20140520江阴初中英语模拟 8页

2014年初三英语一模试题卷2014.05本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.—Doyouknowmanwhoisstandingunderthetree?—He’sfriendofmine.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the2.Thebagwithacartoondogisn’t______.Ithinkitbelongsto______.A.my;himB.mine;hisC.mine;himD.my;his3.—Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—.CouldIhavesomejuice?A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither4._____!It’sfuntogoforawalk!A.WhatafineweatherB.WhatfinetheweatherC.HowfineweatherD.Whatfineweather5.Afterthewar,lifeisn’tsoeasyasit_____be.A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.used6.Weneverdoubtheisanhonestman.Healwayskeepshispromise.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why7.Couldyouadvisemyparents’support?A.howIcouldgetB.howcanIgetC.howtogetD.howcouldIget8.Youtogoandplayyouhavefinishedyourwork.A.arenotallowed;unlessB.areallowed;unlessC.arenotallowed;ifD.areallowed;until英语试卷第8页(共8页)\n9.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—I’mafraidwe______.Thetrainwon’tleaveuntil10a.m.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t10.Ireallythankhimforuswithsomanycomicbooks,theyareuseful.A.offeringB.providingC.showingD.getting11.sunnydays,sunshinecomesinthewindow.A.On;throughB.In;acrossC.In;throughD.On;across12.—Don’tforgettosearchinformationabouttravellingontheInternet.—______.A.OK!IwillB.OK!Iwon’tC.I’mafraidIwillD.I’mafraidIwon’t13.There’renoeggsinthefridge,there?.I’vejustboughtsomeandputtheminthefridge.A.are;YesB.aren’t;YesC.are;NoD.aren’t;No14.—Areyousureyou’vegoteverythingready?—,thoughI’vecheckedeverything.A.I’mafraidsoB.Yes,I’msureC.Sorry,IhopenotD.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Calistaknowshowhardherbrothertriestodothethingsmostkidscandoeasily.Shealsoknows15helovesbeingabletogotoSpecialOlympicscompetitionsandhowgreathefeelswhenhe16.ShehaswantedtobecomeanofficialSpecialOlympicsvolunteereversince2005whenshewasonly7.Althoughshewastoo17tobecomearealvolunteeratthemoment,Calistafoundanotherwayshecoulddotohelp.WhensheknewthattheirlocalSpecialOlympicsprogramlosttheirlargestfundraisingevent,shecameupwith18!Shedecidedtomakeandsellcrafts(手工艺品)tohelpraisemoneyfortheprogram.SinceDecember2006,shehasspentover100hoursmakingandsellinghercraftsandhasraised$440fortheprogram.Shecontinuestomakeandsellhercraftseverychanceshegetsandsaysthathergoalistoraise$3,000.She19herprojectCalistaCaresandevensetupawebsite,inthehopeofgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutherandraisingmoremoneyforCrawfordCountySpecialOlympics.Notonlyhasshedoneallofthese20,butsincetheageof5,Calistahashelpedoutas21asshecanatalloftheSpecialOlympicseventsshegoesto.22itiskeepingscoresorrecordingtimeonthefield,pickingballsduringthesoftballthrowsorsimplycheeringontheathletes,shehasbeenalwaysreadytogive23.Calistaisanamazinglittlegirlwhospendsmanyhoursworkingonhercraftsandalwaystriestofindmoreplacestosellthem.Sheexpects24fromothers,justcollectingas英语试卷第8页(共8页)\nmuchmoneyfortheprogram.15.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howsoon16.A.winsanawardB.losesagameC.watchesmatchesD.becomesamember17.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.weak18.A.agoodplanB.manyfriendsC.lotsofmoneyD.ausefulwebsite19.A.knewB.foundC.thoughtD.named20.A.successfullyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.usefully21.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.little22.A.WhenB.IfC.WhateverD.Whether23.A.ahelpinghandB.moneyC.adviceD.congratulations24.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AManyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.25.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime26.Youshouldifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.cleantheeyebyusingcoldwater.B.eathealthyfoodsC.wearapairofsunglasses.D.havearestafterworkingforawhile.英语试卷第8页(共8页)\n27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?_________.A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofBeingHealthyC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofEyeExercisesBTYPINGThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.DrJohnisapractisingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.28.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,you’llhaveclasses.A.onWednesdayandSaturdayB.fromMondaytoFridayC.fromMondaytoSundayD.onSaturdayandSunday29.TheSTOPSMOKINGcoursewilllast_____.A.forhalfadayB.forthreehoursC.forfourweeksD.foraweek英语试卷第8页(共8页)\n30.ThespecialdifferencebetweentheTYPINGcourseandtheothertwois_____.A.youwilltakeatestafterthecourseB.peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeedC.youwillpaythefeebeforepractisingD.youwillpaylessmoneyCYouwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andtheplaystarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasasadtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Yonarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegative(消极的)peoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeelunhappyforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearetrappedinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Itisnotstrangethattheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithhappypeople，youwillstayhappy.Whentheknifeofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orrelative.Inthissituation,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthiscannotreduceyourbadfeelingsandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Unhappinessoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thedepressing(令人诅丧的)wordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanbewithyouthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelunhappy.31.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_________.A.makeacomparisonB.offeranevidenceC.describeadailysceneD.introduceatopic32.Negativepeoplehaveaneffectonus_________.A.ByaffectingourfeelingsB.BychangingourwayofthinkingC.BytellingpeoplethenatureoflifeD.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours33.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople'seffectonus,weareadvised_______.A.tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolifeB.tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesC.tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossibleD.toshowourdisliketonegativepeopleD英语试卷第8页(共8页)\nThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”34.Thisyear________teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.overthreethousandB.thirteenhundredC.twenty-threehundredD.lessthantwothousand35.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto__________.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguagesD.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries36.FredandMikeagreethat__________.A.AmericafoodtastedbetterthanGermanfoodB.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyC.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsD.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica37.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat________.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar英语试卷第8页(共8页)\n第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Thoughhedrewthelinewithoutaruler,itlooksvery（直的）2.Toprotecttheenvironment,（千）oftreesareplantedonthehill.3.Comparedwiththosedifficultproblems,thisisthe（简单）.4.Thosegentlemen’s（行为）isrespectable,andpeopleregardthemasheroes.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Howyouare!I’veneverthoughtyouwillmakesuchamistake.(care)6.Waterisanotherproblemthatwehavetosolveatpresent.（pollute)7.Youradviceisofgreatthatweallthinkitisworthtaking.(valuable)8.Allthewhohadreadthestorywerequitemovedandlikeditverymuch.（read)五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.Thethief(catch)bythepolicewhenhewasclimbingintothehouse.2.Theapplesaredelicious.Ihaveeatentwo,butIhope(eat)anotherone..3.Allthosewho(watch)thefilmarequitemovedbythefilmitself.4.—WherewereyouwhenyourEnglishteacherenteredtheclassroom?—Intheteacher’soffice.I(ask)ourChineseteacherquestions.5.Howlongthemeeting(last)whenyougottothemeetingroom?6.—Icalledyoujustnow.Butyoudidn’tanswerme,why?—Iwastoobusy(repair)mycar.7.Eversincehemovedtothiscity,he(notvisit)anyplaceofinterest.8.he(pay)moreifhedoessomemoreextrawork?六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdthea1andinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasantvoicewhichisfullyunderyourc2;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesn’tsitstillb3hisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressf4.Thereareveryimportantd5betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe英语试卷第8页(共8页)\ns6wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand(预先).Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemn7onthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeana8partinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandanything,theysayso.Theteachercan’tlearnhispartbyheart,butmusti9itashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhoarefineactorsinclassbutareu10totakepartinastage-playbecausetheycan’tkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhaswritten.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)1.由于爱迪生坚持不断地尝试，他的实验最后获得成功。BecauseEdison,hisexperimentwassuccessfulatlast.2.那位著名作家的最新作品将在最近出版，我们相信销量会很好。Thelatestbookwrittenbythefamouswriterwillcomeout,webelieve.3.控制你的情绪的第一步就是放松自己。Thefirststeptowardsprotectingyourmoodis.4.直到有人提醒了，他才想起要交作业。Heuntilhewasreminded.5.如果有对结果不满意，你可以通过正确的方式告诉他们。Ifyou,youmaytellthemintherightway.6.一个谦虚的人不应该炫耀自己的学问，而应该多向他人学习。Amodestpersonbutlearnfromothers.八、书面表达(本大题共10分)请根据以下提示写一篇作文：1.我的同学刘梅住院已经两天了。今天上午我们去医院看望了她。2.那天在上学路上她边骑自行车边听音乐。一辆小汽车在拐弯时撞上了她的自行车。她摔下了自行车，并且受了伤。3.司机下了车……4.我认为我们应该注意安全……注意：1.第3和第4要点的内容须各用2句话作适当发挥；2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯；文章字数大约80个。英语试卷第8页(共8页)