bknpoAAA高中英语必修三unit1-课件 56页

1.淹没，淹死vt.&vi2.悲哀，悲伤n.3.编织vt.&vi.4.饿死vi.&vt.5.牧群，兽群n.6.原谅vt.7.哭泣，流泪vt.8.道歉，辩白vi.9.明显的adj.10.提醒，使想起vt.Revision1.drown2.sadness3.weave4.starve5.herd6.forgive7.weep8.apologize9.obvious10.remind\n11.出现，到场12.守信用，履行诺言13.屏息，屏气14.出发，动身15.纪念，缅怀16.发生17.搞恶作剧18.期望19.日夜，整天20.玩得开心11.turnup12.keepone’sword13.holdone’sbreath14.setoff15.inmemoryof16.takeplace17.playatrickon18.lookforwardto19.dayandnight20.havefunwith\nAnswerkeyforexercise1religion-------danger-------humour-----courage-----religiousculturalproductiondangerousnationaleducationhumourousseasonalcelebrationcourageousoriginalpredictionculture------nation-------season------origin-------produce-----educate------celebrate----predict-------Discoveringusefulstructures\nasthoughbeliefcelebrationChristianscustomhavefunwithoriginreligiousManypeoplethinkthatChristmasisawestern___________,butinfactitisreallyaworldwideholiday.Christmasactuallystartedasa_________festivalcelebratedby_________aroundtheworld.celebrationreligiousChristiansAnswerkeyforexercise2\nIts_______isaroundthe3rdor4thcenturyAD,whenthe_________ofrememberingJesus’birthonDecember25thfirststarted.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmas_________itwerejustaholidayto_______________family,ratherthanaholidayabouta______.origincustomsasthoughhavefunwithbelief\nCustomadmirefeastharvesttrickbeliefstarvegathergainlookforwardtoDon’t_______________thedayyoustopsuffering,becausewhenitcomesyouknowyou’llbedead.–TennesseeWilliamsAdog_________athismaster’sgatepredictstheruinofthestate.–WilliamBlakeIwouldratherhaveamindopenedbywonderthanoneclosedby________.–GerrySpencelookforwardtostarvingcustomAnswerkeyforexercise3\n________yourosebudswhileyoumay,oldtimeisstilla-flying,andthissameflowerthatsmilestoday,tomorrowwillbedying.–RobertHerrickHoweverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfoolto________him.–NicolasBoileau-Despreaux_______,then,isthegreatguideofhumanlife.–DavidHumeGatheradmireBelief\nOtherpeople’s_________arealwaysthebest________,butone’sownchildrenarealwaysthebestchildren.–UnknownThereisno_____onearthdoesnotendinparting.–UnknownEveryonehassome______theycando,buteachhashisownwayofdoingthem.–UnknownThosewhocanloseshall_____;thosewhowishfor_____shalllose.--Unknownharvestsharvestsfeasttricksgaingain\nModalVerbIUnit1\nHemusthavegonetoBeijing.2.Thedoorwaslocked.Shecouldn’thavebeenathome.3.Theymaybestillwaitingforus.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Payattentiontothemood.他一定已经去北京了。门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。他们可能还在等我们呢。\n4.Hemighthavereadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper.5.Youshouldhavetoldhimaweekago.6.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?7.Theywantedtoknowwhenyouwouldgotothepark.他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。你本来应该在一周前告诉他的。你能给我一些建议吗？他们想知道你们什么时候去公园。\n情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度。表示“需要、可以、必须、应当”等。什么是情态动词？(ModalVerbs)\nWordslikecan,will,may,must,andafewothersarecalledmodals.Modalverbshelpotherverbsexpressameaningoranidea.Somecommonusesofthemodalsarethese:Ability:1HecanspeakEnglishnow.2Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishayearago.3I’mnotabletocometothegameonFriday.\nPermission:Allpassengersmaynowboard.Wecanboardnow.Obligation:Youmustfastenyourseatbelts.(strong)Youshouldpayattention.(weak)Yououghttopayattention.Possibility:1Itmayrain.2HowcouldIforgetanimportantthinglikethat?3Hecan’t/couldn’thaveknowntheresult.\nMeaningssimilartothoseofthemodalscanoftenbeconveyedbyrealverbforms:Hehasto……………………….=…must…isableto…speakEnglish…=…can…isallowedto……………....=…may…issupposedto……………=…should…\n情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词 不能单独做谓语，除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。2.情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can,will也有一般式和过去式的变化。\n只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,oughtto,must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedto3.情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。\n1)can的主要用法是：A. ___________：eg.Thegirlcandanceverywell.B. _____________：eg.Canthenewsbetrue?can和could：表示能力表示推测可能性（多用于疑问否定句中）\n其他用法：命令，惊讶，不相信等。Ifyouwon’tkeepquiet,youcangetout!Youcan’tbeserious!C.________________:eg.CanIsithere?表请求或允许\n2)could的主要用法是：A.__________________________________________________:eg.Weallknewthattheyoungmancouldn’tbeadoctor.我三岁就能看书了。FathersaidIcouldgooutwithmyfriends.could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,许可和推测\nWhat’sfordinner?Icouldeatahorse.Mywifeisinhospital.Ourbabycouldarriveatanytime.B.could可代替can表示请求,语气委婉eg.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?CouldIuseyourbike?-Yes,youcanC表示现在的可能与能力，可能性要小D表轻微的责备Youcouldbemorecareful.\n5)eg.Theycan't/couldn’thavegoneoutbecausethelightisstillon.can’t/couldn’thavedone过否猜mustdo/be现肯猜can'tdo/be现否猜musthavedone过肯猜\nmust表示推测，语气非常肯定，近乎确定的意味，一般用在肯定句。如：Itmustbeeleveno’clocknow.Hemustgocrazy.IfMarydidn’tleavehereuntilfiveo’clock,shecan’tbehomeyet.如果玛丽五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。\nmay和might：may常用来表示：A._________________________eg.MayIcomein?Yes,please.B.________________________表示请求、允许;比can正式:eg.--IbelievethemanisfromEngland.--ButImaybewrong.Theguestmayarrivethisafternoon表示猜测答语避免使用may，以免显得太严肃或太不客气\nTheroadmaybeblocked.这条路可能不通了。Theroadcanbeblocked.这条路可能会是不通的。在疑问句中，表示可能性用can。如：Wherecanhebe?他会在哪呢？可能性从大到小:must.cancouldmaymight\nC._____________________eg.Mayyousucceed!Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!表示祝愿;语气较正式:多在间接引语中表示过去的可能和允许。也可以表示现在的可能性，但是比may表示的可能性更小，且might可以用于虚拟语气，may不可以。might的用法有:Shesaidthathemighttakeherbike.她说他可以拿她的自行车去用。Youmightgetsomehelpfromherifshewerehere.\nwill和would：1.Iwilltellyousomethingimportant.我将要告诉你一些重要的事WillyoutellherthatI'mhere?请您告诉她说我在这儿，好吗?Itoldhimnottodoit,buthewould.（助动词）（情态动词）will是助动词或是情态动词用于构成将来时是助动词。用于表“意志/决心/请求”是情态动词。would亦同理，只是表过去。\n2._______________________________Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou?如果你需要帮助,让我知道,好吗?Wouldyoutypethis,please?请打印这个，好吗？Won'tyousitdown?请坐下，好吗？疑问句中用于第二人称，提出请求表委婉不是表过去\n3._________________________Wouldyouhelpus,please?请您帮助我们，好吗？I’dgotherewithyou.我要和你一块到那儿去。Teacherwouldn’tallowit.老师不会允许这件事。（表请求）would比will客气委婉。（表意愿）（表许可）\nshall和should：1.PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.可能今年冬天我会去英国观光。（构成一般将来时,助动词）shall用于构成将来时是助动词。\nShallwegobytrain,Mom?妈妈，我们乘火车去好吗？Shallhecomein?要他进来吗？2.用于征求意见,是情态动词,一般用于第一人称和第三人称\nDon’tworrt,youshallgetthebook.Nothingshallstopus.Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.Heshallbepunishedifhebreakstherule.Nooneshallsmokehere.3.用于表允诺，决心，警告，命令,或颁布法令规定等。用于二三人称。\n4.eg:Youshouldkeepyourpromise.你应该遵守诺言。Youshouldcallthepolice.*表示“按理说”。It’s8o’clocknow,heshouldbehereatanymoment.*表埋怨，用于“Shouldn’t…?”Shouldn’tyoubedoingyourhomeworknow?should表示义务/建议/劝告，意为“应该”。\nmust的主要用法：1._________________eg:Wemustalldie.人总要死的。2.______________________eg:Youmustgetupearly.你必须早起来。表示必然性。表示强制/义务。\n如：Wemustn’twasteourtime.----MayItakethismagazineout?----No,youmustn’t.注意:mustnot:“禁止”。must用于一般疑问句的时候，肯定回答用yes,please或者I’mafraidso,其否定回答用needn’t或者don’thaveto\n表示推测，意为“一定是”。must+v对现在的推测must+have+过去分词对过去的推测must+be+v-ing对将来或现在进行时的推测表示“偏偏”，表达对某事的不满或责备等情绪。WhymustitrainonSunday?\n----____Igoouttoplay,mum?----No,you___.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Might;wouldn’tB.May;hadbetternotC.Must;mustn’tD.Need;mustn’tExercise\n2.---WhereisEmma?---Ican’tsayforsurewheresheis,butshe___beoutshopping.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may\n3.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeenD.wouldbe\n4.There____beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t\n4.There____beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t直击高考\n2—What’sthename？—Khulaifi._____Ispellthatforyou？（2008北京）A.MightB.WouldC.CanD.Shall\n3Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_____beboring,andpilotsoften_____workatinconvenienthours.（2006湖南）A.can；havetoB.may；canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must\n4Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2006江西）AshouldhavetakenBcouldhavetakenCneedn’thavetakenDmustn’thavetaken\n5—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.（2007全国I）A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must\n6Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.（2009陕西）A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should\n根据汉语完成句子。A:____________________(我可以跟朋友去)totheharvestfestival?B:Yes,youmay.A:IfIwanttobeadoctor,___________________(我应该学理科吗)?B:Ithinkso.MayIgowithfriendsshouldIstudyscience\n3.Idon'tknowwheresheis,she________________(可能在武汉).4.Atthismoment,ourteacher_______________(想必在批改)ourexampapers.5.Theroadiswet.It________________(肯定下雨了)lastnight.6.Yourmother____________________________(一定一直在找你).maymustbemarkingmusthaverainedmusthavebeenlookingbeinWuhanforyou\n7.Philip______________________________________________________(可能在车祸中受了重伤).8.---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.---She____________________(可能上班)bybus.9.Mike_______________(一定还没有找回)hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.may(might)havebeenhurtmay(might)havegonecan’thavefoundseriouslyinthecaraccident\nDiscoveringusefulstructures1.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather….2.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind….4.…ortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.5.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangraves….Answerkeyforexercise1onpage5\n6.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgo….7.…thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.8.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople9.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.10.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls\n11.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce….12.AttheSpringFestivalinchina,people…maygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper13.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreets….14.Thecountry…looksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.\n1.ability,ability,permission,possibility,request2.permissionorrequest,possibility3.promiseorprediction,pasthabit,request4.promise,adviceprediction5.adviceornecessity,guessing,guessingAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage5\nSampledialogue1:A:Hi,Thomas!WouldyouliketocometoapartyonSunday?B:Yes,I’dloveto!Whereandwhenwillitbe?A:It’llbeatmyhomeatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.B:Thanks!I’llbethere!ShouldIbringanything?A:Hmm…Couldyoubringsomethingtodrink?I’llhaveplentytoeat.B:sure!I‘dbehappyto!Answerkeyforexercise3onpage5\nSampledialogue2:A:Excuseme,MrJohnson!MayIaskyouafewquestions?B:Yes,ofcourse!A:Well,ifIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture,whatshouldIstudy?B:Youmuststudyscience,ofcourse!Itmightalsobeusefultostudyaskillthatusesyourhandsalot!A:Thankyouverymuch!B:Youaremostwelcome!Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasedon’tbeafraidtoask!\nSampledialogue3:A:Mom,myfriendsaregoingtothecinemainanhour.MayIgowiththem?B:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?A:I‘vefinishedeverythingexceptmaths.MustIfinishitnow?Icaneasilyfinishitthisevening.B:Youcan’tbeserious!Youknowyoumustfinishallyourhomeworkbeforeyoucangoout!