初中英语模拟试题 14页

初四英语试题注意事项：2016.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页.满分90分；试题答案直接按要求填写在答题卡上。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.答题前，将区县、学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号完整的填写在相应的位置。务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，4.保证答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。第I卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Now,theInternetisusedinnearlyeveryfieldoflife.DoestheInternetplayanimportantpartineducation?Let’stakealookatitindetail(详情).SchoolprojectsTheInternetcanbemost1forcompletingprojectsinschools.AstheInternetisanoceanofinformation,covering2allsubjectsknowntoman.GoingthroughtheinformationontheInternetismuch3thanreadingabookonthesubject.HomeworkisalsomadeeasierwiththehelpoftheInternet4isalsooneoftheimportantusesofcomputersineducation.★NewsAllthelatestnewsisoftenupdatedontheInternetonnewssites.Studentslearningpolitics,canlearnthenews5theInternetatschool,athome,oratanyotherplaces.12初四英语试题第页共12页\nOnlinelearningWiththeInternet,youcan6short-termcourseonline,learn,andgiveexams.Peoplefromanypartoftheworldcangain(获取)7ondifferentsubjects.Noagebracket(档次)foreducationOnlinecoursescanmakepeopleofallagegroupstakeupeducationoftheir8,accordingtotheirlikingandwish.Youare,now,nevertooold9toobusytolearnsomethingnew.Withthesepoints,wefindthattheInternetissoimportantineducation.However,itisonly10forparentstomakestudentsunderstandwhatisgoodandwhatisbadforthem,orkeepawatchontheirsurfing.()1.A.traditionalB.usefulC.interestingD.dangerous()2.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.nearlyD.simply()3.A.fasterB.harderC.worseD.slower()4.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose()5.A.throughB.withoutC.besideD.across()6.A.putupB.pickupC.getupD.takeup()7.A.knowledgeB.pleasureC.moneyD.experience()8.A.habitsB.choiceC.agesD.safety()9.A.butB.andC.orD.so()10.A.wiseB.sureC.sillyD.busy二、阅读理解阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AManystudentsarealwaysafraidnottodobetterinthetestsandbecameworried.Herearesometipstogetoverthetestanxiety(考试焦虑症)。12初四英语试题第页共12页\nBeforethetest:★Reviewandpracticelessonsuntilyouarefullofconfidence(自信).★Getagoodsleepthenightbeforethetest.★Arriveattestplacesabitearly.★Avoidreviewingthelessonswithotheranxiety–filledstudents.Duringthetest:★Writedownkeyinformationthatmightbeforgotten.★Takeamomenttolookthroughthetesttolearnaboutthetypeandquantityofquestions.★Ifyoumeetahardquestion,relaxandmoveontothenextquestionyoufeelconfidentanswering.★Takedeepbreathsifyoufeelstressedinthetest.★Stopnegativeandself-defeating(自我怀疑)thoughts.Repeat“Icandothis”.★Don’trush.Highpointsarenotgiventostudentswhohandtheirtestinearly.★Reviewthetestcarefullybeforehandingitin.Makesurethatyouarecarefulandwon’tmakeanymistakes.()11.Studentsshould____onthenightbeforethetests.A.listentolotsofmusicB.haveagoodsleepC.exerciseandsurftheInternetD.havesomegoodfood()12.Studentsshouldspendsometimetolookthroughthepaperto______.A.learnaboutthetypeandquantityofquestionsB.gettothetestplacesearlierC.writedownkeyinformationD.makesuregettheanswersallright()13.Thesentence“Stopnegativeandself–defeatingthoughts,Repeat‘Icandothis’.”means____.A.everythingisveryeasyforyou12初四英语试题第页共12页\nB.studentsshouldhavemanyself–defeatingthoughts.C.studentsshouldbeconfidentduringthetestsD.negativeandself-defeatingthoughtsarenecessaryBIwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreet.Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomeandmyfriendsweren’tabletohangoutwithme.ThenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtokeepwarmandaskingforchange(零钱)verygently.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.Somethingmademestop,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,anxiousthoughtsappearedinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’realone,it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”Withthesethoughts,Icameuptohimandaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoinmeatanearbyrestaurant.★Hesaidhehadn’teatenandhe’dliketo.So,hewalkedwithmetotherestaurantandheldthedooropenformeasweentered.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationabouteverydaystufflikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Duringthewholetime,Itriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimthedignityeveryonehas.Ididn’twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthananyone.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.Itchangedmylife.It’llmakemethinktwiceinthefuturebeforeIcomplainaboutsomethingIthinkIlack(缺乏).()14.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor?A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasalone.C.Shewasplanningtogohome.D.Shewashangingoutwithherfriends.()15.Inthefourthpassage,theword“dignity”means________.A.尊严B.尊重C.尊享D.自尊()16.Howwastheauthorfeelwhenshewalkedtothehomelessman?A.Shewastired.12初四英语试题第页共12页\nB.Shewassad.C.Shewasanxious.D.Shewashappy.()17.Whydidtheauthortalktothehomelessmanaboutthemusicwelike?A.Becauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththehomelessman.B.Becauseshewantedtodancewiththehomelessman.C.Becauseshewantedtosingalongwiththehomelessman.D.Becauseshewantedtomakethehomelessmanfeelgoodabouthimself.CToshibacreatedanandroid(似人的机器人)namedJunkoChihiratoworkinanewtouristinformationcenterinJapan.TheandroidcanspeakJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.ShemadeherfirstshowafewweeksagoinAquaCityOdaiba,ashoppingcenterinTokyo.NowJunkoChihiraisgreetingvisitorsastheywalkin,butinsomemonths,shewillbeabletoprovidetouristswithinformationinthearea.JunkoChihiraisthesuccessor(换代产品)toanotherToshibaandroidnamedAikoChihira,whoservedasagreeterinastoreinJapaninApril.AikoChihirawascreatedbyHiroshiIshiguro,aroboticsresearcheratOsakaUniversityinSuita,Japan.LikeAikoChihira,JunkoChihiracanonlyanswerwithpre-setspeech.ButJunkoChihirawillbeimprovedby2017sothatshecananswertourists’questions.JunkoChihiracanspeakonelanguagethanAikoChihira----Chinese,accordingtoTheJapanTimes.NotonlywasJunkoChihiracreatedtolooklikeahuman,butwasmademorerealistic.HowtallisJunkoChihira?Shestandsat5feetand5inches.Toshibaplanstomakemoreandroidsinpreparationforthe2020TokyoOlymipicstohelptourists.AnandroidisalsousedastheleadinanewJapanesemovie.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。12初四英语试题第页共12页\n()18.WheredoesJunkoChihiracomefrom?A.America.B.Asia.C.Europe.D.Africa.()19.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhoJunkoChihirawasinventedby.B.WhenJunkoChihirawasinventedC.WhatJunkoChihiracando.D.WhatJunkoChihiralookslike.()20.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthedevelopmentofandroidsinthefuture?①JunkoChihiracananswertourists’questions.②Moreandroidswillworkforthe2020TokyoOlympics.③JunkoChihiracanprovideinformationfortouristsinthearea.A.②①③B.③②①C.③①②D①③②()21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JunkoChihiraismuchtallerthanAikoChihira.B.JunkoChihirawillbeseeninanewJapanesemovie.C.JunkoChihiraisabuautifulactress.D.JunkoChihiracanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DHereissomeinformationabouttheactivitiesthatyoucandoduringyourstayinGranada,Spain.TheatersGoingtothetheateristhebestwaytoexperienceSpanishculture.InGranada,thetwomostpopulartheatersaretheAlhambraTheaterandtheIsabellaCatolicaTheater.22.Cinemas23.Allmoviesaretranslated(翻译)intoSpanishandtheywillhelpforeignersimprovetheirSpanish.12初四英语试题第页共12页\nAmusementParks24.Ifyouwanttogoabitfurtheraway(1to2hoursbycar),youcanfindseveralamusementparksintheprovinceofMalaga.SpanishEntertainment(娱乐)WhentravellingtoSpain,don’tmisstheflamenco(弗拉曼柯舞)shows.Flamencomusicanddancecomefromthegypsies(吉普赛人).25MostofthemareontheCaminodelSacromonteStreet.OthersIfyoujustwanttogooutandhavefun,youcanfindmanyotherkindsofentertainmentinseveralplacesinGranada.A.InGranadayoucanfindseveralflamencoclubs.B.InthesetheatersyoucanseeallkindsofSpanishplays.C.TheonlyamusementparkintheprovinceofGranadaisthewaterpark.D.IfyouwanttolearnSpanishinSpain,thecinemaisagoodplace.E.YoucandomanyotheractivitiesduringyourstayinGranada,too.22.23.24.25.第II卷（非选择题，56分）三、单词拼写根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26.---Canyougivemeananswernow?---Sorry.Weneedtimetod________it.26.________27.Willyouspeakslowly,please?Icanh_______followyou.27.________12初四英语试题第页共12页\n28.Neverpointatotherswithyourfinger.It’si_________.28.________29.Ifyou’retired,you’dbetterchoosear_________movie.29.________30.IhopePeterwillbethew________oftheswimmingcompetition.30.________四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！question,interesting,at,make,listening,love,up,like,serves,down,grammar,expressions,Hello!Tom.IdidnotlikemyEnglishclasslastyear.Everyclasswas31abaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoask32becauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellin33withthisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe34ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby35forjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething36isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“It37youright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentences_38first.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem39inadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmore40sothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.12初四英语试题第页共12页\n五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.43据调查，成功人士早餐前做14件事。Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthefourteenthingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLauraVanderkam,90%ofexecutiveswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Meanwhile,DisneyCEOBobIgergetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackDorseygetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Enjoythefamilytime,likereadingstoriestothekidsorcookingabigbreakfasttogetherwithyourfamily.Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.44Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyourpriorities(优先的事物)are.”请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）请根据短文内容完成下列任务。41.Ofthethreepeoplementionedinparagraph3,whogetsupearliestonweekdays?___________________________________.12初四英语试题第页共12页\n42.Howcanwespeedupourmetabolismaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________.（二）将短文中划线的句子英汉互译。43.请将文中划线句子译成英语。_____________________________________________________________________.44.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________。（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。45._____________________________________________六、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！46.今天早上Tom醒得早。ThismorningTom___________________________.47.高老师还说了些什么？___________________________Mr.Gaosay?48.因为要照顾生病的母亲，Lucy放弃了工作。Lucy__________________herjobbecauseshehadtolookafterhersickmother.49.MissYang不擅长踢足球。_______________________________________________________________.12初四英语试题第页共12页\n七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Hi,Mike,didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented50accident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawas51(one)drunkabout5,000yearsago.Itissaidthata52(china)rulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwaterover53openfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthethebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavorite54(drink)wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethe55(fine)tealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawasbrought56KoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butin57(little)than100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChina58(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare59(with)doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.50.__________51._______52._________53._________54.__________55.__________56._______57._________58._________59.__________八、书面表达请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！亲爱的同学，马上就要毕业了，尤其是进入初四后大家都感到压力很大。针对这个问题，请以“LessPressureMakeBetterLife”为题做一次演讲，谈谈你的想法，与同学们分享感受，内容包括：12初四英语试题第页共12页\n1.普遍存在的压力：同学关系、考试等；2.我过去的压力：父母的期望、学习等；3.我缓解压力的方法：........要求：1.时态、标点正确，语法规范，书写工整；2.词数100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.不能出现你真实的姓名。LessPressureMakeBetterLifeHello,mydearclassmates!Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsinourclassareundertoomuchpressure.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Ithink,lesspressuremakesbetterlife.Thankyou.12初四英语试题第页共12页\n初四英语参考答案及评分标准2016.5笔试部分满分：90分第I卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。1—5BCACA6—10DABCA二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）11--13小题每小题2分，14--25小题每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。A)11—13BACB)14—17BACDC)18—21BCCDD)22—25BDCA第II卷（非选择题，56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。26.discuss27.hardly28.impolite29.relaxing30.winner四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。31.like32.question33.love34.expressions35.listening36.interesting37.serves38.at39.up40.grammar五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。41.IndraNooyi.42.Bydrinkingwaterinthemorning.43.Accordingtotheresearchsuccessfulpeopledofourteenthingsbeforebreakfast.44.利用早晨的时间为一整天做计划能帮助你分清轻重缓急。45.Puttingthemorningtogooduse六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分。第49小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。46.woke，up，early47.What，else，did48.gave，up49.MissYangisn’tgoodat/doesn’tdowellinplayingfootball/soccer.七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。50.by51.first52.Chinese53.an54.drinks55.finest56.to57.less58.toWestern59.without2初四英语试题答案第页共2页\n八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）参考答案：LessPressureMakeBetterLifeHello,myclassmates!Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsinourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Wehavemuchstress,suchasgettingonwithourclassmates,takingexams,havingtoomuchhomework.Toomuchstresscanseriouslyaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-being.However,muchpressuremostlycomesfromourparentsandteachers.Bothofthemexpectallofustogetgreatachievementinexams.Itwilldoharmtoourbodyandbrainifthestresslastsalongtime.Soit’simportantforustodealwithitbeforethemattergetsworse.Therearesomemethodswecantry.Manyphysicalactivitiescanreduceit.Besides,sharingourstresswithotherscanbeveryhelpful.Inaddition,spendingtimeindoingsomethingrelaxing,suchaslisteningtolightmusic,maybegoodways.Sometimesweneedtocommunicatewithourparentsandteacherstotellthemourpressureandfeelings.Ithink,lesspressuremakesbetterlife.Thankyou.书面表达评分标准档次（分数）评分标准13-15分很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。10-12分较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。7-9分基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。4-6未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。0-3分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。2初四英语试题答案第页共2页