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Unit1ALandofDiversity\nHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmerica?Warmingup???\nSanFranciscoLosAngelesHoustonBostonNewYorkWashington,D.CRockyMountainsMexicoChicagoCanadaAtlanticOceanPacificOceantheMississippi\nSuperiorMichiganErieHuronOntarioPleasetellthenamesofthefivelakes\nIthasanareaof411.ooosquarekilometers.AnditisoneoftheAmericanstatesofthelargestpopulation,withthemostdevelopedeconomy.\nLookatthepicturesonthispageandinthereadingpassage.EachillustratesomethingaboutCalifornia.Discussingroupswhateachpicturemeanstoyou.Pre-readingNativeAmericanIndiansGoldminer(pot)TraditionalChinesebuilding\nHoweachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofCalifornia?NativeAmericanIndian—oneofthefirstpeopletoliveinCalifornia.Pre-reading\nNativeCaliforniaIndians\nAgoldminer—thediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniacreatedagoldrushwhichbroughtpeoplefromallovertheworldtoCalifornia.\nCaliforniagoldminersaround1849\n\nAbuildinginChinatown,SanFrancisco—ManyChinesehavesettledinCaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinChinatowninSanFrancisco.\nChinatownsinCalifornia\nFastreading1.What’sthetopicofthistext?A.thecultureofCaliforniaB.thehistoryofCaliforniaC.theweatherofCaliforniaD.thehistoryofUSA2.WhichstateintheUSAhasthelargestpopulation?California(over30millionpeople)3.Howmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext?\nRussiansLaterArrivalspeopleTheSpanishMostRecentArrivalsNativeAmericans3.Howmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext?GoldMiners\nNativeAmericans1.Time:15000yearsago2.Wheredidtheycomefrom:fromAsiantoAlaska3.Whathappenedinthesixteenthcentury?werekilledbyEuropeanwereforcedintoslaverydiedfromthediseasesurvivedtheterribletimesNativeAmericansDetailReading\nTheSpainshFillintheform:(notedownanimportantevents)16thcentury18thcenturyin1821in1846SpainsoldiersarrivedandtooktheirlandCaliforniawasruledbySpainCaliforniabecamepartofMexicoMexicogaveCaliforniatotheUnitedStatesInfluence:todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpainishasafirstorsecondlanguageDetailReading\nRussians&GoldMinersTrueorfalsestatements:1.Intheearly1800s,RussianfurtrappersbegansettlinginCalifornia.2.In1848,beforetheAmerican-Mexicanwar,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.3.Alotofadventurersachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich.4.Californiabecomethethirty-firststateoftheUnitedstatesofAmericain1850.afterFewDetailReading\nStagePeopleTimeEventLaterarrivalsAfricansMovedfromMexicoChineseBuildtherailwayJapaneseFarmedDenmarkEstablishedatownJewishDevelopedindustryItaliansFishedandmadewineAfricans1942-1945Workedinship&aircraftindustries1860s1800sInthelate19thcenturyBy1920sAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury1911DetailReading\nStagePeopleTimeEventRecentarrivalsIndians,PakistanisWorkedinComputerindustryCambodiansKoreansVietnameseLaotiansImmigratedFutureDifferentpartsFutureImmigratedRecentdecades1970sDetailReading\nComprehending1.BesideeachdatenotedownanimportanteventinCaliforniahistory.FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiaSpanishsoldierarrivedinSouthAmericaCaliforniabecamepartofMexicoTheUSdeclaredwaronMexicoGoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaCaliforniabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.\nRussians____________Jewish___________Danish__________Chinese____________Japanese___________Pakistanis_________African_____________Cambodians_________Italians_____________Koreans__________2.Besideeachculturalgroup,writetheperiodinwhichtheyfirstcametoCaliforniainlargenumbersEarly1800sLate1840s/early1850s1800sLate1800s1920sEarly1900sFromaboutthe1970sFromaboutthe1970s1911Fromaboutthe1970sComprehending:\nDiscussionWhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticultural?BecauseEuropean,AfricanandAsianpeoplehavebeenimmigratingtothestateforthelast200years.Beforetheirarrival,NativeAmericanpeoplefromallovertheworldarestillcomingtosettleinCaliforniabecauseofitsgoodclimateandthelifestyleitoffers.\nInthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasgovernedbySpanish1(invade).SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhentheyfought2thenativepeopleandtooktheirland.Twocenturieslater,Mostlandsof3(south)partofAmericawasoccupiedbySpanish,theNorthwestcoast4(include).The5(major)ofthefirstSpanishwere6(religion),theytaughtCatholicreligiontothenatives.In1821,California7(belong)toMexico.8,in1846theUnitedStateswonthewarofMexico,theyhadtoreturnCaliforniatotheUnitedStatesbutSpanishculturestillmakesgreatinfluence9theUnitedStates.Thisisthereasonwhyover40%of10(California)regardSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.Homework:Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks:\nGoodbye!