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高中英语 82 Cloning复习课件 新人教选修8

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\nⅠ.重要单词聚焦1.vi.不同;相异2.vt.着手;从事;承担3.n.突破4.vi.反对;不赞成5.vt.获得;赢得6.vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7.vt.禁止;不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid\n8.vt.积累;聚积9.vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……10.adv.立刻;不久11.vi.退休;离开12.vt.&vi.打扰;操心13.n.假定;设想14.n.规则;规章;法规15.vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工16.adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的Accumulateoweshortlyretirebotherassumptionregulationstrikevain\n17.vt.抵抗;对抗18.adv.仅;只;不过19.n.装饰20.vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱21.adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonable\nⅡ.重要短语扫描1.pay得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast沮丧;不愉快3.inof赞成;支持4.(be)to(do)...一定或注定(做)……5....intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心6.timetotime不时;偶尔7.bringbackto使复生;使复活8.in白费力气;枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain\n9.ingood/poor状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)10.haveagreaton对……有很大影响conditionimpact\nⅢ.课文原句突破1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.[信息提取]beappropriateto(for)sth.适合于……的;适当的。\n[例句仿写]你应当用一种适合你的文章主题的写作风格。Youshouldwriteitinastylewhich________________________________________.【答案】isappropriatetoyoursubject\n2.Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?[信息提取]infavourof赞成,支持。[例句仿写]我对她讲了我们的计划,她表示赞同。Ihavetoldheraboutourplan,andshe________________________________________.【答案】isinfavourofit\n3.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasboundtoraiseworries.[信息提取]beboundto肯定会。[例句仿写]看看天,今天下午一定会下雨。Lookatthesky,________________________________thisafternoon.【答案】it’sboundtorain\n4.Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.[信息提取]amatterof……的问题。[例句仿写]你应该把这当成一回事,这是一个生死攸关的问题。Youshouldtakeitseriously.It’s________________________________________________.【答案】amatteroflifeanddeath\nundertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.着手;从事;承担\n①Theyundertookadangeroustask.他们承担了一项危险任务。②HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应在星期五以前完成那工作。③Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。\n1.Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto______thetask?A.undergoB.undertakeC.understandD.underline【解析】undertakethetask表示“承担任务”为固定搭配,A、C、D均不与thetask构成有意义的词组。【答案】B\nforbid(forbade/forbad;forbidden)vt.禁止(1)forbidsb./sth.Ifyouwanttomarryher,Iwon’tforbidyou.如果你要娶她,我不会禁止你。(2)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。\n(3)forbidsb.todosth.禁止做某事Herfatherforbadehertogooutalone.她父亲不许她单独外出。MyfatherforbademetowatchTV,whichmademeunhappy.我父亲禁止我看电视,这使我不高兴。\n2.(2007年江苏卷)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking【解析】句意为:——这里允许吸烟吗?——抱歉,这里不允许吸烟。allow允许,这个词的用法如下:allowsb.todosth.;allowdoingsth.。如:Wedon’tallowtalkingloudlyinthehall.由此可知allow后有宾语时应用todo,而没有时用doing。【答案】D\n3.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.A.hopedB.demandedC.forbadeD.prevented【解析】由于身体差,医生禁止他喝酒,用forbid。【答案】C\nobject(1)vi.不赞成,反对Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.我们抗议这种待遇。Iobjectedthathewastooyoungfortheposition.我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。\n(2)n.物体,目标HisobjectofstudyingEnglishistoknowmoreaboutEnglandandtheEnglishpeople.他学习英语的目的是更多地了解英国和英国人民。\nobjectionn.反对;不赞成have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表示反对raiseanobjectiontosth.对……提出异议Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。\n4.We________topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A.complainB.objectC.opposeD.resist【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:我们反对因为一个人的过失而去惩罚所有的人。complain抱怨,悲叹,控诉;object反对;objecttodoing反对做……;oppose反对,使对立,使对抗;resist抵抗,反抗,忍得住。【答案】B\nowevt.(1)欠(钱、物、债等),后面通常跟直接宾语和间接宾语,即:owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.。Don’tforgetyoustillowe150yuantothewineshop.别忘了,你还欠酒店150元钱呢。(2)owe...to...把……归功于……Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果说我有一些进步,这应该全部归功于我的老师。\n(3)owe亦可解释为“应当给予……”。Youowemeanapology.你得向我道歉。Weshoulddothedutywhichweowetoourcountry.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。\n(1)owingto=becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,构成介词短语,表原因。Owingtotherain,theycouldnotcome.由于下雨,他们不能来了。(2)oweittosb.that...IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作。\n5.Sheoweshersuccess________goodluckmorethan________ability.A.to;andB.of;toC.to;toD.to;in【解析】本题意中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思,应与介词to连用。句中morethan的意思是“而不是”,用做连词连接两个介词短语,句意为“她的成功是由于幸运,而不是由于有才干”。【答案】C\nbother(1)vt.打扰;vi.操心\nIdon’twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems.我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。Don’tbotherMarywhileshe’sreading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。Itbothersmethathehasn’tbeentellingmethetruth.他一直没有对我讲真话,这让我很苦恼。(2)n.烦扰;令人烦恼的事或人Ihatetobeabother,butcouldIuseyourphone?给您添麻烦了,我可以用一下电话吗?\n6.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.attractedB.abstractedC.impressedD.bothered【解析】对不起,有这么多问题麻烦你。bother打扰,麻烦。【答案】D\npayoff还清(债务等),付清,回报Ipaidoffallthedebtsafteryearsofhardwork.经过几年的艰苦劳动我还清了所有的债务。Allhiseffortspaidoffatlast.他所有努力最终有了回报。\n辨析:payfor,payback与payoff(1)payfor表示“付……的钱”“因……而受惩罚”。Shepaid200dollarsforthatring.她买那个戒指花了两百美元。(2)payback偿还;报复Canyoulendme£10?I’llpayyoubackonFriday.你能借给我10英镑吗?我星期五就还你。Hepaidmebackbynotcoming.他不来,以此来报复我。\n(3)payoff意为“还清(债务)”“结算清薪水解雇”“成功”等。Ittookthemthreeyearstopayofftheirdebts.他们用了3年才还清了债务。\n7.—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh,really?I’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedoutB.gotbackC.paidoffD.turnedout【解析】下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最后获得回报”。payoff(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果,成功,行得通。又如:Thegamblepaidoff.赌赢了。【答案】C\ninfavourof赞成,支持Areyouinfavourofcloningoragainstcloning?你赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为?Ispokeinfavouroftheplan.我发言赞同这项计划\nCouldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?请帮忙把灯关掉好吗?CouldyoudomethefavourtopickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?\n8.(2006年陕西卷)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof【解析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。此处while表示转折对比,against表示反对。故选用infavourof表示“赞成”。B表示“为纪念”;C表示“为了向……表示敬意”;D表示“寻找”,均不合题意。【答案】A\nThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语,如:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时,句子倒装。Look,herecomesthebus.看,公共汽车来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。\n(2)本句中的news与thatDollybadbecomeseriouslyill是同位语关系。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有:fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear等。Hehadnoideawhenshewouldcomeback.他不知道她何时会回来。ThethoughtthatLaoLiwouldopenarestaurantinNewYorksurprisedhiswife.\n老李要在纽约开饭店的想法让他的妻子非常吃惊。HegotamessagefromMrJohnsonthatthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.他从约翰逊先生那里得到消息,经理那天下午不能同他会面了。\n9.(2010届安徽合肥168中学月考)________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow【解析】考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡,或使上下文衔接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起完全倒装。本题中把分词提到了句首。正常语序为:Wildflowersofdifferentkindsaregrowingalloverthehillsandaroundthelake.【答案】B\n10.(2010届南京金陵中学月考)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which【解析】that引导同位语从句,解释awarmthought的具体内容。that只起连接作用,但不能省略。【答案】C\nⅠ.单词拼写1.Olympicbasketballrules________(不同)slightlyfromtheNBArules.Insteadoffourperiods,lasting12minuteseach,therearetwoperiods,lasting20minuteseach.【答案】differ\n2.The36storiedbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheconstructioncompanyhaveever________(承担).【答案】undertaken3.Mymother________(禁止)metoplaycomputergamesforalongtimebecauseshethinkstheywillruinmystudyandfuture.【答案】forbids\n4.—Wouldit________(麻烦)youifIaskyouafewquestions?—Notatall.【答案】bother5.Somescientistsputforwarda(n)________(设想)thathumanbeingscanmovetoanotherplanetincasetheearthisnotfittoliveonsomeday.【答案】assumption\nⅡ.巧思妙解1.Onemoreday,________I’llgeteverythingready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but【解析】考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句/名词短语+and+简单句”句型,相当于“IfIhaveonemoreday,I’llgeteverythingready.”。【答案】C\n2.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou________adifference.A.willmakeB.makeC.madeD.havemade【解析】本句是“祈使句/名词短语+and+简单句”句型,根据所给语境可知简单句中的动作尚未发生,因此用一般将来时。【答案】A\n3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.A.orB.andC.thenD.so【解析】“祈使句+or+简单句”是一个常见的基本句式,意思是“干某事,否则就会……”。【答案】A\n4.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while【解析】此题考查“祈使句/名词短语+and/or+句子”这一句型。这一句型在高考中经常考查,要特别注意祈使句省略动词的情况:(Walk)onemorestep,andthelittleboywillfallintothewell.【答案】C\n5.________andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour【解析】句意为:“再有一小时,我将完成工作”。此题考查“祈使句+and句式”。【答案】B\nⅢ.情景交际1.(2010届重庆一中期中测试)—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase【解析】考查交际用语。byallmeans可以,当然可以。noway决不;mypleasure不客气,很荣幸,回答他人道谢时的用语;innocase决不,无论如何不。【答案】A\n2.(2010届山西实验中学月考)—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didn’tyou?—________.Actually,itwasabitboring.A.Oh,greatB.IsupposesoC.NotreallyD.That’sOK【解析】考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上,晚会有点乏味”可知,C选项符合题意。【答案】C\n3.(2010届淄博检测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,MrJohnson.—Oh,good.________.A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Haveyoureadit?C.Canyoucome?D.MayIhelpyou?【解析】考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知,答语应该为“你来吗?”【答案】C\n4.(2010届绵阳中学月考)—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—________Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.\n【解析】Don’tbeawetblanket意思是:别这么让人扫兴。句意为:——汤姆,对不起,我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了,因为我要为即将到来的考试做准备。——别这么令人扫兴,玩吧!A项意为“别揽太多事”;C项意为“本末倒置”;D项意为“别开我玩笑了”。【答案】B\n5.(2010届济宁检测)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ.K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.WiththehelpofmymotherB.ByaccidentC.VeryboringD.Inthelibrary【解析】“Howdoyoufind...”表示“你认为……怎么样”,因此只有veryboring符合题意。【答案】C\nⅣ.语法专练本单元语法—同位语从句1.(2010届南昌二中月考)Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral________orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.A.whichB.thatC.andthatD.what【解析】that引导同位语从句,解释说明先行词thebelief。这句话把同位语从句放在了谓语动词之后,是为了平衡句子,免得头重脚轻。【答案】B\n2.(2010届江苏常州教学质量调研)Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving【解析】第一空处为that引导的同位语从句;need后面要接tobedone或doing表示被动。因此A项正确。【答案】A\n3.(2009年潍坊市高三第二次质检)Therearesigns________readingclassicsisbecomingmorepopularwithstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.when【解析】考查同位语从句的判断及用法。readingclassicsisbecomingmorepopularwithstudents是叙述的一件事情,作signs的同位语,用以解释它的内容,故选that。【答案】B\n4.(2009年南通市高三第一次调研测试)Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,________theylostthegame.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why【解析】同位语从句。theylostthegame作thefact的同位语,用以解释thefact的内容,故用that引导。【答案】A\n5.(2009年南京市高三年级质量调研)Thenewscame,asexpected,________mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromAIDS.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】本题考查同位语。that引导的同位语从句解释news的内容。【答案】B\n\n9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:56:30PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果,工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:56:30PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20216:56:30PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉

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