高中英语必修二第一单元grammarppt课件 34页

Unit1GrammarTheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause\ne.g.BeijingisacitythatI’vealwayswantedtovisit.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasalonghistory.Mr.Blackisthemanwhorescuedmefromtheriver.Mr.Black,whoisadoctor,rescuedmefromtheriver.\n关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词。\n限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.Forreference\nA.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.\n限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。\n1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。\n3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）\nHisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。\nDifferencesComma（逗号）Thenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.（非限制性定语从句可被省略）Wecan’tuse“that”init.（非限制性定语从句中不可以用that)Wecan’tmisstherelativewords.（非限制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略）\nEx.3(P4)1.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.AttributiveClause\n2.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.HangzhouisafamouscityinChinainwhich/wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.\n3.Shegotsoangry.Idon’tknowthereason.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.\n4.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.Youaretalkingtoanoldman.Theoldman(who/whom/that)youaretalkingtosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.\n5.Thewomanrememberedtheday.ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.\n6.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.7.Irememberthesoldier.HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.Irememberthesoldier,whotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.\n8.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.Theywantedtohidethem.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.9.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithwalls.Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitiesinwhich/wherewallsremainasgoodasbefore.\n10.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics.Itsculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.ShanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.\n(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_______________hesaidit.(2)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2006山东）(that/inwhich)wherePractice\n(3)___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(4)Thisistheveryhouse_____helived.(5)Nextwinter,_____youwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.(6)That’sthereason____hewaslate.Aswherewhichwhy\n(7)Thepicturesbroughtthedaysbacktotheold_____theyswamintheriver.(8)Robertandhissongs____werefamousintheU.S.arealsopopularinChina.(9)Theyarealwayssmoking,_____ofcourse,willdoharmtotheirhealth.(10)Thesituation_____youusethewordsisveryclearinfact.whenthatwhichwhere\nThereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingsurprisedus.2.Icanrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.why—(that)when—(that/which)Correctthemistakes\n3.Thewayinwhichyoutalkedaboutisveryimportantforus.4.Putthebookinwhichyoucaniteasily.inwhich—(which/that)inwhich—where\n1Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(嫉妒)him.(2004天津)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which高考链接\n2Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004全国)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that\n3Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat\n4TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich\n5Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005全国)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom\n6Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005上海)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where\n7Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005安徽)A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that\n8Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005浙江）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it\n9Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.（2007四川）A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich\n10Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.（2007湖南）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that\nThankyou!