初中英语时态总复习 17页

初中英语时态总复习：一般现在时一、构成：1)肯定形式：S+动词原形（v.）或单三形式(v.s/v.es)+O.二、用法：1）表示经常性活习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Ioftengotoschoolbybike.2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.三、与一般现在时连用的时间状语1)表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。2）表频率的词组，如:onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等。3）表一般现在的时间状语如：onSundays,onMondayafternoon,everyday,everyyear等。四、形式构成例词第三人称单数,直接加-sruns,likes\n以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词，在词尾加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes,pass-passes,fix-fixes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-esstudy-studies,try-tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-sstay-stays,play-plays做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”\n专项练习：一、单选1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets4WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen5Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二、填空\n1_____yoursister_____(know)English?2Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.3Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?4Who_____(想要)togoswimming?5______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?6JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.3）写出下列动词的相应形式　　1.第三人称单数：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________\n　　2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______　　3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______　　　　4）改句子　　1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)　　2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）　　3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）　　4.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）　　5.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）　　6.Nancydoesn'trunfast（肯定句）　初中英语时态总复习：一般过去时\n一、构成：1）肯定形式：S+动词过去式（v.+ed）+O.二、用法：1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Igotupatsixthismorning.Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.3)和一般过去式连用的时间状语Lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等。三、形式构成例词过去式与过去分词(规则变化)直接加-edwork-worked以e结尾的动词，直接加-dlive-lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-edcarry-carried,study-studied以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写加－edstop-stopped,plan-plannedeg.---Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?---Seventy-nineyuan.\nA.payB.spendC.costD.take答案(B)Thedoctor____a____boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying答案(D)一、写出下列动词的过去式　　is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________　　play_______go________make________does_________dance________　　worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________　　put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________　　二、用be动词的适当形式填空　　1.I______anEnglishteachernow.　　2.She_______happyyesterday.　　3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.\n　　4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.　　5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.　　6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.　　7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.　　8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.　　三、句型变换　　1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.　　否定句：__________________________________________________________　　一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________　　肯定回答：__________________________________________________________　　否定回答：__________________________________________________________\n　　2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.　　否定句：__________________________________________________________　　一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________　　肯定回答：__________________________________________________________　　否定回答：__________________________________________________________　　四、用所给动词的适当形式填空　　1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.　　2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.　　3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)　　4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?\n　　7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.　　8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?　　She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.　　9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday　　10.10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.　　　11.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)　　12.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.　　　五、句型转换　　1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.　　（改否定句）Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.　　2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)\n　　___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?　　3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）　　_______________________________she__________there?　　4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)　　_________there___________orangeinthecup?分类复习现在进行时态1用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作例：IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正在读一本英语书。②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他们这些天一直住在北京。\n2与现在进行时连用的时间状语常见的有：now/thesedays/或有look,listen等的提示/4现在进行时的构成：be+现在分词5现在进行时的四个基本句型肯定句HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句HeisnotwatchingTVnow.一般疑问句IshewatchingTVnow?两回答Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句Whatishedoingnow?6动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing例：play→playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing例：make→making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing例：put→putting④特殊的有be→beinglie→lyingtie→tyingdie→dyingbabysit→babysittinghiccup→hiccupping\n7有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go\come\leave\fly\move\start\arrive\do例：Iamcoming.我马上就来（将会来）HeisleavingWuhanforBeijing.他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）WhatisJimdoingonvacation?吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Where’sourteacher?------He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground（操场）now.2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.\n7.It’s8o’clock.They_______________(have)anEnglishclass.8.Hurryup!Yourmother_______________(wait)foryoudownstairs.9.Wherearethetwins?------They’re_______________(play)footballatschool.10.Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.11.Look!SallyandJim________________________(swim)intheriver.12.Look!They___________________(run)alongthestreet.13.We_____________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.14.___________________you___________________(study)English?------Yes,Iam.写出下列动词的现在分词sing_____________work_____________hike_____________smell____________take_______________\nrun______________be______________put______________do_______________lie_______________get____________listen______________study___________go______________die______________swim____________fly______________say_______________stop_____________eat_______________一般将来时态1.一般将来时的用法:将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态：有两种表示方式：①will+动词原形例：Itwillraintomorrow.明天将下雨。②begoingto+动词原形例：Heisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.明天他将开会。2.与一般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有：tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/soon/inthreedays三天后/intheyear2020/3.四个基本句型的构成will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形特别词will/shall特别词am/is/are肯定句Hewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Heisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.\n否定句Hewillnothaveapicnictomorrow.Heisnotgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.一般疑问句Willhehaveapicnictomorrow?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.Ishegoingtoplanttreestomorrow?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwillhedotomorrow?Whatishegoingtodotomorrow?4.shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句例：Shallwegototheparkbybus?（第一人称，疑问句，用shall）IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.（第一人称，不是疑问句，用will）5.表示“将要”的第三种方式：be+现在分词例：Jimisbabysittinghissisterthisweekend.Jim这个周末要照看他的妹妹。TomisleavingWuhanforBeijing.Tom将离开武汉去北京。巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.LiLeitellsmehe_________________(visit)theGreatWall（长城）thisweekend.\n2.Mymother_________________(buy)meapairofnewtrouserstomorrow.3.Shesaysshe_________________(leave)soon.4.We_________________(go)skatingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.5.There_________________(be)anEnglisheveningnextweek.6.Thinkover,andyou_________________(get)agoodidea.7.___________Jim___________(have)apicnicnextMonday?------No,he__________.8.I_________________(miss想念)youafteryouleavehere.9.Who_________________(teach)youEnglishnextyear10.He____________(be)backinthreehours.11.Lookattheseclouds.It____________(rain).