初中英语固定搭配、句型 18页

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth花费---在做---trydoing试着做-----bebusydoingsth忙于做------bedoing正在做----finishdoingsth完成做----Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了(已做)forgettodo忘记去做(还没做)remembertodo记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做----（六）（A）动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法)；符合listento听...help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)getto到达....falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习liveon继续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B)动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)comein进来comeover过来；顺便来访comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来；取回18\ngetdown下来；落下；把......取下来geton上(车)getoff下来；从......下来getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurryup赶快lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryout试验；尝试tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来turndown关小；调低wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下....(C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....组成；由....bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪/高兴beusedfor用于begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于(D)动词+名词/代词begone´spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone´shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havearest休息havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说makeanoise吵闹makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友18\nmakemoney赚钱takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流takeone´splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视(E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上givebirthto生(孩子)saygoodbyeto告别；告辞speakhighlyof称赞takecareof照顾；照料；注意takeanactivepartin积极参加comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧(F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone´sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走getmarried结婚gettogether相聚hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone´smind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4.agreewithsb赞成某人5.allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7.alongwith同…一道，伴随…eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树8.assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9.asyoucansee你是知道的10.askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11.asksbforsth向某人要什么12.asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13.attheageof在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen.14.atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15.attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday.16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候18\n17.be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时Iamwatchingnow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.19.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20.beabletodosth能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21.beafraidtodo/ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22.beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23.beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25.beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26.beashamedto对…感到羞耻27.beawayfrom远离、从……离开28.bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29.beborn出生于30.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事31.bebusywithsth忙于……32.becareful当心；小心33.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34.befamousfor以……著名35.befamousas作为……著名36.befriendlytosb对某人友好37.befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?38.befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.39.begladto+do/从句40.begoingto+v(原）将来时41.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……42.begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.43.behappytodo很高兴做某事44.behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处。18\n45.beingoodhealth身体健康46.beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.47.beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣48.belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到49.belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.50.bemadat生某人的气51.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52.bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53.benotsure表不确定54.beonavisitto参观55.bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎56.bequiet安静57.beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰58.besickinbed生病在床59.besorrytodosth做某事很抱歉besorryforsb跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.Iamsorryforyou.60.besorrytohearthat很遗憾听到61.besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.62.bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.63.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格64.bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格65.besupposedtodo被要求干什么66.besure表确定67.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.68.besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）69.besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。70.besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。71.beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……72.beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事73.bethesameas…和什么一样74.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉18\n75.beworthdoing值得做什么76.be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句77.because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.78.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.79.between…and…两者之间80.borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.(Helentmeapen.）81.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同82.bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney83.bytheendof到……为止84.callsbstheg:WecallhimoldWang.85.catchupwithsb赶上某人86.chatwithsb和某人闲谈87.takesbto+地点带某人去某地88.comein进89.comeoverto过来90.comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？91.communicatewithsb和某人交流92.consider+doing考虑做什么eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuZhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？93.danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94.decidetodosth决定做某事95.doasurveyof做某方面的调查96.dobetterin在……方面做得更好97.dowrong做错98.don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事99.Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……100.each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书101.endup+doing102.102.enjoy+doing喜欢103.escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来18\n104.expecttodosth期待做某事105.falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来106.fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么107.farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.108.find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样109.findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.110.finish完成+doing（名词）111.fittosb=befitforsb适合某人112.forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.113.from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher.114.getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作115.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116.getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117.getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyforthemathtest.Iamreadyforthemathtest.118.getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境119.getsbtodosth使某人做某事120.get…from…从某处得到某物121.giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatalk.122.givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物123.gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳124.goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125.gotoschool上学（学生）gototheschool去学校（不一定是学生）126.agoodwayto好方法127.hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事128.haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会129.haveatalk听报告谈一谈131.havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来132.havefun+doing玩得高兴133.havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做134.havetodosth必须做某事135.havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137.have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihaveamonthoff.我放一个月假138.hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事139.helpalot很大用处140.helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事141.hopetodosth希望做某事142.Howabout(+doing)？=Whatabout(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143.Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你对什么的看法18\n144.if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning145.if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146.inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为147.insomeways在某些方面148.intheend=finally(adv)最后149.inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）150.inthesun在太阳下151.insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152.introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍153.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事154.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.155.It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样156.It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样157.It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样158.It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish159.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意160.It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.161.It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass.该去上课了162.join=takepartin参加163.justnow刚才164.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？165.keepout不让……进入166.keepsbadj让……保持……keephealthy保持健康eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167.keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168.keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙169.laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.170.learnbyoneself自学171.learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.172.learntodosth学做某事18\n173.letsbdosth让某人做某事174.Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望175.livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan176.lookafter=takecareof照顾照看177.loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路178.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事179.makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.180.makeitearly把时间定的早一点181.makeanexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相182.makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.183.makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.184.makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样185.makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。186.makeup，bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成187.mindsbtodo，mindone'sdoing介意……做什么188.most+名，mostof+代189.muchtoo+形容词190.needsbdosth需要某人做某事191.needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）192.not……anymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。重点句型1.…assoonas…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonassheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一样（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.3.as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能…的/地…18\n我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?4.asksbforsth向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth询问/告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.6.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.7.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/让某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Motherdidn’tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.8.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事18\n这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.9.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.10.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/（做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我为我的错误而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.11.begladthat很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.13.either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…不是你，就是他是对的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)18\n要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.14.neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/goondoingsth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.（forsb.）todosth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.17.get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.18.The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级。越...,就越…。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.19.Itis+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.18\n20.oneofthe+最高级+n.(pl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.21.be/getreadyfor…为…做准备get…ready准备好…北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.22.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.23.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.24.Idon’tthinkthat…我认为/想/觉得…不…。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.25.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他帮我去买词典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.26.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。18\nIt’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.27.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。It’sgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It’sverybadtoreadinstrongsun.28.It’sgood/badfor…对……有好处/不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)29.Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.30.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）像……这种糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.31.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样……他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.这汤闻起来好恶心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosb.that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……对他来说这道题好像有点难。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.33.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..某人花费…时间做某事。每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。18\nIttakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?34.spend…onsth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?35.It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.该到（做）……的时候了。该回家了。(两种)It’stimetogohome.=It’stimeforhome.该开会了。(两种)It’stimetohaveameeting.=It’stimeforameeting.该是Tom吃药的时间了。It’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。It’stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.36.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).长安街大约10公里长，60米宽。ChangAnStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.这座大楼有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.37.keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurryup!Don’tkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.18\nWhathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.他的话使父母很生气。39.likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.40.not…atall.根本不……，一点儿不……。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.41.not…until…直到……才……警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。Thepolicemenwon’tcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.42.One…theother…一个…，另一个…Some…others…一些……，另一些……我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.43.prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.44.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.18\n42.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……以至于不……这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。Sandyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天风太大了，划不了船。It’stoowindytogoboatingtoday.45.so+adj./adv.+that从句太……以至于……这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。ThisproblemwassodifficultthatneitherSuenorIcouldworkitout.姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanypeoplein/aroundtheworldknowhim.43.sucha/an+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句某事物太……以至于……这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。Itwassuchaninterestingdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.44.stoptodosth.停下来做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.45.take/bringsthwithsb.把……带上/带……来要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella(withyou).明天你们别忘了带照相机来。Don’tforgettobringyourcamerastomorrow.46.thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为……感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事十分感谢你们的帮助。Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.47.Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith………有了/没有问题，出了/没毛病18\n上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。Onmywayhometherewassomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwaslateforthefirstclass.这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesn’tneedrepairing.48.What’sthematter/wrongwith…?……怎么了？你的手表怎么了？坏了。What’sthematter/wrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn’twork.—李平怎么了？—他胃疼，不想吃东西。—What’sthematter/wrongwithLiPing?—He’sgotstomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.49.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事usedtobe+n./adj.曾经是……Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。Mikeusedtoplaybasketballbutnowheisinterestedinplayingfootball.他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。Heusedtobeahistoryteacherbutnowheisabusinessman.这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。Itusedtobeaclearriverbutnowit’sgettingdirtieranddirtier.50.Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing…?……/做某事怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？It’srainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？Whataboutgoingskatingafterschool?51.Whydon’tyoudo…?/Whynotdo…?为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）干吗不尝试一下呢？Whynothaveatry?天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？It’saniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?52.Will(Would/Could)youplease(not)dosth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？CouldyoupleasesaythiswordagaininEnglish?在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？Wouldyoupleasenotmakemuchnoiseinthehospital?18