初中英语必备词汇汇总 16页

...初中英语必备词汇汇总catchupwith赶上1.putdown放下wakeup弄醒、醒来shutdown把⋯关上sendup发射cutdown砍掉openup开设、开办comedown下来、落下growup长大slowdown减缓、放慢pickup拾起、捡起sitdown坐下handsup举手writedown写下eatup吃光getdown下来,降落cleanup打扫干净2.afterall毕竟.终究giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事afterthat于是.然后4.arriveat/in+n.到达dayafterday日复一日地getto+n.到达oneafteranother相继.挨次reach+n.到达soonafter不久以后arrive/get+adv.到达thedayaftertomorrow后天5.get⋯back退还,送回去.取回3.comeupwith找到、提出giveback归还...\n...comeback回来attheageof//whensb.was⋯yea在rs⋯old岁时atthebackof在⋯的后面atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于ontheway(back)home在回家路上atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初1.atleast至少attheendof在⋯终点、结尾atbreakfast早餐时atthemoment//now现在atdesk在桌前atthefootof在⋯脚下atonce立刻,马上atChristmas在圣诞节atschool在上学atanymoment任何时候atthesametime同时attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atwork在工作atthedoctor’在s医务室bebadat不擅长begoodat=dowellin擅长7.forexample例如laughat嘲笑forever永远not⋯atall一点也不begoodfor对⋯有益atfirst起初bebadfor对⋯有害atnight在晚上forlong=foralongtime长期atnoon中午forshort简称...\n...beshortfor是⋯的简称beproudof以⋯自豪TVisshortfor“television”speakhighlyof称赞1.cometrue实现beafraidof害怕comedown下来hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)comefrom=befrom来自,出生于ofcourse=certainly当然可以comein/into进入,进来plentyof=alotof许多comeon赶快comeover过来[NextPage]comealong走吧,过来,快点11.bytheway顺便说comeandgo来来去去byoneself单独,独自comeup上来bytheendof到⋯为至comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到⋯的时候2.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管onebyone依次3.bepleasedwith对⋯感到满意byair/plane乘飞机becoveredwith被⋯覆盖bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事catchabus赶公交车...\n...geton/offthebus上/下车makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//takeabusto⋯=goto⋯by乘bu车s去phonesb给.某人打电话1.do/tryone’sb尽es力tconnect⋯to⋯把⋯与⋯连接起来doone’shomework做家庭作业becloseto靠近(某地)do(the/some)shopping购物givebirthto生(孩子)dothecooking烹饪losetosb输给sb.dosomecleaning打扫15.either⋯or⋯或者⋯或者⋯dothe/somewashing洗衣服oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边dosport做运动oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边dowithsb/sth.处理onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边welldone干得好16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)2.earlyinthemorning一大早keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)intheearlyspring初春practisedoingsth.练习做某事inmyearlydays我幼年时期enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事earlybus早班车finishdoingsth.做完某事3.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)...\n...1.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)thinkout想出gostraightalong沿着⋯一直往前走talkabout谈论godown下降worryabout担心goforawalk散步How/Whatabout⋯?⋯怎么样?goover复习19.borrow⋯from⋯从⋯借⋯goshopping买东西lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯gotothecinema去看电影fromdoortodoor挨家挨户gowell进展顺利fromtimetotime时时gooffto动身前往fromnowon从今以后goout外出fromthenon从那以后gotowork去上班bedifferentfrom与⋯不同goup上升learn⋯from⋯向⋯学习wantago想试一试20.getdressed穿衣2.thinkabout考虑getinto进入thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到get/belost丢失thinkover仔细考虑getoff/on下/上车...\n...getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好lookout小心,从里向外看getoutof从⋯出来lookthesame看起来一样getreadyfor+n.为⋯做准备lookup向上看,查单词getreadytodosth.准备做某事lookaround环视get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡lookforwardto期望beasleep睡着lookthrough温习,检查getwarm变暧22.setoff出发、动身getwell康复putoff推迟getachance有机会、得到机会keepoff避开、不靠近⋯dropoff放下(某物)[NextPage]turnoff关1.lookfor寻找jumpoff跳离waitfor等候takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞lookafter=takecareof照看23.halfakilo半千克looklike看起来像halfanhour半小时lookover检查,复习inhalf分成两半...\n...halfoftheday半天carryon坚持、继续下去1.doeyeexercises做眼保健操andsoon等等domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体ontheotherhand另一方面育锻炼onfoot步行anexercisebook练习本28.befamousfor以..著名2.takepartin参加beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对⋯感到兴奋handin上交beinterestedin对⋯感兴趣inhospital住院beborn出生insurprise吃惊地bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于⋯inthesun在阳光下beamazedat对..感到惊讶introuble处于困境29.moveaway移开inaminute/moment马上moveto(搬)移到3.leavefor⋯动身去某地30.searchtheInternet上网4.feedon以⋯为主食liveon继续活着[NextPage]baseon以⋯为根据31.makesure确信...\n...makeadialogue编对话allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事makeamistake犯错误35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事bymistake由于疏忽36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事makeanoise吵闹withone’shel在p某人的帮助下makefaces做鬼脸withpleasure乐意makefriends(with)和..交朋友37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假makeroomfor给..让地方thewinterholiday(s)寒假maketea沏茶38.stepinto走进makemoney赚钱pourinto倒入⋯makeadecision作出决定39.inthefirst第一1.usedtodosth过去常常做某事forthefirsttime第一次beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事atfirst起初2.leavesth+介词短语“把⋯⋯忘记在某处”afirstlanguage母语3.forgettodosth.忘记做某事firstofall首先encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条decidetodosth.决定做某事give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信...\n...tryout尝试、试验[NextPage]findout/about找出,查明1.takephotos/pictures照像haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心takeaway拿走havea(bad)cold(重)感冒takeout取出haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛workout算出havesports进行体育活动takecare当心havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关takemedicine服药havenoidea不知道takeone’stemperatu量re体温have(one’s)medicin服e药takeone’stim别e着急45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物takeawalk散步46.winfirstprize获一等奖takeplace发生47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughoutthe2.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学world全世界learnbyheart背熟48.allkindsof各种各样的3.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半49.neither⋯nor既不⋯也不⋯.4.haveatry尝试,努力50.notonly⋯butalso不⋯但⋯而且...\n...both⋯and⋯⋯和⋯都57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次[NextPage]59.thenumberof⋯的数量51.themore,thebetter越多越好a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多52.allone’sli一fe生60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少53.assoonas一⋯就⋯assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快[NextPage]aswell=too也61.⋯isanotherwayofsaying什⋯么是..的另一说法Quickisasmuchas至多anotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.aslittleas至少62.not⋯until⋯直到⋯才⋯regard⋯as把⋯当作⋯63.belike像asif好像feellike+n./V-ing想要54.nomatter无论⋯likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要55eversince从那以后,此后一直64.the24hourclock24小时制56.sofar到目前为止65.washaway冲走orso大约runaway逃跑...\n...takeaway带走的来信1.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前[NextPage]forlong=foralongtime长期71.onshow=ondisplay展览nolonger=not..anylonger不再72.befilledwith/befullof充满⋯2.moreorless=about或多或少,大约73.thankto=becauseof由于morethan=over多于,超过74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天3.everyyear每年allday终日everyfouryears每隔四年dayandnight日日夜夜everyotherday每隔一天inadayortwo一两天内everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活intheolddays从前,旧社会4.nextto紧挨着fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日nextdoor隔壁,邻居thedaybeforeyesterday前天nextyear明年thedayaftertomorrow后天nexttime下次TreePlantingDay植树节5.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人Wome’nsDay妇女节...\n...1.keep/stop/prevent⋯(from)doing防sth止.(阻止)⋯做某bythesea=onthesea在海边事atsea在海上stoptodosth.停下来去做某事84.setone’smindtodost一h.心想做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事85.multiply⋯by⋯乘以⋯2.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常86.Seeyou!再见3.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧4.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四Letmesee.让我想想分之三的信息seesb.off给某人送行twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书seea/thedoctor看病5.creditcard信用卡seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事6.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口87.some⋯others一些(人,物)⋯其他(人,物)one⋯another一个..另一个(三者或以上)[NextPage]one⋯theother一个⋯另一个(总数二个)7.apathoftravel旅行路线88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏8.pointat/to指向checkout核实，检查9.bysea=byship乘船writeout写出...\n...takesth.outof从⋯拿出/取出某物你的一封信.)1.inthisway用这种方法93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别inafewyear’stim几e年以后人)inspace在太空94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词inandoutofclass在课内课外95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithinthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里you.你最好带上雨伞)inthesecondhalf在下半场96.preferto=like⋯betterthan宁愿,更喜欢laterinone’s在life某人后半身prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢intheair在空中自己做那件事).intheopenair在户外Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldpreferto2.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针doitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishto[NextPage]playingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)3.havebeento去过某地prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertohavegoneto到某地去了walkthereratherthangobybus我.喜欢走着去那里,4.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有而不愿乘车)...\n...prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome我.们宁99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你愿她不来)不反对吧?)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwomind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不hours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭反对吧?)作业.)100.what⋯for?/why⋯?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=Why人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVdoyoulearnEnglish?)set.他花了一千元买电视机)人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook他.花[NextPage]了10元钱买那本书.)101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp学.生们It+takes(willtake,/took⋯)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.需(I要t帮助.This’plalirofshoesneedsmending这.双鞋需要修理)takeyouonlytenminutestogetthereby102.“beusedfor名+词(v-ing),被”用来做..(Awritingbrushisbus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)usedforwriting.)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan我.花20“beusedas名+词”,被作为⋯使用(Englishisusedasthefirst元钱买了那本词典)languageinnoneofthesecountries.)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些“beuesdby+动作执行者”,被⋯使用,肉你怎么处理了?)103.bemadeof由⋯制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌...\n...是木制的)theGreatGreenWall绿色长城bemadefrom由⋯制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.PLA中国人民解放军这种纸是用木材制成的)PRC中华人民共和国bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)betheParty中国共产党madeby+人,由“谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebytheLeague共青团Kate.)PekingOpera京剧1.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries107.adigitalcamera数字照相机不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生2.beworth+money(V-ing),值⋯钱.值得做⋯Thiscarisworth108.so+形/副+that从句(TheplaceissocoldthatnothingcanmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellgrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)worthreading.这本书很值得一读.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(Hehassomanybooks3.theSummerPalace颐和园thatIdon’tknowwhichonertroowbo.他有那么多书,我不Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场知道借哪一本)thePalaceMuseum故宫so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(ShehassolittlemoneytheGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂thatshecan’tbuyanyt她hin钱g太.少,什么也买不theTempleofHeaven天坛到.)...\n...so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)1.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你⋯too+adj./adv.+to+v.太⋯而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太2.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby⋯?=Whatdoes⋯mean是?⋯什么意思？...