高中英语虚拟语气及倒装课件 23页

GrammarrevisionThesubjunctivemoodandinversion\nThesubjunctivemood虚拟语气的简单复习：三个部分：条件虚拟Should虚拟虚拟语气特殊句型\nThesubjunctivemood条件虚拟分两个部分：明显条件虚拟：1.如果过去haddone的话，本来会would/couldhavehappened的。2.如果将来did/weregodo/shoulddo的话，本来会would/couldhappen的。3.注意had/were/should倒装\nThesubjunctivemood_____ofit,Iwouldn'thaveleftthemeetingearlier.A.HadIbeeninformedB.IfIwasinformedC.IfIhadinformedD.IfIinformedA\nThesubjunctivemoodYouwouldn'thavemadegreatprogressifyou______ontrying.A.didn'tkeepB.shouldn'tkeepC.hadn'tkeptD.don'tkeepC\nThesubjunctivemoodWhatwouldhavehappenedifyou______(help)thechild?hadn'thelped_____sobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.A.Shouldn'ttheteacherbeB.Wouldn'ttheteacherbeC.IftheteacherwerenotD.Iftheteacherisn'tC\nThesubjunctivemoodSupposingtheweather_____bad,wherewouldtheygo?A.willbeB.isC.wereD.beC_____hecome,IwouldtellhimeverythingIknow.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.SupposeC\nThesubjunctivemoodIfit_______(rain)lastnight,theground______(notbe)sodrynow.hadrained;wouldnotbeIfyou______(kill)intheaccident,you______(notbe)abletolaughnow.hadbeenkilled;wouldn'tbe\nThesubjunctivemood隐含虚拟句只要记would/couldhavedone与woulddo/coulddo(有时有wouldbedoing)就够了。意思是：本来会……(但实际上没发生)必须记的句型有：Without…,Iwouldhavedone…Butfor…,Iwouldhavedone…Sbwouldhavedonethesameinmyposition.\nThesubjunctivemoodIwouldhavedone…,butsthhappened.Sthhappened.Otherwise,Iwouldhavedone…Given…,Iwouldhavedone…Provided…,Iwouldhavedone…许多隐含条件句须根据上下文领悟。只须理解would(not)havedone、would(not)(本来会、本来就)的意思就可以通杀。\nThesubjunctivemoodGivenmorechances,I_____muchbetter.A.wouldhavedoneB.haddoneC.didD.willdoAWeretheteacherfree,she______(help)you.A.willhelpB.helpsC.canhelpD.wouldhelpD\nThesubjunctivemoodIt'swhatlittlethatIcoulddo.Everybodyelse______(do)thesameinmyplace.wouldhavedoneMyson_____theexam,buthewasonlytoocareless.A.mightbeabletopassB.musthavepassedC.couldhavepassedD.wereabletopassC\nThesubjunctivemoodWithouthistimelyhelp,we_____suchrapidprogress.A.don'tmakeB.wouldnotmakeC.wouldn'thavemadeD.didn'tmakeCHedidn'tdrinkanyalcoholthatday.Otherwise,he______(kill)intheaccidenttoo.would/couldhavebeenkilled\nThesubjunctivemoodButforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl______(drown).would/couldhavebeendrownedHecouldhaveworkeditout,buthe_____itanythoughtatall.A.wouldn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.weren'tgivenD.didn'tgiveD\nThesubjunctivemoodI______atthattime.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometoyourhelp.A.wassleepingB.wouldbesleepingC.hadsleptD.weretosleepAThemeeting_____,butthemanagerhasn'tturnedupyet.A.wouldhavealreadystartedB.hasalreadystartedC.wouldbestartedD.willstartA\nThesubjunctivemoodShould虚拟语气表示：建议、命令、要求、主张想想与什么词相关？suggest,advise,advice,suggestion,advice,recommend,order,require,requirement,insist,demand,urge,request,…还可以表示：遗憾、怀疑、惊异should有“居然、竟然”的意思。想想与什么词相关？pity,strange,shame,nowonder,…\nThesubjunctivemood常见句型：Sbsuggested/advised/recommendedthat…Itissuggested/advised/recommendedthat…Sbdemanded/required/requestedthat…Itisdemanded/required/requestedthat…Sborderedthat…Itisorderedthat…Sbinsistedthat…\nThesubjunctivemoodHissuggestionisthat…Hisrequirementisthat…Hegavetheorderthat…Heputforwardasuggestionthat…Ordercamethat…Heexpressedhisrequirementthat…\nThesubjunctivemoodHesuggestedthatthemeeting_____putoff.A.notbeB.shouldnotC.wouldn'tD.benotATheprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment_____before6.A.wasfinishedB.willfinishC.befinishedD.wouldbefinishedC\nThesubjunctivemoodIsn'titstrangethatthelazyby_____passtheexam?A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.mustAHissuggestionwasthatwe____(leave)atonce.(should)leaveItissuggestedthatallofus____(start)toworkevenhardernow.(should)start\nThesubjunctivemoodThechiefeditor'ssuggestionisthatahandfulreporters_____theretocovertheeventatonce.A.aresentB.besentC.sentD.sending\nInversion倒装句分类再复习：\nInversion表语前置：站在前面的是我们的老师。Standinginfrontwasourteacher.住在公寓里的是史密斯先生和他的家人。LivinginsidetheflatwasMrSmithtogetherwithhisfamily.从他的口袋里掉出来的是一个酒瓶。Droppingoutfromhispocketwasawinebottle.从树林里窜出来的是一只大熊猫。Rushingoutfromthewoodwasagiantpanda.