倒装句 高中英语语法ppt课件 36页

Inversion倒装句\n基本语序主语+谓语Herushedintotheroom.Agroupoflovelydogssliddowntheslope.\n谓语+主语助动词/情态动词1.完全倒装2.部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.倒装语序\n1.全部倒装1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。1.Theregoesthebell.—Thereitgoes.2.Thencamethechairman.—Thenhecame.3.Hereisyourletter.—Hereitis.注意:1.上述句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.2.此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。\n2)为了使描写的景象更生动，常把表示运动方向的副词置于句首.如：off,up,down,in,out,away等1.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.2.Upwentthekite.3.他们走了。Awaytheywent.注意:主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.\n3）介词短语作地点状语位于句首(句子谓语动词一般为不及物动词,如:stand,sit,lie,hang,live等)，往往为了使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。1.OnthescreencamethelatestcatalogueofGeorge’sFootwear.2.Onthedeskliesomebooks.3.Inthecorneroftheroomsatanoldlady.\n4）分词结构置于句首1.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewereoppressedbyothers.2.Lyingontheflooristhenaughtyboy.5）表语（形容词，介词短语等）置于句首，结构为“表语+系动词+主语”，1.Ineachclassare42students.2.Happyarethosewhohaveasoundmindandbody.\n2.部分倒装1)句首为否定/半否定词语，如:no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,nota…;notasingle…；bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innocase,onnoaccount,in/undernocircumstances;notonly…butalso;notuntil;hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…等。\n1.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwon’tfindtheanswertothequestionanywhere.—Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion..3.Hedidn’tsayasinglewordatthemeeting.—Notasingleworddidhesayatthemeeting.\n4.Chinawillnotallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairsonanyaccount.—OnnoaccountwillChinaallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairs.5.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列主语，不可用倒装结构。*NotonlyyoubutalsoI_(befondof)__music.amfondof\n6.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Barely/scarcelywhenNosoonerthan7.直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:主句倒装，从句不倒装。Itwasnotuntilthebabyfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.强调结构她刚出去，一个学生就来拜访她。\n典型例题1)—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow\n3)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun\n2)so,neither,nor在句首作部分倒装，表示“…也”、“…也不“.结构为：so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。1.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.2.Ifyouwon't/don’tgo,__________________.*Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_______.*—It‘sraininghard.—Soitis注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。*HeisAmericanandhecan‘tspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.Neither/norwillIsoIdid\n典型例题1)---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso\n3)only修饰状语，置于句首，句子要部分倒装。1.youcanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.—Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Hecametothemeetingonlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes.—Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.3)Hestayedinbedonlywhenhewasseriouslyill.Onlywhenhewasseriouslyilldidhestayinbed.注意:如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。*OnlyPancanspeakJapanesefluentlyinourclass.如果only修饰的是句子的主语，则无需倒装\n4)so…that句型中，so+adj./adv.位于句首时，主句倒装。结构为：so+adj.／adv+主句助动词+主语+句子剩余部分。Theboyissofatthathisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhim.—Sofatistheboythat……2.Lighttravelssofastthatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed.—Sofastdoeslighttravelthat……3.Heissuchanaughtyboythatwedon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.—Suchanaughtyboyishethat……其结构为：such+a／an+形容词+名词+主句助动词+主语+句子剩余部分。\n5)as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句可将表语或状语提前。1.Althoughhewassick,hecametoschool.____________________,hecametoschool.2.Althoughheisaboy,hebehaveslikeagirl._____________________,hebehaveslikeagirl.Althoughheisabad-temperedman,heloveshisfamilydeeply._______________________________,heloveshisfamilydeeply.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。Sickas/thoughhewasBoyas/thoughheisAbad-temperedmanas/thoughheis（形容词,名词(前无冠词),副词,实义动词提前)\n3.MuchasItravel,I’veneverseenascapableapersonasJohn.4.Tryashemay,heisunlikelytoliveuptohisparents’expectations.\n6、与however有关的倒装句1.(1997全国卷)_______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateB.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis2.(2004上海春季)________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing\n3.(2004湖北卷)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever4.(2005天津)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although解题要领：however倒装的结构为：however+形容词(+名词)／副词+从句主谓+…。其余成分顺序不改变。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：nomatterhow+形容词／副词+从句主谓…。如：Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,wemustmanagetosolveit.无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法解决。\n7、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1.(1994全国卷)_______itraintomorrow，wewouldhavet0put0ffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.(1995上海卷)_______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were,had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。\n8.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.\n高考题1Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（03上海春季）A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope\n2.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestin.(02上海春季)A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare高考题\n3.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（01上海）A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel高考题\n4.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.（00上海）A.sherangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing高考题\n5.–Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.--MyGod!____.（99上海）A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou高考题\n二、选择翻译正确的句子1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.\n2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.\n3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.\n4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.\n5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.\n6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.\n7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.\n8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。A.HeisAmericanandhecan'tspeakChinese.Soishiswife.B.HeisAmericanandhecan'tspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.C.HeisAmericanandhecan'tspeakChinese.Neithercanhiswife.