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句型(一)such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……致使……例如:(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好教师,本人们都爱她。(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn’tgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去漫步。留意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,能够改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)能够改写成:Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…构造中,形容词假如是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tgetin.房间里人太多,本人进不去。(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)(就近分歧)Therebe…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…例如:(1)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和本人都没有去过长城。(3)EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么本人去上海。(4)Neitheryounorheis\nright.你和他都不对。(5)BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人。留意点:当这几个句型衔接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要思索“就近准绳”,比照both…and…来记忆,both…and…衔接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+todo…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+todo…——足够……做某事例如:(1)Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的中央容下这些人开会。(2)Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。留意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子能够用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)能够改写为:Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too....to.....too+形容词/副词+todo…——太……致使不能……例如:(1)Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.本人冲动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。留意点:这是一个否认句型,不能在不定式前加not,能够用so…that…构造改写,例如例句(1)能够改写成:IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsaya\nword.句型(五)Sothat…——以便/致使……例如:(1)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力,为了能经过考试。(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。留意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。普通来讲,从句中含有神态动词的,为目的状语。无神态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈说句例如:(1)Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则本人们上学就迟到了。留意点:以上句型都能够用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)能够改写成:Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelateforschool.句型(七)(1)It’stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。It’stime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。It’stimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。例如:(1)It’stimeforthe\nmeeting.该开会了。(2)It’stimeforustogotoschool.本人们该上学了。(3)It’shightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。留意点:在句型(3)中,能够在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时分”。句型(八)"破费”(1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.costsb.Somemoney——某事花某人一些钱(5)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某事(物)付钱例如:(1)Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了本人两小时的时间。(2)Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了本人298元。(5)Ispent298yuanonthebike.本人买这辆自行车花了298元。(6)Ipaid298yuanforthebike.本人花了298元买这辆自行车。留意点:cost主语普通为物;spend、pay主语普通为人。例(1)中it用做方式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)提倡议\n(1)Whynotdo…?为什么不干某事?(2)Let’sdo…让本人们干某事吧。(3)Shallwedo…?本人们干某事好吗?(4)Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?(5)Willyoupleasedo…?请你干某事好吗?(6)What(How)aboutdoing…?干某事怎样样?例如:(1)Whynotgoandaskourteacher?Goodidea!Let’sgo.为什么不去问问教师?好主见!走吧!(2)Shallwegooutforawalk?No,let’sgotothezoo.本人们去漫步怎样样?不,本人们去动物园吧。(3)Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?请你给本人拿些粉笔,好吗?(4)WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎样样?好极了!留意点:这些句型都是表示“倡议”的句子,可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?让本人们进来漫步,好吗?(2)Readthebookcarefully,willyou?认真读书,好吗?留意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,普通用willyou构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“本人”在内,用shallwe,但若是letus,表示不包括“本人”在内,则用willyou。例如:Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?你让本人们进来散漫步,好吗?句型(十一)倒装句\nSo+be/助动词/神态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/神态动词+主语——也不……例如:(1)HecansingalotofEnglishsongs,socanshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。(2)ShespeaksEnglishverywell,sodoI.她英语说得好,本人也是。(3)LiLeihasn’treadthisbook,neitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。留意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈说的内容相同,用倒装句。要留意和“so+主语+be/助动词/神态动词——的确是”相区别,试比照一下例(2):A:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好。B:soshedoes.的确是这样。句型(十二)否认的转移Idon’tthinkhisanswerisright.本人以为他的答案不对。例如:(1)Ican’tbelievesheisright.本人置信她是不对的。(2)Youdon’tthinktheywillcometomorrow,doyou?你以为他们明天不会来,是吗?留意点:Think、believe、suppose等接宾语从句时,表示否认时否认主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语坚持分歧,若主句主语是其别人称,与主句主谓语坚持分歧。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:Ican’tbelievesheisright,isshe?(在某些状况下,这种否认也可能不转移,如有兴味,可上网查找“否认不转移”\n初中英语重要句型(25组)1.Therebe构造a.这是英语中常见的一种构造,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“一切,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe构造中的be动词要和后面所跟名词坚持分歧。c.therebe构造的否认和疑问构成方式:2.Thereisarivernearourschool.否:Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问:Istherearivernearourschool.答复:Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What’snearourschool?d.therebe构造的普通未来时,同窗们较难控制,其正确方式为:thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成:Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on\n2.so,neither引导的倒装句a.So+be(助动词,神态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助动词,神态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So+主语+be(助动词,神态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请与a.区别。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从本人们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从本人们分开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.\n6.The+比拟级...,the+比拟级...越...越...⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你以为这部电影怎样?)8.What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处置...?固然中文为怎样,本人们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.本人不晓得该怎样办?Idon’tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么样的?⑴What’stheweatherlike?天气如何?⑵What’syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的?11.What...for?为何目的?为什么?eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一\neg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.find\feel\thinkit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(本人觉察学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(本人发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(本人发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(本人发现本人们的包装满了礼物)14.Idon’tthink+肯定句本人想...不eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(本人想本人不买它了)请留意:中文意义否认在从句中,但是英语的表达否认在主句中。15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎样喜欢B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchickenprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否认:hadbetternotdosth.特别留意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You’dbettercatchatrain.You’dbetternottalkin\nclass.You’dbetternotbelatefortheclass.17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.Itiseasy(important)for+宾格+todosth.eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教本人英语真是太好了)18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人几时间)=sb.spendsometimeonsth.\(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人几钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,如今人不在那儿sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能""太…致使于不"\neg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重本人拿不动。②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对本人们来说太贵了,买不起。so...that如此...致使于...上面的too...to构造的句子,能够换成so...that引导的句子转换。①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan’taffordit.22.What’sthepopulationof...?...人口有几?不说Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA23.I’vecometoreturnyourpan.(本人跑来是还你锅的)→Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What24.not...until(连词)直到----才eg.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天刚才有空。肯定句+until到eg.You’dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...Notonly---but\nalso不只---而且eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".Eitheryouorsheisright.(谓语动词就近准绳)both...and...两者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数)练习题:1.-WhereisMary?-Oh,she_____thelibrary.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilm____hesawityesterdayevening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because3.I____changehismind.Don’tworry,He’llsurelycometogetit.A.thinkhewon’tB.thinkhewillC.don’tthinkhewon’tD.don’tthinkhewill4.-_____doyou_____theTVplay?-Notbad,Ithink.A.How;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think5.I_____haveagoodtime_____theparty.A.hopeyouwill;atB.likeyou;onC.hopeyouto;inD.wantyouthat;from完成句子:1.中国有几人口,中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。_____thepopulationofChina?It’sabout___________oftheworld’spopulation.2.门铃不断响着,直到门被林涛翻开才停。Thedoorbell___________untilthedoorwasopenedbyLinTao.\n3.午饭后他休息了一会儿,本人也休息了一会儿。Hehadashortrestafterlunch,and____________I.4.史密斯夫妇分开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。______morethantenyears____MrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown.5.公共汽车里挤得简直连站的中央都没有.Thebuswas_____crowdedthattherewashardly______standingroominit.考虑题:1、做饭花了她半个小时。It_______halfanhour______somecooking.=I______halfanhour_______somecooking.2、你真好,经常在数学上协助本人。It’sreallynice_____youto____me_____my______.3、Lily跑得不快,赢不了竞赛。Lily______runquickly________________therace.=Lily__________________therace.4、在美术课上做一张教员节卡片怎样?______________aTeachers’Daycard____theartlesson?5、足球是本人校最受欢送的运动项目之一。Footballis____________________gamesinourschool.英语五类重点必知句型一、常运用动词不定式的短语\n1、It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth该作某事的时分了.2、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask(tellsb.(not)todosth.请求/通知某人(不)作某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7、havesth/nothingtodo有…时要做/与…无关8、findit+adj.todosth.觉察作某事…9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.留意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.\n….怎样样(好吗)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感激某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事12、spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某时15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…17、be/getusedtodoingsth.习气作某事18、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/觉得/留意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事2、helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.协助某人作某事3、hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事4、Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比拟\n1、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.中止正在作的事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、forget/remembertodosth.遗忘/记得要去作某事forget/rememberdoingsth.遗忘记得曾经做过某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习气于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.4、So+be/助动词/神态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be/助动词/神态动词是呀,表示赞同他人的观念Neither+be/助动词/神态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否认句)eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.It’safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.5、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此…致使…such+(a/an+adj.)+n.+that(从句)\n如此…致使…(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.五、常考学问点1、keep+adj.坚持…状态keep(sb.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It’stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人…makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3、Idon’tthinkthat...本人以为…不eg.Idon’tthinkyouare\nright.4、It’s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+普通过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.6、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes..mean?是什么意义?eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”?/Whatdoes“computer”mean?7、Whatdoyouthinkof…/Howdoyoulike…?你以为…怎样样?eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?词组:abit(of)少量,一点agreatdealof很多的;大量的agreatmany许许多多;极多aplaceofinterest名胜aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套avarietyof品种繁多的awasteoftime糜费时间accordingto依照;依据……所说actas担当;充任;扮演actout把……扮演出来;把……付诸行动adaptto顺应(新环境等)advisesb.(not)todosth.劝某人做某事afterall毕竟afterawhile过了一会儿aheadof(在空间或时间上)更前;更早aim(sth.)at旨在;瞄准allbyoneself独立地,单独allofasudden忽然地;冷不防;不测地allowfor顾及,为……做准备allthesame依然,还是allthetime不断,总是alltheway不断;一路上alltheyearround一年到头agreewith同意某人意见,契合,分歧aroundthecorner(常与just连用)行将降临;在拐角处asfarasIknow就本人所知asaresultof作为(……的)结果asusual像平常一样aswell也,同样地aswellas\n也;还;而且atall一点也不atfirstsight乍一看;初见之下athand近在手边;在左近atleast至少atmost至多atpresent如今;目前atthemercyof任由……摆布或控制atthesametime同时attimes有时,偶然baseon以……为依据beaddictedto沉溺于beamazedat对……感到诧异beangrywith对某人发脾气beawareof晓得;认识到bebusydoing忙着做……be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋befilledwith充溢……befullof充溢……be/getlost迷路bemadeupof由……组成beongoodterms(withsb.)(与某人)关系好bepleasedwith对……感到称心beproudof以……骄傲besatisfiedwith对……表示称心或满足believein信任;信仰;支持;同意belongto属于;是……成员benefitfrom从……中获益breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离breakdown毁掉;坏掉;中止bring…backtolife使清醒;使生动;使生动bringin引进;引来bringsbback送回某人burndown(使)烧成平地;烧毁bythetime到……时分callfor请求;需求callin召集;打电话callon访问;号召;约请callup召唤;使人想起;调动(力气、人员等);提出(议案等);(给……)打电话calm(sb.)down(使某人)镇静;(使某人)宁静;(使某人)宁静carryon坚持下去,继续下去catchaglimpseof\n瞥见catchfire着火;开端熄灭changeone’smind改动主见cheer(…)up(使)感到振奋;(使)感到快乐cooloff变凉;冷却;冷静comeabout发作comeacross偶尔遇见;碰到comealong来,伴随comedown下来,落下comeintobeing呈现;构成;产生comeon来吧,跟着来,赶快comeout开花,发芽,呈现,出来comeover过来,顺便来访cometotermswith某心忍耐(不高兴的处境)cometolife(变得)生动;清醒过来cometrue完成comeupwith找到,提出(答案方法等)communicatewithsb与…交流consistof由……组成;由……构成contributeto为..作奉献(或捐款);有助于…;向…投稿cooloff变凉;冷却;冷静cutdown砍倒cutoff切掉;切断;忽然中止dateback回溯至dayandnight日日夜夜地dealwith处置;布置dependon依托;信任;取决于devote…to…献身于……diedown变弱;停息;消逝dieof病(饿、冻)死digup挖出;掘起dowellin在……方面干得好drawone’sattention(to)吸收某人的留意dreamof幻想;梦到dressup盛装;装扮;装饰driveoff把(车)开走;赶走;击退dropoff放下……,下车dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)eatup吃光endupwith以……告终enjoyoneself过得快乐,玩得痛快evenif即便;纵然;固然eventhough即便eversince从那时起,尔后不断everynowandthen\n不时地exceptfor除了……以外fallasleep入睡,睡着fallbehind落在后面falldown倒下,跌倒fallinlovewith…爱上……falloff从……掉下faraway悠远fieldtrip野外旅游fillupwith…用……装满findout找出,查出forexample例如foronce就这(那)一次forthemoment暂时;目前freefrom不爱……的影响;没有……的fromthenon从那时起getaround(=getabout)四处走动;活动getawayfrom逃离getonone’sfeet站立起来getback回来,取回getdown下来,落下getmarried结婚getstuck遇到艰难;陷进去gettogether相聚getoff下来,从……下来geton上车getonwellwith与……相处融洽get/betiredof对…感到厌倦;对…失去兴味getusedto顺应于……;习气于……giveaconcert开音乐会give…ahand给……协助givebirthto生(孩子)givein退让;投诚giveoff释放;放出giveup放弃goabout开端做;着手于goby过去;走过gocamping宿营godownonone’sknees跪下gohiking去徒步游览goondoing继续做某事goonwith继续某种行为goout外出,去外面goover温习,认真检查gosailing\n驾船飞行;停止帆船运动goskating去滑冰gothrough经过;禁受;认真检查gowrong走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出缺点gotobed睡觉goup上升;增长;攀爬growup长大,生长hadbetterdo最好做……handin交上来handsup举手haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveagoodtime过得快乐haveaheadache头痛haveaneffecton对…产生作用;对…有效果haveaseat坐下,就坐haveatry尝试,努力havemercyon对……表示怜惜havesports停止体育活动hearof听说helpyourselfto自取,随意吃点……help…with…在某方面协助某人holdasportsmeeting举行运动会holdon等一等,别挂断电话holdtogether(使)连在一同;(使)团结分歧holdup举起;拿起;举出hurryup赶快inahurry匆忙地inall总共;总之incase(of)假定;万一incommon共同(的);共有(的)indanger在风险中;垂危infact实践上infuture未来inhonourof向..表示敬意;为庆贺;为留念…inone’sopinion依照……的见地inorder按次第;划一inpreparationfor为……做准备inpublic公开地;悍然inruins成为废墟;遭到严重毁坏instore贮藏着;准备着;就要来到intermsof就……而言intheair在空中intheeyesof在……看来intheopenair\n在户外,在野外inthewild在自然环境下inthisway用这种办法intotal总共introuble处于窘境中inturn转而;反过来;轮番invain徒劳;白辛劳insiston坚持(做)insteadof替代joinhands携手;联手;合伙keepdoing不断做某事keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与……坚持联络keeptrackof坚持联络keepupwith跟上;赶上knockabout<口>接连打击;(浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞knockat/on敲门、窗等lateron后来,稍后leadto招致某种结果learnfrom…向……学习leavealone不打搅;不理睬leavebehind把……留在,遗留在leaveout省去;遗漏;不思索lendahand协助lessthan少于,不到lightup照亮;使放光荣;点上(烟等)吸起来liveon继续存在,继续活着livethrough渡过;禁受住livewith忍耐;与……住在一同locksbup将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来lookafter照顾,照看lookinto调查;察看looklike看上去像lookon…as把……看作lookout注意,留意lookover认真检查lookthesame看起来很像lookup向上看,查阅lookupto尊崇;敬佩makeachoice做出选择makeacontributionto奉献给……makeadecision做出决议makeadifference有关系;有影响makealiving营生makeamistake\n犯错误,出错makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑;讪笑makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄makemoney赚钱makeoneselfathome别客气makeroomfor给……腾出中央maketelephonecalls打电话makethebed整理床铺makethemostof充沛应用;充沛展现makesure确保,确认makefunof取笑;讪笑makeupone’smind下决计moreandmore越来越moreorless或多或少,几有点morethan多于,……以上,比……更multiply…by………乘以……nolonger不再nomatter不管notatall一点也不notonly…butalso不只……而且……nowandthen时而;不时;偶然onallsides在各方面;四处onboard上船厂(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)onduty做值日onearth在地球上onend直立;竖着onfoot走路,步行onholiday在度假onsale出卖;减价onshow/display陈列,展出ontheleft在左边ontheair正在播出的onthecontrary正相反ontheotherhand另一方面ontime准时onceuponatime很久以前openup开设,开业,开放owesthtosb把……归功于某人passon传送payattentionto留意;留意payback归还;报答payfor\n付钱,支付payoff还清(债务等);付清pickout挑出;区分出pickup拾起,捡起playajokeon戏弄人playatrickonsb.开某人玩笑;诈骗某人plentyof许多;大量的pointto指向preferto…宁愿……prefer…to…更喜欢……不喜欢…….protectsb/sthfrom维护、捍卫某人(某事物)pulldown拆毁;摧毁;推翻pullsbup把……往上拽putanendto完毕putaway把……收起来,放好putdown放下putforward提出;倡议;引荐put…inprison把……投入监狱puton穿上,演出,放唱片等putout出版;消费;扑灭;关掉putup挂起,举起putoff推延puttogether把……分离成一整体;装配ratherthan宁可regard…as…把……当作……regardlessof不理睬;不顾relatesb./sth.了解或同情某人(某事物)relate(…)to(与……)有关;触及relyon依托;信任;希望rightnow立即,马上ringup打电话rollover翻转;倒转rollup(使)成卷(或筒、球)形runaway逃窜,流失rushout冲进来saygoodbyeto告辞,辞别seesboff到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行sendfor使某人来到;请求将某物取来或送到sendup发射serveas作为;当作setanexampleto为……树立典范setaside把……置于一旁;留出;拨出setfoot(in)抵达;进入;踏上setfree释放setout\n动身;上路setup设立;创建setoff动身,动身shutdown把……打开slowdown放慢sofar到目前为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚speakhighlyof称誉standfor代表;替代;意味;支持stareat盯着startwith以……开端stayaway不在家;外出stayintouchwith与……坚持联络stayup不睡;熬夜suchas例如sufferfrom遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)takeaction采取行动takealookat看take/leaveamessage捎(留)口信takeachance冒险;碰运气takeaseat就座takeadvantageof对……加以应用takecareof照料,留意takeexercise锻炼,做运动takein诈骗;摄取takemeasures采取措施takeoff胜利;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞takeone’splace坐某人的座位,替代某人职务takeout取出takeover承受;接收takepart参与takepartin参与;参与(某事物)takephotos照相takeplace发作taketime破费时间takepossessionof占有;占领taketurns轮番talkabout交谈,议论关于……talkwith/to跟……交谈teachoneself自学teardown弄倒某物;撤除某物tearup撕毁;取消(合同等)tearup撕毁;取消(合同等)teston在……(身上)做实验thanksto\n由于,幸而themore,thebetter越多越好thesameas…和……相同thinkabout思索thinkhighlyof对……高度评价thinkof以为,想起throwabout乱丢,抛散throwlightupon说明某事;使某事显得分明toone’ssurprise令某人诧异的是tonguetwister绕口令trialanderror重复实验;不时探索tripover被……绊倒tryon试穿tryout尝试,实验turnaround转过身;转过来turndown关小,调低turn...into…把……变成turnon翻开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关turnoff关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关turnout结果(是);证明(是);原来(是)turn…over把……翻过来turnto开端干;求助于;转向upanddown上上下下,来来回回upsidedown颠倒着;倒转着useup用完;用尽usedtodo过去常常,过去曾经wakeup醒来,叫醒watchout留意;留神whatif倘使…将会怎样;即便..又有什么要紧wipeout擦洗……的内部;去除workon继续工作