初中英语词组大全 5页

05初中英语常用词语(考前必读)1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)todosth.请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事2.see(hear,find)sb.do看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事doing正在做某事3.dosomedoing做做某事4.godoing去做某事5.hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;giveup)doing做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事Wouldyouminddoing...?你介意做某事吗?7.Thankyoufordoing感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]What(How)aboutdoing...?你认为做某事怎么样?8.bebusydoing忙于做某事with9.keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse)todo决定(拒绝)做某事11.Whynotdo...?为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(让)某人(不)做某事makesth.todo制作某物为了干什么13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]14.stoptodo停下来去做某事doing停止做某事15.goonworking继续做工作goonwithone'sworkworkonkeep(on)workingdon'tstopworkingcontinueworkinggoontowork(原先不在工作)16.bemadetodo被迫做某事[被动语态后用"todo"]bemadebysb.被某人制造bemadeinsomeplace在某地制造bemadeofsth.用什么质料制造bemadefromsth.用什么原料制造bemadeupofsth.andsth.由什么组成17.like(enjoy,bekeenon)doing喜欢做某事wouldliketodo想要做某事wanttodo;wouldbeinterestedtodo18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间19.belatefor(comelateto)……迟到20.be(get)interestedin对(开始)……感兴趣21.bepleasedwith对……感到满意22.befullof充满……befilledwith装满……23.operateon对……动手术24.get(be)readyfor为……作准备getsth.ready把……准备好25.showsb.around带领某人参观……5\nshowsth.tosb.把……给某人看26.befriendlyto对……友好It'sveryfriendlyofyou!(你)真好啊!27.bethankfultosb.对……感激28.havegone(been)to去了(去过)……havebeenin一直在……29.thousandsof成千个……twothousand两千个……30.both...and...既……又……；两者都neither...nor...既不……也不……；两者都不either...or...既……又……；或者……或者……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……31.begoodat擅长于……dowellin……学得好32.begoodfor;behelpfulto对……有益bebadfor;beharmfulto对……有害33.thinkabout(over)考虑(仔细考虑)thinkof想念;想到34.workouttheproblem算出习题answerthequestion回答问题35.playwith(/,the)玩东西(打球,奏乐器)36.borrow...from从某人那里借进……lend...to把……借出去给某人keep...借……(一段时间)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象……一样38.so(such)...that...这样……以致于……39.for(单词);sothat(从句)为了soasto...(不定式)inorderto...(不定式)40.atnight;intheday(time)在夜里(白天)onthenightof在(某天)夜里41.somemedicinefor治……的药42.There'ssomethingwrongwith……有毛病43.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?What'sthematterwithyou?44.speakEnglish(sayitinEnglish)说英语(用英语说它)45.takeamessagefor…to…为……带口信给leaveamessagefor给……留口信giveamessageto给……口信46.What'stheweatherlike...?……天气怎么样?Howistheweather...?47.infrontof在……前面♀inthefrontof在……前部♀48.haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快haveagreat(lovely)dayenjoyoneselfenjoyone'stimeenjoyeveryminuteofit5\n49.agreewithsb.onsth.同意某人关于……agreetosth.同意什么50.all(different)kindsof各种51.assoonaspossible尽快地assoonassb.can52.athome;in在家atTom's;inTom'shome在汤姆家53.atthemoment(now)此刻(现在)atthemoment(atthattime)那时刻(当时)54.beableto;manageto能(办到某事)beableto;can会(做某事)55.becoveredwith被……覆盖56.befamousfor以……出名57.beproudof为……自豪58.bytheway顺便说inthisway用这种方法onone'sway(to)在……路上getintheway挡道,妨碍59.usedtodo过去常做beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodo被用来为了60.fromtimetotime;sometimes不时地;有时候onceforawhile;nowandthen断断续续;时而，61.makefriendswith与……交朋友62.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人63.didn'tdo;wasn'tabletodo没做;没能(办到)failedtodo64.Wearegoingtohaveamatch...[两个"进行"]Thereisgoingtobeamatch...65.Hediedtwoyearsago.[两个"死"]Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.66.Heboughtabikeamonthago.[两个"买"]Hehashadthisbikeforamonth.67.HecametoShanghailastyear.[两个"来"]HehasbeeninShanghaisincelastyear.68.HeleftShanghailastweek.[两个"离开"]HehasbeenawayfromShanghaisincelastweek.69.Heborrowedthisbookthreedaysago.[两个"借"]Hehaskeptthisbookforthreedays.70.Wheredidyougo...?[两个"什么地方"]Whatplacedidyouvisit...?71.Howlongdidyoustay...?[两个"多少时间"]Howmuchtimedidyouspend...?72.ofone'sown[两个"属于自己"]belongtosb.(宾格)73.anhourandahalf[两个"一个半小时"]oneandahalfhours74.replace;taketheplaceof(动词)[几个"代替"]5\ninsteadof;inplaceof(介词词组)instead(副词)75.takeabus(动词词组)[两个"乘车"]bybus;inabus(介词词组)76.theGameswereheld...[两个"举行"]theGamestookplace...77.Thishappened...[两个"发生"]Thistookplace...78.haveto...[两个"必须"]must79.don'thavetodo[四个"不必"]don’tneedtodoneedn'tdodon’tneedanyhelp80.workitout(副词词组)[两个it的位子]gooverit(介词词组)81.lookafter...well[两个"很好地照顾"]takegoodcareof82.protectsb.from[两个"保护……免受"]keepsb.off83.Please...,willyou?Letus...,willyou?Let's...,shallwe?[几句特殊的反意疑问句]Idon’tthinkitis…,isit?Wehadto…,didn’twe?I’m…,aren’tI?We’dbetter…,hadn’twe?84.Willyoutakemetothezoo,Mum?带去[三个"带"]Wouldyoupleasebringmesomewater?带来Heusedtocarryabaginhishand.带着85.helpsb.withsth.[三个"帮助"]helpsb.dohelpsb.todosth.86.Wait(Just)amoment.[几个电话用语"等一下"]Wait(just)aminute.Holdon;Holdtheline.87.hurryoff[几个"匆忙离开"]leavequicklygoawayinahurry(hurriedly)88.takepartin(joinin;goinfor)参加(活动)[几个"参加"]join加入(组织)attend出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)enterfor(报名)参加take进行(考测)89.Heisadoctor,too(aswell).(肯定)[几个"也"]Heisalsoadoctor.(肯定)Heisnotadoctor,either.(否定)Sois(has;does)he.(肯定)Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Notyet.还没有。[几个"not"]not...anymore(anylonger)再也不……not...atall根本不……5\nnot...but不是……而是not...until直到……才91.again;oncemore再次[几种"再"]againandagain再三overandover92.spend...(in)doing[几个"花费"]on[跟名词]pay(themoney)forsth.sth.costsb....ittakessb.sometimetodosth.93.ShallI...?No,youneedn't.你不必要……[几对情态动词问答]Wouldyoulikemetodo...?No,youneedn’t.你不必要……MustI...?No,youneedn't.你不必要……I’mafraidyoumust.恐怕你有必要……MayI...?No,youmustn't(can’t).你不应该(你不能)……No,youmaynot.你不可以……I'msorryyoucan't.很遗憾你不能……I'mafraidyoucan't.恐怕你不能……94.manymuch[几个"许多"](可数)lotsof(alotof)(不可数)quiteafewhugeamountsofalargenumberofagreatdealof95.Hemusthavehadsupper.必定;肯定[表示猜测]Probablyhe’shadsupper.Hemaybeathome.可能He’spossiblyathome.Perhaps(Maybe)he’sin.Hecan'tbeintheroom.不可能He’simpossiblyintheroom.96.Hehaslivedheresince1988.[点用"since";段用"for"]Hehaslivedhereforsevenyears.97.Hewillbebackafterteno'clock.[点用"after";段用"in"]Hewillbebackintenhours.98.HehaswaitedforyousinceIcamehere.["现完";"一过"]("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Sinceallofusarepresent,let’sbeginourmeeting.)Hehasgonetothepark.[过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]99.Hewillcomeifitdoesn'traintomorrow.[主"将";从"现"]PleaseteachmeEnglishafterheleaves.["命令";从"现"]Youcangoassoonastheclassisover.["情态";从"现"]Wateristurnedintoicewhenitismadecoldenough.["一现";从"现"]100.Heisinchargeoftherestaurant.[几个“负责”]Hisjobistobeinchargeoftherestaurant.Therestaurantisinthechargeofhim.Heisresponsiblefortherestaurant.Hehasthedutyoftherestaurant.Hetakeschargeoftherestaurant.5