初中英语短语排队了 13页

初中英语短语排队了1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落　　2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天　　3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事　　4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达　　5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上　　6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候at\ntimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长　　7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”　　8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来　　9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管　　10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多　　11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)　　12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好(From:www.rr365.com)　　13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearly\ndays我幼年时期earlybus早班车　　14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.　　15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)　　16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)　　17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试　　18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?　　19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…\n学习　　20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会　　21.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.rr365.com)　　23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天　　24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本　　25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上　　26.leavefor…动身去某地　　27feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,\ncarryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶　　29.moveaway移开,moveto(搬)移到　　30.searchtheInternet上网    31.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定　　32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事　　33.leavesth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”　　34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事　　35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事　　36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意　　37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假　　38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…　　39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirst\nlanguage母语,firstofall首先　　40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信　  41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生　　42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟　　43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半　　44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(one’s)medicine服药　　45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物 　46.winfirstprize获一等奖　　47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界　　48.allkindsof各种各样的　　49.neither…nor既不…也不….　　50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都\n　 51.themore,thebetter越多越好　　52.allone’slife一生　　53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像　　54.nomatter无论…　　55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止,orso大约　　57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时　　58.threetimesaweek一周三次　　59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多　　60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少 　61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.　　62.not…until…直到…才…　　63.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要　　64.the24hourclock24小时制　　65.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走　　66.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再\n　　67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过　　68.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活　　69.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次　　70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信　 71.onshow=ondisplay展览　　72.befilledwith/befullof充满…　　73.thankto=becauseof由于　　74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会,fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植树节,Women’sDay妇女节　　75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事　　76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常　　77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜　　78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书　　79.creditcard信用卡\n　　80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81apathoftravel旅行路线　　82.pointat/to指向　　83.bysea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海边,atsea在海上　　84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事　　85.multiply…by…乘以…　　86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事　　87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)　　88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏,checkout核实，检查,writeout写出,takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物　　89.inthisway用这种方法,inafewyear’stime几年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场,laterinone’slife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在户外　　90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针　  91.havebeento去过某地,havegoneto到某地去了　　92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)\n　　93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)　　94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词　　95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)　　96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)　　97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)　　98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)\n　　99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)　　100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)　　101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)　　102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,　　103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)　　104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家　　105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.　　106.theSummerPalace颐和园,Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场,\nthePalaceMuseum故宫,theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂,theTempleofHeaven天坛,theGreatGreenWall绿色长城,PLA中国人民解放军,PRC中华人民共和国,theParty中国共产党,theLeague共青团,PekingOpera京剧　　107adigitalcamera数字照相机,adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生　　108.so+形/副+that从句,(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)　　109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事,tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太　　110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyou\nmeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？