高中英语语法：倒装语法讲解ppt课件 15页

Grammar倒装1\n倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：2\n一、由there,here或now等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：Therecomesthebus!HerecomesMary!Nowcomesyourturn.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!3\n二、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeijing.sohaveI.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwas!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.4\n1.--Iwon’tdosuchathing.2.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.3.Hedidn’treadthenoticeontheboard.三、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况,也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子–Neither/NorwillI.–Neither/NorhaveI.Neither/NordidI.5\n四、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式，如：1.Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.2.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.3.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.4.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.6\n五、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：1.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.2.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.3.OnlyyesterdaydidIrealizewhatwasgoingon.4.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.OnlyLiLeicananswerthisquestion.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序7\n六、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有：not,never,hardly,seldom,little,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,nosooner…than…,hardly…whenNevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.2.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.8\n3.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.4.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.5.Hardlyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：9\n七、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：1.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.3.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.4.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.10\n1、thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A．TheweathersofinewasB．SofinewastheweatherC．SotheweatherwasfineD．Sowasfineweather2.Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.A．sherealizedB．didsherealizeC．shehadrealizedD．hadsherealized3.Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.A．hehasdoubtedB．hedoubtsC．didhedoubtD．hediddoubt4.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,.A．nordon’tIcareB．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneitherD．Idon’tcarealso11\n5.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stopC.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus–stop6.Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,anddoesHelen.A．notB．neitherC．eitherD．So7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.A．mandidknowB．manknewC．didn’tmanknowD．didmanknow8.Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest..A．Sohedid.B．Sodidhe.C．Sohedid,too.D．Sodidhe,too.12\n9.,hedoesn’tstudywell.A．AsheiscleverB．HeisascleverC．CleverasheisD．Ascleverheis10.Onlysavehislife.A．canthedoctorB．thedoctorcanC．willthedoctorD．couldthedoctor11.Onlywhentoknowhimwillyougetalongwithhim.A．doyoucomeB．willyoucomeC．youcomeD．youwillcome12.Littleabouthisownlifeatthemeeting.A．didhetalkB．hetalkedC．hewastalkingD．hadhetalked13\n13.Look,here.A．Mr.BrowncomesB．doesMr.BrowncomeC．comesMr.BrownD．Mr.Brownhascome14.Onlywhen30yearsoldtolearnEnglish.A．washe,didhebeginB．hewas,hebeganC．washe,hebeganD．hewas,didhebegin15.“It’sveryhottoday.”“.”A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SodoesitD．Soitdoes16.、Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and.A．sodidheB．sohedidC．sohewouldD．sowouldhe14\nHomework1.整理倒装笔记.2.P25exerciseⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅴ15