初中英语部分单词归类 7页

单词巧归类1..Jobs（职业篇）doctor（医生）manager（经理）teacher（老师）postman（邮递员）taxi－driver（出租车司机）dentist（牙科医生）student（学生）nurse（护士）artist（艺术家）scientist（科学家）musician（音乐家）assistant（助理）pianist（钢琴家）sportsman/player（运动员）visitor（参观者）professor（教授）police/policeman(警察)singer歌手lawyer律师,dancer舞蹈者actor演员farmer农民engineer工程师poet诗人firefighter/fireman消防员editor编辑guide导游,reporter记者,inventor发明家waiter服务员,boss老板,businessman商人photographer摄影师cook厨师,university大学生librarian图书管理员penfriend笔友2..Food（食物篇）breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果）orange（橙）vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤milkproducts奶制品meat肉类sugar食糖grain谷类fastfood快餐salt食盐beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼）juice（果汁）drinks（饮料）cake蛋糕milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜）tomato（西红柿）noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer啤酒icecream（冰激凌）chocolate（巧克力）water（水）coffee咖啡tea茶cookie饼干3.Family（家庭篇）grandparents（外）祖父母grandfather/grandpa（外）祖父,爷爷grandmother/grandma（外）祖母,奶奶father爸爸mother妈妈aunt阿姨uncle叔叔sister姐,妹brother哥,弟cousin表（堂）姐妹/兄弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children儿童adult成人theold老人theyoung年轻人kid/child/children小孩classmate同学neighbour邻居.4.Subjects（课程篇）class（课）art（美术）chemistry（化学）history（历史）maths（数学）Chinese（语文）English英语physics物理music音乐P.E体育computer电脑geography地理biology生物politics政治scienceclass自然课English英语5..Clothes（衣服篇）shoes鞋子jeans（牛仔裤）T-shirt（短袖衣服）shirt（衬衫）dress（裙子）coat（大衣）skirt（短裙）trousers裤子socks袜子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子hat帽子shorts短裤7\nraincoat雨衣6..Numbers（数字篇）firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixtheleventh（十一）twelfth（十二）twentieththirtyfortyfifty..hundredthousandmillionbillionhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofbillionsof.7.Seasons（季节篇）seasons四季spring（春天）summer（夏天）autumn（秋天）winter（冬天）8.Week（星期和时间篇）year年monthdayweek周Friday（星期五）Monday（星期一）Sunday（星期天）Saturday（星期六）Thursday（星期四）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）hour时minute分second秒past几点过几分to差几分到几点half半,一半quarter.一刻钟,四分之一A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午midnightn.午夜noon中午,正午9.Months（月份篇January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（十一月）December（十二月）10.颜色.red红色.blue蓝色brown棕色.orange橙色.yellow黄色.white白色.green绿色pink粉红色.black黑色grey灰色.purple紫色golden金色11.学习\假期ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒knife小刀eraser橡皮擦blackboard黑板computer电脑bag书包book书rubber橡皮notebook笔记本dictionary词典comicbook漫画书card/postcard明信片magazine杂志newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，paper论文works著作作品education教育educationalexchange教育交流exchangestudent交换生talk/lecture演讲，讲座knowledge知识example榜样dream梦想competition比赛picnic野餐travelling旅游amusement娱乐holiday/vacation假期12.生活用品shelf/shelves书架table桌子chair椅子chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork叉子key钥匙lock锁toy玩具umbrella雨伞7\nviolin小提琴piano钢琴guitar吉他rubbishbin垃圾筒phone电话fridge冰箱TVset电视toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯medicine药door门window窗户floor地板glass玻璃杯fan风扇money钱coin硬币13天气(weather)Wind/windy刮风的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snow/snowy下雪的sun/sunny晴朗的rain/rainy下雨的cloud/cloudy多云的hot炎热的weatherreport天气预报fine晴朗的clear晴朗fog雾heavyRain大雨storm暴风雨14.地方(place)bedroom卧室kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室stadium体育馆playground操场park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆theGreatWall长城country国家village/countryside/country乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站club俱乐部restaurant饭店hotel酒店swimmingpool游泳池market市场TVStation电视台beach海滩church教堂theater剧院,college学院15.方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西ontheleft左边/right右边nextto与…相邻atthecorner在…角落takethefirst/second...turning在…转弯处16.心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的illness生病hospital医院clinic诊所hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼cancel癌症takethemedicine吃药getbetter恢复好havearest休息17.．自然景物Nature大自然sky天空sun太阳star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海beach海滩coast海滨harbour海港bridge桥forest森林path小道way/road公路mountain山building建筑物desert沙漠18.植物(plant)7\ntree树flower花grass草seed种子leaf/leaves叶子trunk树干branch树枝root树根.19.运动:hobby爱好basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球)ping-pong(乒乓)golf(高尔夫)tennis(网球)football/soccer(足球)badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球skating滑冰race径跑thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高swimming游泳skiing滑雪.20.音乐：concert音乐会music音乐countrymusic乡村音乐classicalmusic古典音乐nationalmusic民族音乐popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐jazz爵士音乐guitar吉他violin手提琴piano钢琴video录像MP3player播放机21．环境（environment）noisy吵闹的quiet安静的peaceful宁静的loud大声的clean干净的tidy整齐的neat整洁的fresh新鲜的dark黑暗的Modern现代的serious严重的polluted污染的natural天然的environmental环保的environment环境environmentalproblem环境问题greenEarth绿色地球noise噪音nature大自然rubbish垃圾dust尘土pollution污染chemicals化学品trafficnoise交通噪音trafficjams交通堵塞harmfulsmoke有毒浓烟harmfulgas有毒气体wastegases废气plasticbags塑料袋oxygen氧气energy能源flood洪水drinkcans饮料罐pollute污染cause导致reduce减少litter乱扔throwaway扔掉saveEarth拯救地球protectourenvironment保护环境ourworldisindanger/Earthisintrouble我们的地球处于危险中takeaction/dosomething采取行动（措施）22.常用形容词(adj.)friendly有好的shy害羞的lazy懒惰的serious严重的outgoing外向的generous大方的talented有才能的nervous紧张的hard-working努力的kind-hearted热心的gentle温柔的polite礼貌的confident有自信的anxious担心的brave勇敢的strong健壮的active积极活跃的quiet安静的lovely可爱的cute逗人喜爱的beautiful漂亮的handsome英俊的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的sweet甜的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的excited/exciting兴奋的angry生气的bored/boring无聊的sad忧愁的right对的hungry饥饿的colourful色彩鲜艳的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的useful有用的proud骄傲的helpful乐于助人的Polluted污染的foolish愚蠢的humorous幽默的noisy烦躁的important重要的popular流行的successful成功的patient耐心的blind瞎的asleep熟睡的deaf聋的simple简单的abroad国外的delicious美味的wonderful精彩的difficult难的careful仔细的7\nbroken烂的moving感人的comfortable舒适的weak弱的、差的harmful有害的balanced平衡的hopeful满怀希望（二）初中7A-9B常用名词与动词名词常用名词7Aaddress地址handwriting书法bussiness生意purse/wallet钱包project课题mind想法outing出外游玩vediogame电子游戏cost费用amusement娱乐writing文字opinion观点paper论文information资料、信息advertisement/ad.广告competition比赛、竞赛path小道countryside乡村peace和平visitor游客future将来cage鸟笼copy一册、一本tent帐篷pocket口袋humanbeing人、人类常用名词7BBeach海滩crop庄稼、农作物wine酒restaurant饭店sunshine阳光hometown家乡postcard明信片camp营地pollution污染article文章rubbish垃圾noise噪音reason原因childhood童年result结果gas气体smoke烟exit出口safety安全minute分钟sense感官programme节目skill技巧advice建议pot壶housewife家庭主妇metal金属screen屏幕customer顾客whole全部prize奖品、奖赏present礼物boss老板trip旅行skin皮肤guide导游tap水龙头journey旅行ocean大海oil油owner物主chopstick筷子dish一道菜knife刀fork叉speed速度grape葡萄habit习惯常用名词8Aability能力activity活动appearance外表army军队band乐队break课间休息camera照相机cartoon卡通case案件centre中心century世纪citizen市民confidence信心department部门、系design设计detective侦探enemy敌人engine发动机event事情experience经验expression表达fact事实fan迷、狂热爱好者garage车库gift、present礼物group组、群holiday假期humour幽默insurance保险Internet互联网jeans牛仔裤judge法官keyboard键盘list清单、目录material材料members成员memory记忆力mistake错误necklace项链palace皇宫price价格product产品research研究、调查respect尊敬rest剩余部分、其余roof屋顶service服务shape形状shore岸situation情况soil土壤speech演说、发言square广场technology技术、科技term学期ticket票topic话题tourist游客transport运输工具trick诡计vase花瓶view7\n意见、态度、景色village村庄wave波浪常用名词8BAccident事故actress女演员advantage优点aim目的，目标airport机场apartment公寓argument争吵artist艺术家、画家attitude态度author作家award奖项，奖品basket篮子bat蝙蝠behaviour行为belief信仰birthplace出生地blood血brain大脑cafe咖啡店candle蜡烛cell细胞champion冠军charity慈善church教堂collector收藏家comedy喜剧片conclusion结论condition状况conversation交谈，谈话custom风俗，习俗daydream白日梦，幻想decision决定development发展education教育exchange交流，互访excuse借口expression表情，词语film-making电影制作flame火焰flight航班forecast预报friendship友谊，友情goal射门，进球得分happiness幸福headmaster校长heart心脏hero英雄host主人，主办者importance重要性impression印象interest兴趣，业余爱好inventor发明家joy欢乐，喜悦kite风筝knowledge知识lawyer律师lecture演讲meaning意义，意思medal奖牌mobilephone手机novel长篇小说opinion意见，看法whatapity常用名词9A、BBodylanguage肢体语言college学院key关键difficulty困难Speaker说话者pronunciation发音diet日常饮食hairbrush发梳iron铁exam考试pressure心理压力appointment约会entrance入口partners伴侣symbol象征cancel癌症butter奶油fat脂肪note纸币adult成年人neighbours邻居weakness缺点kindness仁慈theatre戏院notice通知fee费用saying格言task任务paragraph段落chemist化学家bomb炸弹will遗嘱ceremony典礼trap陷阱desert沙漠rewards奖励tale故事shadow阴暗处climate气候exhibition展览kids小孩coin硬币creditcard信用卡nightclub夜总会shelf书架income收入fan迷coach教练teamwork团队精神error错误cycling骑自行车运动identity身份youth年轻人bill账单cotton棉布leather皮革silk丝绸wool羊毛boot靴子suit一套外套sunglasses太阳镜handbag手提包wedding婚礼bride新娘tutor辅导教师achievement成就Major主修课程grammar语法textbooks教科书paper试卷mark分数phrase词组health健康choice选择cause课程invitation邀请dictation听写7\n动词常用动词7Aown拥有discuss讨论fail（考试）不及格collect收集、接走arrive(at/in).reach/getto到达spend花费hold举行、抱着、拿着argue…with与某人争吵show展示、出示、给..看stareat盯着steal偷follow跟随ring铃响hurry(up)匆忙、赶快report举报complete/finish完成hurt受伤discover发现obeytherules服从、遵守规律allow允许crosstheroad穿过、横过马路lie躺在invent发明decide决定create创造receive收到、接到rise上升fall跌倒、下降sell卖find找到、发现protect保互，保卫land登陆trust信任、信赖shine照耀hit撞击attack袭击hide躲藏believe相信build建造provide提供mend\repair修理常用动词7ARelax放松send寄给、发送warn警告join加入pass传递communicate交流burn烧毁destroy摧毁waste浪费produce生产lead引领smell闻close关闭move移动cover覆盖hate讨厌knock敲break、broke、broken打破blow吹drop掉下常用动词8AAccept接受admit承认breathe呼吸cause造成、引起celebrate庆祝consider考虑divide分开enter进来express表达hang悬挂hold容纳include包括invite邀请link连接litter乱扔pay付费prepare准备pretend假装promise承偌答应pull拉push推punish惩罚reduce减少return归还search搜查succeed成功、达到目的suggest建议提议touch触摸type打字、键入常用动词8BEncourage鼓励support支持admire崇拜miss思念retire退休allow允许aplolgize道歉fail失败playjokes开玩笑beat打败wonder想知道sign签名realize认识到expect期望revise复习insist坚持guess猜测prevent阻止常用动词9A、BRemind提醒avoid避免stareat盯着看repeat重复appreciate赏析depend取决于mind介意ring给…打电话feed饲养solve解决force强迫Kiss吻cheer欢呼obey服从shut关闭survive生存copy模仿own拥有hire雇佣injure受伤publish出版7