初中英语完成时态总结 4页

have/has加过分,否定not助后跟疑问跑到主语前，肯否回答细区分何时才用完成时，用前标志验正身already,yet和before,for和since记在心inthepast和sofar,观其用法需谨慎howlong,since还有for,短暂动词变延伸since后面过去时，完成时态不跟when过去时态重过去，完成时态重当今被动语态：一般现在时：be(am,is,are)+done一般过去时：be(was,were)+done一般将来时：willbe+done过去将来时：wouldbe+done现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+being+done过去进行时：be(was,were)+being+done现在完成时：have/hasbeen+done过去完成时：hadbeen+done感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语how+adj/adv+主语+谓语句型/同义词转换：allthetime=dayandnightwant=wouldlikelookaround=lookhereandthere=lookeverywheretoo..to=so..that..not=not..enoughbeabletodosth=candoone'sbest=tryone'sbeststayuplate=gotobedlatecomefrom=befromtakepartin=attendwellknown=befamousfor=beknownasintheend=finally=atlastdependon=relyonbegoodat=dowellinintheworld=onearthinfuture=fromnowonnotanylonger=notanymoregoover=reviseinjured=wounded=hurt\nlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsthdoharmto=beharmfultoinplaceof=insteadofhardly=rarelyinnotime=verysoonleavefor=goawaytosatisfied=happinesscomplelety=totallyremovefrom=takeoutofnearly=almostreturn=givebackcalled=named直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律：todaythatdaynowthen,atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodaysbefore/intwodaysnextweek/monthetc.thenextweek/monthetc.lastweek/monthetc.theweek/monthect.before地点状语，尤其表示方向性comegobringtakeherethere指示代词修饰的状语，由"此"改为"彼"thisthatthesethose固定搭配：both..and(are)either..or(is)neither..nor(is)setsb/sth(towork)doingsth使某人开始做settowork/setouttodosth决心著手做某事setsbfree\n释放某人setoff(onatrip)出发，启程setsthoff触发，引发，引起某物运转setsboffdoingsth使某人开始做setupsth设立，创立（公司，机构等）setthetable摆好餐桌setanexampelforsb.给某人树立榜样rest..on/against躺/依赖于buildon/upon建立...的基础builtupsth/builtsthup要...扩大,使..增强bemadeof由..制成(原材料看得出）bemadefrom由..制成（原材料看不出）runoutofsth用完，耗尽runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事see/hearsbdosth看到/听到某人做某事的全过程see/hearsbdoingsth看到/聼到某人正在做某事seethedoctor拜访医生seeadoctor看医生playatrickonsb捉弄某人短暂动词变延伸(被动）buy=hashad\nborrow=havekeptcome=havebeenhere/insomeplacebegin/start=hasbeenondied=havebeendeadopen=hasbeenopenarrive/come=hasbeenhere/insomeplace