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.中学英语易错集锦大全211道题1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是这句话的主语,也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重复了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]复数名词前有表个体的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等词组修饰,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×).\n.Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There+代词+动词”结构。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表达“A和B结婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时,begoingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)[析]all,every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。19.例---Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell..\n.A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)例---Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。20.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it'sabout_______. A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7minutes'walk”。21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful? A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[剖析]答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22.----Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate. A.aB.anC.theD./[剖析]答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands. A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[剖析]答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[剖析]答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。25.----Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday. A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[剖析]答案为C。句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对画线部分提问)________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[剖析]答案为Howoftendoes。对everytwodays提问要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask... A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[剖析]答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。.\n.28.----Howmuch______theshoes? ----Fivedollars______enough. A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[剖析]答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。29.误〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔析〕at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.〔误〕Dontsleepatdaytime〔正〕Dontsleepindaytime.〔析〕in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。31.〔误〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。32.误〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.〔析〕具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYearsDay33.〔误〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.〔析〕在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。34.误Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。35.〔误〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)36.〔误〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。37.〔误〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.38.〔误〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before一般要与完成时连用,而ago.\n.则与一般过去时连用。39.〔误〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态40.〔误〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。41.误〕Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.〔析〕after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。42.〔误〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.〔析〕after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。43.〔误〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.〔析〕树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.44.〔误〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.〔析〕在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.45.〔误〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔析〕at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。46.〔误〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.〔析〕在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。47.〔误〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.〔析〕在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.48.〔误〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?〔析〕在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。49.〔误〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔析〕这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),in.\n.hospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。50.〔误〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.〔析〕leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。51.〔误〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.〔析〕getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)52.〔误〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.53.〔误〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。54.〔误〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.55.〔误〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.〔析〕across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.56.〔误〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.57.〔误〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。58.〔误〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship59.〔误〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwines.\n.aremadefromgrape.〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.60.〔误〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。61.〔误〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。62.〔误〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.63.〔误〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。64.〔误〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65.〔误〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。66.〔误〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔误〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。67.〔误〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。68.〔误〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)69.〔误〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.70..WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____ A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)72.Helpyourselfto_________. A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)73.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory 答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类.\n.似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.) .Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying 答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme. A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)79..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek. A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)81..Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)83.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.Howmany.\n.peopleD.Howmuch答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)85..Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.” A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit. A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D 95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashort time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)97..______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep. A.onB.downC..\n.upD.over答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today. A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)101.40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning. A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B(选择A注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst. A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone. --I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant. A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it. A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone. A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.).\n.113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus? --Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more 答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)116.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that)117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough 答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough)118.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout. A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few 答案:D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark. A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday. A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时)124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast. A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了).\n.126. 70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan. A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork? --Pardon? --Iasked___________. A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案:D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案:C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________. A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback 答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__. A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答:A (选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did 答案:D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。解析:在这个复合句中,that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中,构成“not...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他们完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我们一直等到他来。133.课本:There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。真题再现:Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong要点点拨:形容词修饰something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:B134.课本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。真题:Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要点点拨:shutdown意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shutoff意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shutup意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shutaway意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案:A135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebad.\n.weather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要点点拨:puton意为“穿上,上演”;putup意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;putoff意为“推迟,延期”;putdown意为“放下,写下,记下”。答案:C136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。解析:hourafterhour意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”137.解析:during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”,常与现在完成时态连用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for139..Butterandcheese_C_____inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of141.Thebuses_____C__over2thousandpeopleaday.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent142.Thecoductorkept___D____hotwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn’tknow______tobuy.(A)A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.DA.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout145.___A___thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold146.Theteachersaid___A___wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which147.Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrest.(A)A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.(B)______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas149.1Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David. AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。和…一样好为aswellas.故该题正确答案为B。150.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhile解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。151.Ilearnedthatherfather____in1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead 解析:该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in1950,所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态。.\n.152.Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents. AislookedBhaslookedforCisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked解析:该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。153.Wehadhopedthathe____longer.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay 解析:该题正确答案为D。hadhoped表示"本希望",同样用法的动词还有think,expect等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气154."Marywantstoseeyoutoday"."Iwouldrathershe____tomorrowthantoday." AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome解析:该题正确答案为B。wouldrather后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用动词过去时表示。155.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup 解析:该题正确答案为A。意为"存";keepup意为"继续";giveaway意为"分发";layup"156.Shesaysshedoesn'tfeellike____outwithyou. AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent 解析:该题正确答案为A。feellike=want,此处like为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语157._______ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析:该题答案为C。主语she是被问。158.They_______towalkinthestreetatmight. A.didn'tdare B.notdared C.notdare D.darednot 解析,该题答案为A,此空需选一动词作谓语,因为后面是towalk,didn'tdare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。159.Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smith_______ sitforhourswithoutsayingaword.A.would B.should C.must D.used解析,该题答案为A,would此处表过去的倾向性,习惯性动作,意为"总是"如:Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.160.Don'tforgettoposttheletter,_______? A.willyou B.doyou C.won'tyou D.shallyou 解析:该题答案为A,在否定句、祈使句后只用"willyou"?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Waitforme,will(won't,can,can't,could)you?161.Hehardlywritestoyou,_______?A.doesn'the B.doeshe C.dothey D.hashe 解析:该题答案为B,hardly否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形式。162._______ Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness. A.If B.Whether C.Evenif D.Nomatterwhen解析:该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。163.Theway_______ thesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong. A.where B.inthat C.X D.withwhich解析:该题答案为C,先行词是way,定语从句中用that或inwhich来引导或不填。164.____alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.Itwas B.Itis C.Ithadbeen D.Itcanbe.\n. 解析:该题答案为B,Itis+时间数+since引导的从句是一个句型,意为"从…时候以来过了多久了。"165.Thechemicalworks_______ wheremyfatherhasworkedforthirtyyearsin1949. A.wasbuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebuilt解析:该题答案为A。works形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数,类似的还有news,maths,politics,physics.166.Theyeach_______ acopyofthenewphysics. A.haveB.hasC.havingD.gets 解析:该题答案为A。Theyeach不等于eachof…,eachof这个词组作主语谓语用单数如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhomework,而theyeach作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化。167.Notonly____thismachinebut____it. A.canherun……canherepair B.canherun……hecanrepair C.hecanrun……hecanrepair D.hecanrun……canherepair 解析:该题答案为B,在notonly……but(also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。168.____thathewenttosleep.AItwasuntilmidnight BThatwasuntilmidnight CItwasnotuntilmidnight DThatwasnotuntilmidnight解析:该题答案为C。强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前。又如:Hedidn'tleaveuntiltwelve改为Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatheleft.169.Therearealotofstudents____intheclassroom.Atalk Btalking Ctalked Dtotalk 解析:该题正确答案为B。Therebe句型为倒装句,可换为Alotofstudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.又如:Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.170.While____myhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidCdoingDhavingdone 解析:该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm,相当于whileI'mdoingmyhomework.如:Whileplayingguitar,heissinging.171.Thebus____C__ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenAreyou__A___thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.onHe__C______foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupYoumustn't___B_____untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft172.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastweek,amoment.\n.ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B.173.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D.174.Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe__C_____youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.untilIwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.(A)A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…toIthoughthe___D____toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had175.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust___C____downtoomanytrees.A.stopfromcutting B.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcutting D.bestoppedtocut176.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.(B)A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to177.Mymotherwasveryglad__A____heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets"be+形容词+todosth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。178..Thepandaissofatthatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(改为意思相同的句子)Thehole________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.(is,too,small,for)"too+形容词/副词(forsb)todo…"(太……而不能……)和"enough(forsb)todo…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。179.Thenewhospital___D___isnearthefactory. A.buildB.buildsC.tobuildD.tobebuilt当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:tobe+过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:tohave+过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:tobe+现在分词180.________Chinaisn'trichnow,________we'reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger(B)A.Though;butB.Though;/ C.Both;andD.Because;soso(因此;所以)为并列连词,表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although(虽然)表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。181.Becareful!Thewateristoohot.You'dbetter___C___itrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrink C.notdrinkD.notdrinking 【考点】You'dbetter为Youhadbetter的缩略式。sbhadbetter(not)dosth为一常用句型,意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”,请大家务必关注其否定结构。182.Wefound___A____necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what.\n.【考点】“主语+find+it+adj.+todosth”为一常用句型,意为“某人发现做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换),真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。183..中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)Hehasworkedtheresincethewarhasbegun.(正)Hehasworkedtheresincethewarbegan.(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。)184.中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)HelefthomelastyearandIdidnotseehimsince.(正)HelefthomelastyearandIhaven\'tseenhimsince.(since后面省去的是helefthomelastyear,前面的句子要用完成时。)185.中文:我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)TheyhadsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.(正)TheywerehavingsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作,应用过去进行时。)中文:她两个月前去澳洲了,她许多年前到过那里。(误)ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehasbeentheremanyyearsbefore.(正)ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehadbeentheremanyyearsbefore.(manyyearsbefore是从过去的某时之前算起的,表示过去的过去,要和过去完成时连用。)186.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)析:either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。187.Ican'thelp_____thehousethisafternoonA.sweepingB.sweepC.sweptD.withsweepB。易错选A,学生误用了短语can’thelpv-ing。但此题不是“忍不住”之意,而是“不能帮……”之意。188.Theliftisusedto____upanddowneveryday.A.goingB.wentC.goD.goneC.易错选A,学生是根据短语beusedtov-ing(习惯于…)做出的选择。但此题的beusedto是被动语态,不是“习惯于…”而是“被用来做……”。189.Mypen____betterthanyours.Imaylendittoyou.A.iswrittenB.wroteC.writesD.iswritingC。易错选A,学生认为“物”作主语时,应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen“被写”,不能用被动形式。190.____myvisittoFrance,Iarrived____Paristhefirst.A.At,inB.On,atC.During,toD.In,onB。易错选A,学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意,巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”,故宜用at。191.—Couldyoutellthem____?—Ofcourse,shelivesinShanghaiRoad.(昆明市)A.whereLilylivesB.whereLilylivedC.wheredidLilyliveD.wheretoliveinA。易错选B,学生一看到could,就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气.\n.,故用一般现在时192.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend____lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.untilA。易错选B或D。not…until,和lastmonth应与过去的某种时态,而不是现在的某种时态连用。193.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday____myauntwouldgivemeone.(河南)A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.beforeB。易错选A,学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择,而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本,所以我不买了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。194____isyourfather?—Thetallmanwithapairofglassesunderthetree..A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。195—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter._______willdo.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实,这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系,任何东西都行”。正确答案为D。196.—Whatisyourfavourite___?—Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather【解析】如果不看语境,四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节,因此正确答案为B。197.It’s_______hot_______coldalltheyearroundinKunming.It’scalled“SpringCity.”A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.neither,or【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’scalled“SpringCity.”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。198.Don’tthrowwastepaperontheground.Please_______.A.pickthemupB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickupit【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的,如果不注意上文中的wastepaper,就很可能误选为A。由于wastepaper是不可数名词,应该用it来代替,故正确答案为C。199.1.MrLisaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Tim.”(改为间接引语)MrLitoldJim__________________suchamistakeagain.nottomake。直接引语为否定祈使句时,若改为间接引语,用ask/tellsbnottodosth句型,注意其中的Don’t改成了notto。200.Whydidn’tshepasstheexam?Iwanttoknow...(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknow__________________passtheexamwhy,shedidn’t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同,所以要说shedidn’t。201.Jack’sfatheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”(改为间接引语).\n.Jack’sfatheraskedhim______he______packedhisthings.if,had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语,就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句中的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。202.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.(改为含条件状语从句的复合句)____________hurry,____________misstheearlytrain.Ifyou,youwill。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意:改写时因为前面用了连词if,后面的连词and/or要去掉。203.Thistextisverydifficult.Ican’tunderstandit.(合并为同义句)Thistextis______difficultforme______understand.too,to。因为too…to…意为“太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外,改写后的句子也可说成ThetextissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstandit.204.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI____thereseveralyearsago. A.aregoing B.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen题干中前半句“know”,一般现在时;后半句出现“severalyearsago”,明显的表示过去的时间,所以选择一般过去时“went”,答案C.本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“D.havebeen”,是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。205.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She____before. A.hasn‘tflown B.didn‘tflyC.hadn‘tflown D.wasn‘tflying题干中前半句“was”,一般过去时;后半句最后出现“before”说明是在过去(was)之过去,前半句的“was”给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景,因此选择C.206.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges______inthisarea.A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace题干“Bythetimeyougetback”,是“到你(将来)回来时”,这里因为是时间状语从句,将来时用一般时代替,因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经”,故选择D.207.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they______forthreeyears. A.hadmarried B.hadbeenmarried C.hadgotmarried D.gotmarried[解析★]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到forthreeyears,第一,马上想到使用完成时,排除D。第二,动作必须是可延续性的,所以排除A、C两项。答案C。208.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave[解析★★]选B。这道题情态动词+havedone表示“对过去发生的事件的推测”。shouldn’thavedone表示“本不该做某事,但是却做了。”所以选B最合适。C.couldn’thavedone表示“过去不可能发生的事”。209.Whenallthework______,youmaygobackhome.A.finishes B.hasfinished C.isfinished D.willbefinished[解析]选C。考察两个语法点:第一考察主将从现,主句使用may+动词原形,相当于一般讲来时,从句应该使用一般现在时,所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work和finish的关系是动宾关系,因work(工作)自己本身不能发出finish这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是C210.LucyandIareclassmates.We_______inClassOne.A.allareB.areallC..\n.bothareD.areboth【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的,译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both,both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。正确答案为D。211.Ifthereare______trees,theairinourcitywillbe_______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)横线后trees是可数名词的复数形式,只能在修饰名词的复数的fewer和more中选择,根据句意选择“更多more”;而后面cleaner往往学生会以为是个不可数名词而选择much,其实后面是clean个形容词,而且其后er表示它是形容词的比较级,只有much才能修饰形容词的比较级。212.Whatdoestheword“alone”mean?=What’sthe_____________________theworld“alone”?上句中mean作动词,下句中meaning作名词,固定搭配:“themeaningof……的意思”,学生容易想到meaning,而忽视了后面的介词的搭配,容易写成:off/forStudyhardandyourdream__________.学生看到了”and”会以为是前后动词时态对照,会写cometrue/comestrue,选willcometrue,是因为它是以下句子的缩略:Ifyoustudyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueWhenMartinvisitedBeijingforthefirsttime,he__________thecity.大多数学生容易写成:wasfallinginlovewith/fallinginlovewith分析:句中有when还有暗示visited,学生很容易联想到第三单元的从句,而选择上面的答案。fellinlovewith“爱上”,是暂时性动词,应该选用一般过去时。.