初中英语短语归纳复习 12页

初中英语短语归纳复习A:alot非常译为“许多”，之后不加“名词”alotof=lotsof=much+不可数名词(许多)alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词(许多)plentyof大量,许多+可数与不可数名词acoupleof几个,两三个thenumberof“……的数量”做主语时,谓语用单数anumberof—agreatnumberof“大量”做主语时,谓语用复数afew一些,表示肯定——few少数,表示否定修饰复数alittle一点,表示肯定－little机会没有,表示否定修饰单数kindof有几分abit一点,稍微,修饰形容词和副词,alittle相同abit+of+名词,alittle相同asetof一串，一副12alistof一栏,akindof一类apairof一双apieceof一张aquarter一刻,1/4threequarters三刻,3/4aboxof一箱,一盒abottleof一瓶aglassof一杯abowlof一碗acupof一杯attheendof在……的尽头intheend最后=atlast=finallybytheendof到……为止bytheend到……末at/ontheweekend在周末atthemoment=now=atpresent现在atatime一次atthetop在顶端atthebeginningof在……的开始attheageof在……岁时atthesametime在同时atthedifferenttime在不同的时候atfirst开始firstofall首先aboveall首先atwork在工作workon从事……attheparty在聚会上atthecinema在电影院attheconcert在音乐会上attheschool在学校athome在家attheairport在机场atthefront在前面atonce=rightaway立刻,马上atthenorthernend在北端atnight在晚上,在深夜atleast至少alltheyear整年thewholeyear整年allkindsof各种各样allovertheworld全世界aroundtheworld全世界allthetime一直alltogether总共afterall毕竟12\nalongwith=togetherwith与……一起,除……以外allover遍及aboveall首先as…as…与……一样asfaras就……来说,至于aswell也aswellas不仅,也,还,除……以外asaresult结果assoonas一……就……as…as…possible尽可能asusual像往常一样asif好像askfor要,要求asfor至于addto增加add…to…把……加到……上acrossfrom在……对面alone，adv.单独地－lonelyadj.孤独的anymore还有吗not…anymore不再（表程度）nomorenot…anylonger不再（表时间）nolongeranyoneelse其他人呢else形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreetosth.同意某事agreewithsth.赞成某事，某人agreeonsth.在某事上取得一致意见anyhow—anyway不管怎么样notall并非……都……（表示部分否定,完全否定用no,none,never等）12B:12usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事beusedforsth.为某事被用来做beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事beusedtosth/doing.习惯于某事beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beterrifiedofsth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraid+that从句译为“恐怕”besurprisedat+n./v－ing对某事惊奇beamazedat+n./v－ing对某事吃惊beexcitedat/about+n./v－ing对某事激动beinterestedin+n./v－ing对某事感兴趣takeaninterestin感兴趣（be）called被称为（be）named被称为/被命名为beborn出生,be常用过去式becloseto接近beclosed被关闭bemadeupof由……组成bemadein在……某地制造bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）bepleasedwith对某人/某事满意beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth对某事生气bemadatsb.生某人的气bemadwithsth对某事生气bemadeinto被制成bereadytodosth.准备好做某事getreadyfor为……做好准备12\nbegoodatsth/doing擅长某事dowellinsth/doing在某方面做的好beout外出.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事befriendlytosb对某人友好behelpfultosb对某人有帮助beingoodhealth身体健康belike像……beworthdoingsth值得做什么belongto属于breakdown出故障breakoff中断beproudof以……为荣be+介词短语表示……在某地beoff离开(be)stressedout紧张的takepridein以……为骄傲beabletodosth.能,会(.后加动词原型)bewell-known著名beknownas作为……而著名befamousfor以……而著名befamousas作为……而著名betodowith与……有关besimilarto与……相似bedifferentfrom与……不同becarefulabout对……小心becarefultodosth.去做某事要小心begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害bethenexttodosth.接下来做某事的人belost迷路bemissing丢失,不见bestrictwith对……严格befriendlytosb对某人友好bestrictindoingsth严格做某事bestofall最好的begin/startwith以……为开始endwith以……为结束endup最终bequiet安静belate（for）迟到belatetodosth做某事迟到beawake醒着wakeup叫醒besleepy困乏的,疲倦的fallasleep入睡gotosleep入睡gotobed去睡觉beover结束byhand手工bychance/accident碰巧bymistake错误bythetime到……之前bytheway顺便问一下by+v-ing通过……方式by+sb.由，被by+地点“在……旁边”bethesameas与……相同bedifferentfrom与……不同beinagreement意见一致becauseof/thankto由于12C:12callsb.—telephonesb.打电话给某人catchupwith赶fallbehind落后comeupwith提出checkin登记,检票comein进来comeon来吧,加油,开启,开动,快点comeup过来,举行,发生12\ncutup切碎comeout(of)出来，出版，开花changeinto变成change…into…把……变成compare…with…把……和……比较compare…to…把……比作……becomparedwith被比较congratulationtosb.祝贺某人congratulatesb.Onsth在某事上祝贺某人concentrateon集中closedown关闭comefrom—－befrom来自comethisway这边请comeover(to)顺便来访connect…to…把……联到……上climboutof爬出来countdown倒数cometrue实现:achievecannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.12D:12doharmto对……有害dropin顺便走访dropby顺便走访doaninterview采访dosomecleaning打扫卫生dochores做杂事dosomeshopping购物goshopping去购物dosomesightseeing观光gosightseeing去观光daybyday一天又一天dayoff休息dreamoff梦想dependon依靠don’tmentionit不客气dropoutofschool辍学dieof因(疾病,饥饿)而死diefrom(因伤)而死deal/dowith处理/solve12E:12eventhough—evenif即使eversince至从……开始eachother互相exceptfor除……以外.不包含for后的内容besides除……以外。包含besides之后的内容nomaterhow无论怎样nomaterwho无论谁nomaterwhere无论那儿nomaterhowmuch无论多少nomaterwhen无论何时nextto在……的旁边12F:12facetoface面对面fillin填写(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)befilledwith充满befullof充满fill…with…用……装满finishingline终点线startingline起跑线firstofall首先(常表示顺序)faraway遥远fallaway下沉fallasleep—beasleep入睡(表示睡的状态)fallinto落入12\nfixup修理fitinto找到……的时间gotosleep入睡(表示睡的过程)from…to…从……到……findout调查发现find发现(强调结果)lookfor寻找(强调过程)feed…on/with…用……喂养……suchas例如forexample,例如(放在开头时要用逗号)forinstance例如fromtimetotime不时fallinlovewith爱上某人feellike感觉(像)falldown摔下fall…off………从……摔下12G:12goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gorunning去跑步goskiing去滑雪goskating去滑冰gocamping去野营gocycling去骑车goswimming去游泳gooff(灯)熄灭,停电goback回去go/walkalong沿着……走goaway走开,滚开goby消逝gooff发出响声gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地做某事goon继续(后常用动词的ing)goahead朝前走,提前gotosleep睡觉(强调入睡)gotobed上床睡觉(强调动作)gothrough穿过(时间,空间)gototheopera去看歌剧gotothematch去看比赛gotothemovies/gotoamovie去看电影goonholiday/vacation去度假onholiday/vacation度假gooutforawalk去散步takeawalk散步gofor/onapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐go/walkacross=cross(横向)穿过get(from)…to…从……到……getto到达arrivein到达大地方arriveat到达小地方以上到达之后是副词，不用介词reach直接+地方getoutof从……出来gowrong/does/did/donotwork出毛病goforaride去骑车gostraight/right直接走get/turn/become/grow/feel+形容词如：warm变暖getup起床getoutof出来geton—getalong进行,进展,相处getonwellwith与某人相处融洽getalongwellwith与某人相处融洽gettogether聚在一起giveone’slifeto奉献于…goodnight晚安get/bemarried　结婚giveout/handout分发giveup　doingsth.放弃growup成长12\nH:12haveabreak休息havearest休息haveatry试一下havealook(at)对……看一下haveameeting开会haveaparty举行聚会havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havesupper吃晚餐havedinner吃正餐havemeal吃饭haveapicnic吃野餐haveawordwith和某人说几句话havewordswith和某人争吵havesomethingwith与某事有关havenothingwith与某事无关arguewithsb.和某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.打架havefun/trouble/difficulty/hardtimedoingsth.做某事有hurryup快点hurryto+地点匆忙handin交上handout分发/giveawayhavegot—have拥有haveacold–catchacold感冒haveto不得不（后+代词原型）haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快haveanicetime玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事helpout帮助克服困难hangonaminute请稍等hangout闲逛hearfrom—receivealetterfrom收到某人的来信hopefor希望得到hearof/about听说heaverain大雨(rain是名词)havefundoingsth做某事高兴haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难hardlyever—almostnot几乎不12rainheavily雨下得大(rain是动词,heavily是副词,修饰动词)Have/hasbeen+副词(曾经到过某地(几次),但是现在已经不在那儿了)Have/hasbeento+名词(曾经到过某地(几次),但是现在已经不在那儿了)Have/hasgone+副词/have/hasgoneto+名词(已经去了某地,人还没有回来)hurryto+地点=go/cometo+in+ahurry匆忙到某地如:Ihurriedtoschool=Icametoschoolinahurry.hadbetter+动词原型(最好)I:12insteadof代替,而不是introuble遇到麻烦12\nindifficulty遇到困难indanger遇到危险,濒危intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthesouth在南方inthenorth在北方infrontof在前面(两个物体不包含)inthefrontof在……前面(两个物体包含)intheworld在世界上in(the)hospital在医院(有the表示在医院工作)inthepast/last+一段时间(常用于现在完成时)infact实际上inthemiddleof在……中间inaway从某种程度上intheway挡道的，妨碍人的inthisway这样inmanyways在许多方面inthefuture在将来inthecentreof在……的中心inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午(在具体的某天上下午用介词on)intheevening在晚上inone’sopinion以某人的观点inthesameway用相同的方法inspitof尽管inorder顺序inadditionto除……以外itdoesn’tmatter没关系intheorder为了inthesun在阳光下inpieces成碎片inEnglish用英语incommon共有的12J:jumpoutof跳出K:keep/stay/fit,healthy保持健康keepout不让……进入keep……down控制L:12listenup—listencarefully仔细听lookforwardto期望(to是介词,+v－ing)listento听……lookaround向周围看lookthrough浏览liveon以……为食lookat看look/sound/feel/smell/taste+形容词(看,听,摸,闻,尝起来怎么样)look/sound/feel/smell/taste+like+名词(看,听,摸,闻,尝起来)像什么lookout(for)小心lookoutof向外看lookfor寻找lookup查寻(字典)(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)lookover(往上)看过去lookdown向下看,小看(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)lookacross(横)看过去looktoone’sleftandright向某人左右看(one’s要根据主语人称而改变,如变为my)12\nlookafter—takecareof照顾/carefortakecare当心careabout关心lookthrough浏览through穿过时间，空间learnabout/of了解learnfrom向某人学习lean…byoneself/teachoneself自学learnby+n./v-ing通过什么方式学习livein居住在…leaveout省略(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)leavefor去某地liveon以…为食leave…for…离开某地去某地leaveamessage留口信lateron以后laughat嘲笑let…down使……失望或沮丧takeamessage稍口信12M:12makecalls打电话makenoise制造吵闹声makeamistake犯错误makeprogress取得进步makealiving谋生makeone’sbed整理床铺moreandmore越来越多makefriends交朋友makesb.feelathome使某人感到像在家一样makeup编造lessandless越来越少the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)makesure+that从句makeadifferenceto对……什么造成影响mountainbiking山地自行车moveto搬到数词+more+n.another+数词+n.makeprogress取得进步hundredsof数以百计thousandsof数以千计millionsof数以百万计billionsof数以十亿计morethan—over超过morethan+n.不仅仅是movethan+adj.非常morethan超过……所能……majorin主修12N:not…anymore—nomore不再,其中not与前面的助动词连用not…anylonger—nolonger不再,其中not与前面的助动词连用notall并非……都……表示部分否定not…atall/not…intheslightest根本不no,none,never等表示完全否定nearly—almost几乎,差不多nextto旁边O:12onthecoast/thebeach在海岸(滩)上ontheleft在左边12\nontheright在右边onsale廉价出售oneday某一天onebyone一个接一个overthere/here在那儿/这儿oneof其中之一+复数ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onone’swayto在某人……的路上onone’sown单独,独自onradio通过广播onthephone用电话交谈openup打开outofstyle过时的---instyle时髦的ontheedgeof在……的边缘onshow—ondisplay展示onbusiness出差,经商onholiday/vacation度假onafarm在农场上ontime准时intime及时ofcourse当然onearth究竟onEarth在地球上ontheearth在地球上onceupatime—once从前longlongago很久以前12P:12pickup捡起来(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)putaway收拾putout扑灭puton穿上(表示穿的动作)(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)wear穿(表示穿的状态)in+颜色(表示穿的颜色)dress穿衣打扮+人或反身代词(如dressherself他自己穿衣服)bedressedin+颜色dressup装扮takeoff脱下(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间),起飞placesofinterest名胜,旅游胜地payattentionto注意(to是介词,+n./v-ing)play+the+乐器play+球类pointat(近)指着pulloff推迟putup张贴pointto(远)指着pocketmoney零花钱papercut剪纸playwith和……玩passon传递quiteafew—averyfew相当多12R:runaway跑开runoff跑掉runoutof用完useup用完revisefor复习rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马Prefertodo…ratherthando宁愿做……而不做ratherthan而不是(在句首时用v－ing)12\nnot…atall根本不(not与前面的助动词,be,情态动词连用)S:12switchon开启(开关)(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)seeto负责standfor代表standup站立,起立sitdown坐下setup建立,创立(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)searchfor在……搜查such+n.这样一个,如此…such+a/an+adj.+n.如此一个……so+adj.如此…so+adj.+a/an+n.如此一个……suchas例如smileat朝……微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人forexample,例如,在句首时用逗号]suchas不用逗号，列举同类一个sometime一些时间sometimes几次sometime某时sometimes有时stayfit（healthy）保持健康stay+形容词,如cool(保持)……keepfit保持健康staywith和…呆在一起stayintouch保持联系stayawayfrom与……保持距离swimmingpool游泳池saveone’slife拯救某人的生命(one’s要根据主语人称而改变)speakhighlyof对……评价高sleeplate睡过头sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼saygoodbyetosb.向某人说告别seeoff送别(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)sellout售光,卖光(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)shakehands握手spacestation太空站policestation警察局busstation/stop汽车站trainstation火车站speaktosb.对某人说话somuch如此多sweepaway扫除,扫开(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)somany如此多seeyoulater再见setoff引起setup建立shakehands　握手showup出席，露面sofar到目前为止someday将来某一日12T:12talkabout谈论……taketemperature量体温takemedicine吃药talktosb.对某人说话(某人主动说)talkwith和某人交谈(互相说tellastory讲故事,say表示说的内容thanksto:由于becauseof因为,由于(后面尝加表示原因的名词短语),而because的后面+句子throwaway扔(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)hereandthere到处12\ntryout尝试(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间thecentreof……的中心thinkof认为,想起,考虑thinkabout考虑turnon开(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)turndown调小(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)turnoff关(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)turnup调大(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)thelatest最新的toomany太多+复数toomuch+不可数takeoutof拿出,取出(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)toomuch太多takepartin=join参加(加入某一群人用join)takeaway拿走putaway收拾thecornerof……的角落thepriceof……的价格takearound带某人四处参观takeout取出thinkup想出tobehonest老实说toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力tostartwith首先takeafter与……相像takeiteasy轻松takenotes做笔记take带走,bring带来,carry拿(不具方向)takephotos/takeaphoto拍照thesameas与……相同translate…into…把……翻译成……takeplace举行(发生=happen)takeup占用taketemperature量体温takemedicine吃药take+交通工具（乘坐）tidyup整理,收拾(tidy整洁的)(代词,如it,them,her等要放在中间)thelasttime这最后一次theendof……的结束That’sashame遗憾,可惜That’sapity遗憾,可惜What’sashame遗憾,可惜whatapity遗憾,可惜truetolife逼真therestof其余的tosomeextent从某种程度上讲therich富人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人theold老年人turnright向右转thesame(as)与……相同turnleft向左转thewholeday—alltheday整天12W:12\nworkout计算出(代词放在中间)workon从事(工作)whatif如果……将会怎样writeareply写回信,写回复writetosb.写信给某人writealettertosb.写一封信给某人writedown写下(代词放在中间)walkup登上,沿着……走上walkalong沿着……走waitforsb.todosth.等worryabout担心beworriedabout对……(是)担心(的)(about是介词+v-ing)wouldlikesth想要某物wouldlike/wanttodosth想做某事,乐意做某事wintheheartof赢得……的心weighttraining举重训练what…havefor…吃……作为……wakeup叫醒,醒来whether…ornot是否washup洗餐具withthehelpof在……的帮助下whatelse别的什么whoelse其他的谁watchTV/television看电视watchamatch看比赛seeafilm/movies看电影welcomesb.to+地点givesb.awelcome给某人欢迎youarewelcome没关系That’sallright.没关系That’sright对too“也”用在肯定句中,长放在句末,常用逗号隔开。either“也”常用在否定句和疑问句中。aswell“也”与too相同,用在句末,之前不要逗号。also“也”长放在be,助动词do,did’does,will,have,has,情态动词之后12