初中英语复习专辑01 28页

初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father\n3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)练习一、写出下列词的复数1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare____.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays\n()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread____?A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习答案：一、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese二、1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”\n[ju:sful][ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano练习()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?--It’s_____orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.\nA.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don’tread_____.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()19.___earthisoneof____planets.A.The;sun’sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’()20.Tokyois___.A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.--Isit___redone?Isawit.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?--Abouthalf___hour.A./B.oneC.aD.an练习题答案：1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB11—15ADACD16—20AABCA21—24BDAD\n初中英语专辑（3）——代词（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that](二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格）eg.1)Ithankyou2)Youthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法：有名不名，无名是名eg.Thisis_____（我的）book.Thisbookis______（我的）.[my;mine]3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(all)byoneself（完全）独立地5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃…6.lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…（三）不定代词\n1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头）2)many+可数=alotof:许多much+不可数（但alotof不能用于否定句）3)few,afew;little,alittle表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个；一些)不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.[little]4)everyone/anyone不加ofnoone不加ofnoneof()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5）other,another,others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersome…others特指one…theother一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhave___________apple?③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]另外注意：oneanother(三者以上的)相互eachother(两者的)相互Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)6)二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意：①.both否定neitherall否定none②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.[C]\nA.bothB.anyC.eitherD.alleveryone/anyoneof7)each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）every:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语）①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.[Every;Each]练习()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.A.othersB.theothersC.another()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.each()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.A.herselfB.himselfC.itself()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.A.littleB.alittleC.few()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.\nA.alittleB.afewC.few()17.Whoteaches___French?A.weB.ourC.us()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.few()20.—Hello,Bill!Help____toacake.—Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves四、数词数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)365—threehundredandsixty-five505—fivehundredandfive2.基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。八去t，九去e；ve则以f替。ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg.one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdeight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentiethtwenty-one–-twenty-first3.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：a.整点：基数词+o’clockeg.It’seighto’clocknow.b.几点几分：1．直接表达法：先小时后分eg.3:25threetwenty-five2.间接表达法：先分后小时1)(<30分钟)用past：分钟past小时eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree2)(>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquartereg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofourB、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）\n1949年10月1日:October1st,nineteenforty-nine=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine2000年:theyeartwothousand=twentyhundred2001年:twentyoone3月1日:Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarchC、表编号：第207房间：Room207第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlessonD、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再一”eg.You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.3.分数的特殊形式1)onethird=athird2)onefourth=aquarterthreefourths=threequarters3)onesecond=ahalfF、一些数词的复数+of表约数：hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof练习()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee____starts.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second()3.You’vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once()4.Whichisthe____month?It’sSeptember.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth\n()7.Iwasborn___,1982.A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2()8.It’s____fromourhometothezoo.A.twoandahalfhours’walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalkC.twohoursandahalfhour’swalkD.twoandahalfhour’swalk()9.Whattimeisitnow?It’s___tosix.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto()10.Willyoubebackin____?A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute()11.Mary’sunclewenttoFrance____.A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word()13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds()14.Wehavelearnedabout____thesedays.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendof____century.A.twentiethB.twentyC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth五、介词1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__20026.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___March另外注意：在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。\neg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.______________2.in,on,at表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.3.in,on,to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3)JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:动词“跨过，越过”=goacross4.across:（表面）跨过through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg.1)Canyouswim_____theriver?2)Theroadruns__________theforest.3)_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.5.in+时间段：与将来时连用after+时间段：与过去时连用但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。1)I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.2)Theyleft_______twoweeks.6.inthetree(外加在树上的事物)onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7.onthewall(墙表面的事物)1)Thereisamap___thewall2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)caron:在…（表面）上——接触9.over:在…的正上方above:在…的斜上方未接触1)Themoonrose______thehill.2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.3)Thereisabook______thedesk.10.between:在（两者）之间\namong:在（三者以上）之间1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.11.on与about:关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范围外）=beforein/atthefrontof:在……前部（范围内）1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.类似区别：atthebackof与behind13.with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”1)Pleasewritetheletter____apen.2)Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。（2）介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。六、连词:从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。2.表选择关系的or,either…or等。3.表转折关系的but,while（然而）等。4.表因果关系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or“否则”eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?②.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.6.but“但是”表转折\neg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用2)not…but不是…而是eg.Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.both…and:既…又（连接主语为复数）neither…nor:既不…也不连接两主7.either…or:或者…或者语后者决notonly…butalso:不但…而且定单、复eg.1)BothheandIarestudents.2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above\n()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplaytricks___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.forC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.Noonecanstopher___goingaway.A.ofB.fromC.outof()41.Whatdoyoumean___“baozhi”?A.onB.withC.by()42.You’llgetanicepresent____yourparents____yourbirthday.A.from;onB.for;atC.frm;in()43.Lightcomesin____thewindow.\nA.fromB.acrossC.through()44.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()45.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against()46.Don’tgo___thestreet.Thebusiscoming.A.crossB.acrossC.past()47.Helives___thetwentiethfloor___No.154ZhongshanStreet.A.on;atB.in;inC.on;in()48.Hefoundapieceofusefulinformation___theInternet.A.atB.onC.in()49.___mysurprise,helostthegame.A.WithB.ToC.On()50.Theblindmanknowsthemoney___touchingandfeelingit.A.withB.byC.through()51.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()52.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()53.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of()54.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()55.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()56.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()57.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()58.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()59.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()60.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at()61.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or()62.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()63.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.\nA.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()64.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()65.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()66.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince()67.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()68.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to()69.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()70.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since七、形容词、副词的比较等级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。句型：1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+BA与B在某方面不同注意：notas/so…as=lessthan不及；不如eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone=Thisbookis________________thatone2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in,of短语连用）(注意：of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?\n4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮2)“the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”eg.themore,thebetter多多益善_________youare,_______youwillget.你越懒，收获越少。3)“the比较级of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D)._________4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”eg.He’saheadtallerthanme.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别older/elder与farther/furtherolder（年龄较老的）elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）eg.My______brotheris______thanme.farther(指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg.1)Hewentabroadfor________studies.2)Fusunis_________fromourschoolthanZhaohua.形、副比较等级还应注意1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多；更……”eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿2)muchmore多得多3)evenheavier更重但注意：不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;oneseg.1)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket(D)._________2)Thisknife(A)isn’t(B)so(C)newasthat(D)._______________3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D)._______________3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“anyother+单数名词”来进行比较。eg.1）Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体).(×)正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.\n=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(×)(allhersisters已排除了Mary)改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second,third,…”（但“第一”不能用first）eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错：________________附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化1.“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加er,est(但“形+ly”构成的副词除外)2.双写加er,est3.直接加er,est/r,st4.在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外：1)以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词加er,est/r,st.narrow________________simple__________________able______________2)tired____________________pleased_______________________3)often_____________________________friendly___________________________4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.(改错)________5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill;alone;asleep;\nafraid;interested;excited;surprised).副词作状语，修饰动词。练习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin________easy___________early____________new____________hot____________clever_____________little___________late___________narrow____________fat___________many___________big___________dangerous_____________________wonderful_____________________careful______________________slowly______________________popular______________________二、选择填空()1.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()2.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworldA.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges()3.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot____Mike.A.strongasB.sostrongasC.sostrongD.asstrong()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich()5.Thistextis____easierand____interes-tingthanthatone.A.more;muchB.much;moreC.more;moreD.much;much()6.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.A.stronglyB.heavyC.heavily()8.Johndrivesas___asTom.A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine()9.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anycountriesD.allcountries()10.My___brotheris___thanI.A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;olderC.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthan___inherclass.\nA.anygirlB.anyothergirlC.allthegirlsD.anygirls()12.Thisproblemis___thanthatone.A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasierC.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier()13.Thisfilmis___interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()14.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestednothingD.nothinginterested()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed()16.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells_____.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good()17.Itseemsthatmenare____makingcomputersthanwomen.A.betteratB.goodatC.wellinD.weakin()18.Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinsome___countriesA.westB.moredevelopedC.eastD.lessdeveloped()19.Thisbridgeisnot___longandwide____theoneinmyhometown.A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as()20.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is___oneofallthemoviesongs.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful()21.LinTaoisas___asZhangHua.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest()22.Sarais___tired___moveafterthehardwork.A.very;toB.quite;toC.too;toD.so;that()23.Jackdidn’trun___tocatchthebus.A.enoughfastB.quicklyenoughC.enoughslowD.slowlyenough()24.Thedriverisvery___.Heoftendriveshiscar_____.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully()25.Look!Allthechildrenareworking___onthefarm.A.carefulB.hardC.busyD.happy()26.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofXi’an.A.smallerB.fewerC.muchD.larger附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式A、动三单的变法\n1)“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加es2)“以s;sh;ch;x;o结尾,加es3)直接加s但have----hasB、现在分词的变法1)去e加ing(e不发音)2)双写加ing(“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)3)直接加ing写出下列动词的现在分词1.see_______2.come________3.stop_______4.open_______5.listen_______6.drop______7.prefer________8.fix_______9.relax______10.die_______11.tie_______12.lie_______C、动词的过去式和过去分词（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）（二）规则变化1)“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed2)双写加ed3)直接加ed写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.drop_____________2.stop____________3.prefer_________________4.study____________5.try__________6.fix___________7.relax____________附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/could;may/might;must;should）+动原1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以)2.注意几个题：1)—MayIgowithyou?—No,you_________.2)—MustIturnoffthelightnow?—Yes,you______/No,you_________附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词A、动词不定式作宾补1)tell/ask/wantsbtodo______________否定式：tell/ask/wantsbnottodo______________________________2)省to不定式作宾补即：(l,m,n,3h,2看,1f)sbdol—let;m—make;n—notice;3h—hear,have,help;2看—see,watch;1f—feel但注意：1)helpsb(to)do(to可省、可不省)2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原eg.Someoneheardhimsingintheroom.Hewasheardtosingintheroom.\nB、动词不定式与动名词的区别1.(hope;learn;want=wouldlike;decide)todo2.(enjoy;finish;keep;mind;practise)doing8.介词+doingeg.1)What/Howaboutdoing2)begoodatdoing附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态1.状语从句中的时态：主句时间、条件句1）一般将来时2）祈使句3）情态动词原形一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时eg.1)I’llcallyouassoonashe______(come)back.2)Hewon’tgotobeduntilhe_________(finish)hishomework.3)I’llhelpyouifI_____(be)freetomorrow2.宾语从句中的时态：\n主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg.1)Hesaidhisfather_________(come)backintwodays.2)Theteachersaidlight________(travel)fasterthansound.附Ⅴ——主谓一致1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.2.people;police形单实为复，作主为复eg.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3.maths,news,physics形复实为单，作主为单4.family;class看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。eg.1)Myfamilyisabigone.2)MyfamilyarewatchingTV.5.由with,except,aswellas连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定eg.TheteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.6.由neither…nor;either…or;notonly…boutalso连接的两名词作主语，谓语由后者决定eg.NeitherhenorIamateacher.7.不定代词（something;anything;nothing;someone;anyone;everyone…）作主语为三单Nobodyknowsitexceptme.8.Oneof+复名…作主语为单数eg.Oneofmyfriendsisacomputerengineer.9.“the+姓的复数”作主语为复数eg.TheLiusarewatchingTVnow.10.sheep;deer;fish单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复eg.1)Therearemanysheeponthehill.2)Milk____white,andsheep______white,too.(be填空)11.therebe结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。（即：靠近原则）eg.1)There____aboxandsomepensonthedesk.2)There____somepensandaboxonthedesk.12.either,neither,each作主语为三单eg.Neitherofthetwins______(like)drawing.13.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers,glasses,chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair短语修饰时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。eg.1)Where____(be)myglasses?2)Thatpairoftrousers____(be)Mr.Green’s附Ⅵ——“短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化buy—have;borrow—keep;die—bedead;leave—beaway(from);comeback—beback;fallasleep—beasleep;open—beopen;catchacold—haveacold;go/getout—beout;\narrive(reach/getto/cometo)+地点—bein+地点；join—bein+集体（或be+成员）；turnon—beon;turnoff—beoff;getaletterfrom—havealetterfrom.end/finish—beover;getup—beup;1)Hehas(A)bought(B)thefridge(C)for(D)twoyears._________2)Howlong(A)may(B)Iborrow(C)the(D)book?_________3)Thefilm(A)hasbegun(B)forfiveminutes(C)._________4)Tomhasgot(A)theletter(B)from(C)Jimfortwodays(D).__________5)Ihave(A)caught(B)acoldsincetwoyearsago(C).____________6)Hehas(A)cometo(B)Beijingfortenyears(C)___________7)Mybrother(A)hasjoined(B)thearmy(C)for(D)fiveyears.___________练习一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语，只写代号1、一般现在时：___________________时间状语_______________________2、一般过去时_________________时间状语_______________________3、一般将来时:_______________________________时间状语_____________________4、现在进行时_____________________时间状语_______________________5、现在完成时____________________时间状语_______________________6、过去进行时_____________________时间状语_______________________提供的时间状语如下：A.sinceshecameinB.intwodaysC.whenshecameinD.nextweekE.oftenF.fivedaysagoG.sometimesH.lastyearI.look之后的句子J.justK.at4:30yesterdayL.sofarM.fortenyearsN.sincetwoyearsago二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mother________(watch)TVeveryevening.2.We________(talk)whentheteachercamein.3.He________(go)toBeijingtwodaysago.4.He________(leave)Chengduintwodays.5.Look!Theboy________(play)footballontheplayground.6.Myuncle______(live)herefortenyears.7.Heoftenhelpstheoldwoman_______(carry)water.8.Wouldyouliketomakeacontributionto________(improve)ourlivingconditions?\n9.Don’tforget________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyougoout.10.Pleaseletthegirls_____(go)first.11.Theyhadgreatfun________(play)footballthisafternoon.12.Doyouenjoy________(watch)TV?13.Wouldyoulike______(have)acupoftea?14.Youcan______(go)theretomorrow.15.Wouldyoumindmy_____(open)thedoor?16.Pleaseaskhim_______(speak)moreloudly17.I’llgofishingifit____(be)finetomorrow.18.Hesaidhisgrandpa________(be)deadfortenyears.19.Tellthechildren__________(notplay)inthestreet.20.MrZhuspentmuchtime_________(help)mewithmyEnglish.21.I’lltellyouassoonashe____(come)back.22.Eachofus_____(want)togotocollege.23.Thankyoufor______(help)me.24.Theteachertoldustheearth____(go)roundthesun.25.Myfatherisgoodat_____(fish).26.You’dbetter______(nottalk)inclass.27.Theteacherstopped_______(talk)touswhenwewentintotheoffice.28.Isawher_______(cook)whenIgothome.29.Look!Awomanwithtwochildren_____(be)comingtowardsus.30.Hisfamily___notbig,butthefamily____(be)interestedinmusic.31.Twomonths_____(be)quitealongtime.32.HeaskedifTom______(come)intwodays33.Oneofourteachers_____(be)aforeigner.34.TheGreens______(have)beentotheGreatWalltwice.35.Heispracticing_______(speak)EnglishwithMr.Green.36.Thispairofglasses___mine.Theglassesonthetable____his(be).37.There____anapple,apearandsomebananasonthetable.(be)38.______(read)inbed___(be)badyoureyes.39.Hello,Jim!I________(notknow)youweinChengdu.I______(tell)youwerestillinLondon.40.It_______(say)thatanotherbridge_______(build)overtherivernextyear.41.Helefttheroomwithout_______(say)goodbye.42.Manytrees________(plant)inourschoolyardtheseyears.43.Thepolice_____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.44.Thefamily_____(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.三、选择填空()1.—MustIturnoffthelightnow?---No,you_______A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t()2.Ourteachertoldusthesun____intheeast.A.roseB.risesC.isrising()3.He___backinamonth.A.willcomeB.comeC.came\n()4.I___himbefore.A.metB.hadmetC.havemet()5.Theteacher____toJapanthisyear.She’snowtellingherpupilsaboutit.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone()6.It____hardwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.rainedB.israiningC.wasraining()7.Whynot____again?A.totryB.tryC.trying()8.Hehasfinished____theletter.A.writingB.towriteC.wrote()9.It_____everynight.A.happensB.ishappenedC.happened()10.Thepolicemantoldthechildren____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don’tplay()11.Theboxistooheavyforme____.A.tocarryitB.tocarryC.carryingit()12.Stop____andlistentotheteacher.A.toreadB.readC.reading()13.Heisstilllookingforahouse____.A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveinit()14.Iheardher___whenIpassedherroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosing()15.—MayIgowithyou?---No,you______.A.maynotB.cannotC.mustn’t()16.Therearesome____intheriver.A.airB.fishC.water.()17.Sheep__whiteandmilk___white,too.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is()18.Theclass___goingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.A.amB.isC.are()19.Jim’sshoes____underthebed.A.areB.isC.was()20.Threeyears____quitealongtime.A.isB.areC.were()21.Theclothesaremine.Yours____underthebed.A.isB.areC.were()22.There___alotofnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.were()23.--CanyouanswerthisquestioninEnglish?No,I_____.A.needn't B.mustn't C.maynot D.can't()24.Theteacherwantedus_____Exercise1,butyouletme______Exercise2.A.todo,do B.todo,todo C.do,todo D.do,do ()25.MissGreensawawallet______onthegroundwhenshewalkedpasttheschoolgate.\nA.lie B.lying C.lies D.tolie ()26.Whathaveyoudone_____themilk?I'vejust_____it.A.with,eaten B.for,eaten C.with,drunk D.for,drunk  ()27.Theradio_______itwillgetwarmerlater.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells()28.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot_____arest?A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.tostoptohave()29.LiPingisyoung,buthe_____manyplacesofinterestinSouthChina.A.wentto B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento()30.Mothertoldme_____inthesun.A.notread B.don'tread C.readnot D.nottoread  ()31.Doyouoftenseeher______volleyballontheplayground?A.play B.played C.plays D.toplay     ()32.Alicedidn'thearwhattheteachersaidjustnow,soshedoesn'tknowhow_______theproblem.A.do B.did C.todo D.doing  ()33.Whenthelittleboy____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard…crying B.listened…tocry C.heard…tocry D.listened…cry()34.I______myrulerathome.CanIuseyours,please?A.forgot B.haveforgotten C.left D.haveleft ()34.Jim_____thegoodnewstohisclassmatesthismorning.A.spoke  B.told  C.said  D.talked