初中英语名词专项训练 10页

高中英语名词专项训练()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.　　A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes　　C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake　　()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?　　A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe　　()3_____are____forcuttingthings.　　A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using　　()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!　　A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes　　()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.　　A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave　　()6-Canwehavesome___?　　-Yes,please.　　A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear　　()7Onthetabletherearefive____.　　A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato　　()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.　　A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories　　()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.　　A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice　　()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.　　A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news　　()4What___lovelyweatheritis!　　A./B.theC.anD.a　　()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?　　-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.　　A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange　　C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges　　()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.　　A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread　　C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads　　()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.　　A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime　　()4Iwouldliketohave___.　　A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI　　C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks　　()5Canyougiveme____?　　A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea　　()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof　　()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.　　A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes　　()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?　　-I'vegotfive.　　A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken　　()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.\n　　A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies　　()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.　　A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxes　　B.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs　　()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.　　A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American　　()1Thistableismadeof___.　　A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass　　()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?　　-I'dlike____.!　　A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken　　()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.　　A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom　　()1Tablesaremadeof___.　　A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods　　()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.　　A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples　　()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.　　A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks　　()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?　　A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'Park　　C.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark　　()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.　　A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a　　()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?　　A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples　　()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.　　A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair　　()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.　　A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block　　()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.　　A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair　　()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.　　A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher　　()2Therearefive___inourfactory.　　A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers　　()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.　　A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor　　()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.　　A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters　　()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.　　A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop　　()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.　　A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop　　()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.　　A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass\n　　()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.　　A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber　　1.September10this____inChina.　　A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay　　()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it'sunder____.　　A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine　　()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?　　A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms　　()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.　　A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's　　()2Thisismy____dictionary.　　A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's　　()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.　　A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'　　()4Joanis____.　　A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister　　C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister　　()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.　　A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years　　()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.　　A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes　　()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.　　A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk　　C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk　　()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.　　A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's　　()1____facetothesouth.　　A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom　　C.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom　　()2Pleasetaketwo___.　　A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesofthepark　　C.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark　　()3Theworkersarerepairing____.　　A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse　　C.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse　　()1MissSmithisafriendof____.　　A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers　　()2Thisisabookof___.　　A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him　　()3Thepostcardissentby____.　　A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather's　　C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's　　()1Sydneyisacityof___.　　A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan　　()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.　　A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents\n　　()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.　　A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname　　()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.　　A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital　　()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.　　A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier　　()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?　　-The____.　　A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant　　()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.　　A.March;MayB.May;March　　C.June;MayD.March;February　　()4Whichofthefollowingisright?　　A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.　　C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.　　()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.　　A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf　　()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.Piece1.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis_______.A.littlewageB.fewwageC.wageD.wages2.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto______duringthewar.A.anashB.theashC.ashD.ashes3.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingNewYear.A.manypreparationsB.muchpreparationC.preparationsD.preparation4.Paitingin_____isoneoftheirspare-timeactivities.A.oilB.anoilC.oilsD.theoil5.Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere.A.muchB.lotsofC.agreatdealofD.many6.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but______.A.ofgreatexpenseB.atagreatexpenseC.inalotofexpensesD.byhighexpense7.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.a.muchnewfurnitureC.muchnewfurnituresb.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnitures8.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC.room’snumbersD.roomnumbers9.Computerscando______workinashorttime,butamancannotdo______byhimself.agreatmany…manyC.much…agreatdealb.greatdealof…muchD.many…agreatmany10.Shedidn’tknow_____hehadbeengiven.A.howmanyinformationC.howmanyinformationsB.thenumberofinformationD.howmuchinformation11.Heinvitedallofhis______tojoinhisweddingparty.A.comrade-in-armsC.comrades-in-arm\nB.comrades-in-armsD.comrade-in-arm12.Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.A.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsB.womendoctorD.womandoctor13.Aftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.A.growns-upsC.growns-upB.grown-upD.grown-ups14.Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccident.A.stander-byC.standers-byB.stander-bysD.standers-bys15.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamp.a.prisoner-of-warsC.prisoners-of-warb.prisoners-of-warsD.prisoner-of-war16.Themanagerwasgreatlyappreciatethat_____madebyLindalately.A.newreelB.newsreelC.new-reelsD.newsreels17.Mary’sdressissimilarinappearancetoher______.A.eldersisterB.eldersister’sC.eldersistersD.eldersistersdress18.Allthepeopleattheconferenceare______.A.mathematicteachersC.mathematicsteacherb.mathematicsteachersD.mathematic’steachers19.ProfessorMackaytoldusthat______ofleadareitssoftnessanditsresistance.A.somepropertyC.propertiesB.somepropertiesD.property20.Physics_____withmatterandmotion.A.dealB.dealsC.dealingD.are名词一、名词的数Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an)tohelpthepoorman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()2.—Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?—Yes.Threeareneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher()3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee()4.Ihearthattwoandthreearecomingtoourschoolthisweek.A.Japanese;GermanB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japaneses;Germans()5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchnow.A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;toomuch【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。\n二、名词所有格Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?—I’vebeento(亨利的家).2.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon(儿童节)?3.Thisis(汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.4.Myhomeisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly(十五分钟的)walk.5.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof(我弟弟的).Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s()2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s.A.KateB.Kate’sC.KatesD.Kates’()3.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It’sDay.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的词填空。1.MrWangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)2.Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)3.Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;himself)4.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—isme.(He,It,She)5.Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor.(youandme,meandyou)6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis?(your,yours)—It’soverthere,onthebed.7.MrSmithisafriendof.(hers,her)8.Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Noonetaught.Shelearntallby.A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself;herself()2.—Where’smybooks?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine()3.havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,youandhe\nC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI()4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()5.—Isthiscamera?—No,isinthebag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine【指点迷津】1.几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you,heandI；复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandthey。2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3.反身代词常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselfto…,teachoneself,loseoneself等固定词组中。二、指示代词Ⅰ.用this,that,those,these填空。1.ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.2.Hewasill.iswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.3.ThestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.4.Hello.isMrGreenspeaking.【指点迷津】1.指示代词的用法：单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚刚提过的事2.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。三、疑问代词Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词填空。1.Canyoutellmebookitis?2.—isyourfather?—Heisateacher.3.—isthemaninthecar?—He’smybrother.4.doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?—Mike’s.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where()2.Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()3.Hewantstoknowhe’llgiveatalkonMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.aboutwho【指点迷津】\n1.基本用法：主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/2.指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。四、不定代词（一）some和anyⅠ.单项选择()1.—I’mthirsty.Canyougivemewater?—Sorry,Idon’thave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;anyC.much;someD.many;anyⅡ.用some或any填空。1.Therearen’tstudentsintheclassroom.2.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?—Makeitdayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.3.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?—Yes,please.【指点迷津】some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二）alittle,afew,few,littleⅠ.单项选择()1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter？—Yes,butonly.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew()2.Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese.A.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegottimebeforethetrainleaves.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()4.There’sstillalittleorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few【指点迷津】修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词表示肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一点儿）表示否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）（三）both,either,neither,all,none\nⅠ.单项选择()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?—,thanks.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherⅡ.选词填空1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike.(both,all)2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)3.ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)【指点迷津】都其中一个都不两者botheitherneither三者（以上）all/none（四）other,theother,others,theothers,anotherⅠ.单项选择()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersⅡ.选词填空1.Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)2.Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom?(other,another)3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?—Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.(Theothers,Others)【指点迷津】◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。◆theother表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。◆theothers表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。　　\n