初中英语单词重点 86页

1notanymore不比…多；不再（等于nomore）2take[teik]vt.拿，取；搭乘；采取；拍照；吃；接受vi.拿；获得[过去式took过去分词taken现在分词taking]“拿，取”：Shetookhercoatandleft.“搭乘”：ItookataxitoschoolthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.“花费”:[Ittakes\tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookme16yuantobuythatbook.拍照：Wetookalotofphotosduringourvacation.吃：Thisboydidn’ttakeanythingforbreakfast.That’sbadforhishealth,Ithink.\ntake短语：takeafter“像”从血缘角度，一般指像父母等。takedown写下，记下takeoff起飞（飞机）；脱下takepartin参加takeaway拿走，带走3need情态动词：“必要，需要”，needdosth.常用与否定句：Comeon,youneedn’tworryaboutitbecauseit’snotyourfault.;用于must提问的否定回答：——MustIleave?——no,youneedn’t.实义动词：needtodosth.需要做某事；needdoingsth=needtobedone需要被做；needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事；名词：既是可数，又是不可数There’snoneedtodosth.\n4with具有，带有：chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.使用工具：MayIwritewithapencil?和：Ishallgotherewithmystudents.复合结构：with+名词+补语Doyouknowthewomanwithachildinherarms?随着：Amangrowswiserwithage.以某种行为方式，带着：hespokewithanger.5arrive到达，抵达arriveat+小地方；arrivein+大地方HearrivedinXi’antwodaysago.Wearrivedatthestationatfive.\n区别：reach直接加地点宾语Wereachedtheparkatnineyesterday.getto+地点宾语I’llwritetoyouwhenIgettoNewyork.6wearv.穿着，戴着表状态，宾语为衣服，鞋帽，眼镜，头发，胡须It’stoobrightandsunny.Whynotwearyoursunglasses?区别：puton穿上，表动作，宾语为衣服；反义词组为putoff.dress给…穿衣服表动作，宾语为人，dressoneselfbedressedin=beindressupas打扮成\nbein穿着表状态，宾语可为衣服，颜色等词7likev.喜欢r介词像喜欢，喜爱，想要liketodo\doing;wouldlike介词，像belike\looklikeHelookslikehisfather.名词爱好8stopv.停止，终止stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Everyone,pleasestoptoreadbooksforawhile.Stoptalking.stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事\n8rememberv.牢记；记住rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记住做某事类似的还有：forget9hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有；表示否定意义区别：hardadj.难的，困难的；坚硬的adv.努力地10tryv.试图，设法，努力名词尝试，努力；haveatry短语:trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事tryon试穿tryone’sbesttodosth.竭尽全力做某事\n11hearv.[heard,heard]hearof\about听说hearfrom收到…来信hearsb.dosth听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事区别：hear表示听到的结果；listento表示听的过程{与see类似}12bothadj.用于可数名词的复数名词前代词bothof后接名词或代词复数BothmyparentshavegonetoBeijing.Bothofmyfriendswillgowithme.\n13turn打开turnup调高turndown调低，turnoff关掉turnover转身turnto转向turnaroud转身turn+颜色14winv.赢，获胜winner获胜者[won,won]与beat区别：win后接战役，比赛，奖金等名词beat后接表示人或团体的名词，其过去式和过去分词都为beat.\n15ableadj.能够，有能力的beableto+动词原形beableto与can区别：can多指现在的能力，要指过去，将来的能力用wasableto,willbeableto.can可用于表示许可，可以表示现在或将来的许可，过去的许可用could.beableto不行。YoucangotoswimonSunday.16acceptv接受；承认，同意Motheraskedfathertocomebackearlierandfatheraccepted.accept,receive的区别accept是主观上接受，是自己做出的选择；receive是客观上的接受，不是自己做的选择\nYesterdayIreceivedhispresent,butIdon’twanttoacceptit..本人收到礼物，但是自己不想接受。17accidentn.事故，意外byaccident偶然地；Imetanoldfriendyesterdaybyaccident.18across介词穿过，横过；在、、、、、、对面：Thereisashopacrossthecinema.区别across,through,over三个词都有穿过的意思，但across是指从物体表面的一边穿到另一边；through是指从物体内部穿过；over是指跨越某个物体，从一边到另一边Wewillwalkthroughtheforesttonight.WangBinwascaughtwhenhewasclimbingoverthewall.\n19addv.加，增加，增添短语：addin包括在内；addup合计addupto总计达······20afraidadj.害怕的；担心的；区别：beafraidof:后接名词，或动词的-ing形式；beafraidtodosth表示不敢做某事Sheisafraidofdarknessatnight.Shewasafraidtogotoschoollate,becauseherteacherwasverystrictwiththem.不敢上学迟到，因为老师很严格。21agreev.同意，应允Motherhasagreedtobuymeanewbike.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreetosth.同意某事\n22aloneadj.单独的；adv.单独地，独自地区别于lonely:alone是表语形容词，即只能做表语，不能做定语，（只能放在名词后）。表示单独这一事实，不带感情色彩lonely既可作表语，又可作定语。表示主观上感到孤独，寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩ThoughIamalone,Idon’tfeellonely.我独自一人，但我并不感到孤单。23although代词，虽然，尽管（和though类似）在句子中，有although就没有but,请牢记Althouthheisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.错误的，必须将but去掉。\n24angryadj.生气的，beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sheisangrywithme.生我的气beangryaboutsth.对某事很生气Hewasangryaboutthenoisesinthenextroom.25anotheradj.再一个，又一个；别的，不同的短语：one……another一个······又一个oneafteranother相继26awayadv.离开，远离短语：goaway走开faraway远离，在远处rightaway立刻，马上put……away把···收起来放好P\n27badlyadv.[worse,worst]坏地，恶劣的；Hewasbadlyill.非常地;Theshoesarebadlyinneedinthemarket.28balancen.天平；v.平衡，对比短语：loseone’sbalance失去平衡29beatv.连续击打Hewasbeatingthedrum.(击鼓）跳动：Howmanytimesaminutedoesyourheartbeat?胜过；Ourteamwasbeatenatthematch.(我们队输了）30because连词因为Becauseof因为···，由于；后接名词或动词的-ingbecause用来回答why的提问\n31beginv.开始，着手[began,begun]begintodosth.开始去做某事begindoingsth.开始做某事beginwith以·····开头它的名词形式：beginning32believev.相信，认为believesb.相信某人believeinsb.相信某人的话33both两者，双方both…and…既···又··34breakv.[broke,broken]打破，违背breakdown损坏，拆散breakinto破门而入，闯入breakin插嘴，\n35busyadj.忙碌的，忙的bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Sheisoftembusyhousework.36buyv.购买[bought,bought]buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb.给某人买某物37caren.小心，注意；v操心，在乎，照料短语：carefor想要，喜欢；takecareof照顾，照料38catchv.捉住；Canyoucatchthebutterflies?赶上Idon’tcatchthetrainifIdon’thurryup.患感冒catchacoldHecaughtacoldlastnight,buthefeelsbetternow.\ncatchupwith赶上某人Youhavetoworkhardinordertocatchuptherestoftheclass.catchacold着凉39celebratev.庆祝，赞颂Wearecelebratingherbirthday.40certainadj.确定It’scertainthathelefthereat2:00.可靠地，有把握的短语：becertainofsth.对某事有把握becertainthat确信becertaintodosth.肯定会做某事Heiscertaintocome.\n40changev.改变，变化更换；ShechangedhermindbeforegoingtoAmerica.n.变化GreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschoolsinceIgraduated.找的零钱IwanttobuyaneraserbutIhavenosmallchange.短语：changeone’smind改变注意Hepromisedtogothere,buthechangedhismindyesterday.41choosev.挑选，choosetodosth.选择做某事\n42collectv.收集，搜集collectstamps;collectinformation;V.聚集，堆积43comev.来，短语：comeback回来comefrom出生于comedown下来comeon赶快44comfortableadj.舒适的acomfortablechair45congratulatev.祝贺，庆贺congratulatesb.onsth.名词congratulation,常用复数\n45costv.花费（时间，金钱，劳动）Itcostmetwentyyuantobuythepen.区别：sb.spendtime\moneyonsth.sb.Spendtime\moneyindoingsth.Shespentlotsofmoneyonfood.cost:用物作主语，不用人Theshoescostme100yuan.pay:用人作主语，与介词for搭配Shepaid300yuanforthetoy.take:常用句型ittakes\tooksb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogotowork.\n46coverv.覆盖，遮盖N.盖子，罩短语：becoveredwith被······覆盖着coverone’smistakes掩盖错误47crowdn.人群，v拥挤adj.crowdedItwassocrowdedthatIcouldn’tfindher.48dangern.危险beindanger处于危险中adj.dangerous49deadadj.死的，无生命的区别：die为不及物动词，强调一时的动作dead为形容词，强调状态，可与一段时间连用deathn.Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.\n50decidev.决定，decidetodosth.决定做某事Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking.51downadv.向下，下去；在下面adj.向下的有关短语：putdowncutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下52afteradv.后来，以后prep.在……之后conj.在……之后adj.以后的Shelikestogoshoppingafterwork.afterall：毕竟；终究；终于；还是takeafter：与相像；与…相像；与…相象；仿效\nAfterall,Chinastillneedsits“foreignfriends."Itakeaftermyfather.我像我父亲。afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天53comevi.来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生Wouldyoucometoourparty,please?请你来参加我们的聚会好吗？短语：comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来growup长大pickup拾起、捡起，改变eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事\nIcameupwiththemastheywereroundingthecorner.Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.夏天来到之前，生意将会好转。Eatupthebread,please.请把面包吃完。Whenyougetmarried,willyougiveupyourjob?Butitdoesmeanagreatdealofworknextyeariftheworldisnottogiveuptryingtostaycool.然而可以确定的是，如果各国还是继续保持这种冷漠的态度，明年将会有更多的麻烦要对付。（知道giveup后若接动词，则是-ing形式就行。\n54arrivevi.到达；成功；达成；出生[过去式arrived过去分词arrived现在分词arriving]Remembertocalluswhenyouarrive.记得到达后给我们打电话。.arriveat/in+n.（分别是小地方；大地方）到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达（直接加地方名词）Wearrivedattheairportonehourearly.WhattimedowearriveinParis?WhattimedoesthistraingettoNewYork?\n55backn.后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾adv.以前；adj.后面的；过去的；Hisdadlookedathisback.他的爸爸看了看他的背。OnthebackwallisourclassNewsBulletinBoard.我们的班级新闻公告板在后面的墙壁上。短语：get…back取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面\nGivebackthebooktoTom.把这本书还给汤姆。Annie,howareyou?Whendidyoucomeback?安妮，你好吗？你什么时候回来的？Atthebackofthecaveisasmallroom.在洞的最里边是一个小的房间。56atprep.在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；因为；朝；忙于短语：atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atthesametime同时atwork在工作\natfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不Atleastpeopleshouldnotsmokeinpublic.Hecannotanswerthisquestionatonce,butcanfindtheanswertoitfromthatbook.他不能马上回答这个问题，但是能从按本书里找到问题的答案。\nYouhavetopushandtwistatthesametime.你必须要同时向下按而且转一下。Shewasstillbeautifulattheageofforty.Agoodlistenermustbegoodataskingquestions.一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。TheylaughatBill.他们嘲笑比尔。Idon'tloveyou,notatall;onthecontrary,Idetestyou.我不爱你，一点也不；相反，我讨厌你。57bepleasedwith对…感到满意Yourfamilymaynotbepleasedwithyourdecisions.你的家人可能对你的决定感到不满；\n类似句型：becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)Everythingseemedtobecoveredwithalargepieceofgoldensilk.万物就如同批上了一层金色丝纱一般，闪闪发光。Didyouknowthekindofworkyou'dbeexpectedtodo?你当时知道将来的工作内容么?Iknowhewouldbeproudofyou.我相信他会为你而深感骄傲的。\nHisclassmatesspeakhighlyofhim.他的同班同学对他高度评价。Don'tbeafraidofyourflaws.不要害怕自己的缺点。DidyoueverhearofapainternamedRaphael?你听说过一个名叫拉裴尔的画家吗？58byprep.1.靠近，在…附近，在…旁边：例句:tostandbythewall站在墙边ahousebyariver2在…期间，在(白天、夜晚)的时候：例句:totravelbynight在夜间旅行toworkbyday3按钟点工作不迟于；到…时(为止)，到(某时)之前：例句:Bebackbyteno'clock.10点以前回来。Weusuallyfinishworkbysixo'clock.我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作。\n4沿，沿着，经由，经过；取道：例句:toNewJerseybytheHollandTunnel经霍兰隧道去新泽西州5表示方法、方式、手段或媒介，表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么,靠，用，通过，被，由6表示方式、式样]根据，按，照，依照，遵奉：例句:togobythebook7[表示反复或连续](一个)又(一个)，(一个)接着(一个)，逐一，连续：例句:marchingtwobytwo8一点点地逐渐地，渐次：例句:togrowdarkbydegrees渐渐地变暗9尺寸、面积)乘：例句:twobyfour2乘4用(所给数)作乘或除：例句:multiply10by4用4乘以10devideabyb用b除a\n10[表示原因]由于，因：例句:Theywonthegamebyforfeit.他们因怕受罚而赢得了那场比赛。Imetherbychance.我偶然碰到她。11按…计算：例句:Iampaidbythemonth.我按月领工资12[表示程度、数量等]以…之差：例句:She'stallerthanheryoungerbrotherbytwoinches.她比她小弟高两英寸。13就(出生、职业、本性等)来说：例句:Hewasverygenerousbynature.他生性慷慨大方。(能记多少算多少）\n59dovt.做；完成；进行；解答vi.做；完成；进行aux.助动词（无词义）IfeltIhaddonemyduty.短语：do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好\nOnemustdoone'sbest.一个人必须尽自己最大的努力。Domoresportisahealthybody.多做些体育运动是有个健康身体的保障。Thegameisallaboutmoney,andnothingtodowithmoney.扑克游戏是用钱堆出来的，但玩扑克和钱无关。Thankyou,everyone.Welldone.谢谢，同学们，做得很好。Ok.Everythingiswelldone.好的，已经为你办好了。60earlyadj.早期的；早熟的adv.提早；在初期[比较级earlier最高级earliest]\nTherearealreadyearlyexamples.早期例子已经存在。（这是作为形容词）Thenewtacticwasputintooperationearlyin1939.这个新的战略是在1939年初开始运用的。（这是作为副词）60makevt.使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成vi.开始；前进；增大；被制造n.制造；构造；性情Wejustwanttomakegreatproducts.我们只是想做出伟大的产品。短语：\nmakeacontributionto贡献给、捐献相同句型的短语：makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingtelevisionsthatcanconnecttotheinternet.越来越多的人在购买能连接互联网的电视机。\nTheyliketobeclosetonatureandexercisetobehealthyatthesametime.与此同时，他们喜欢更接近自然和更加健康的运动。61keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)Youshouldkeepdoingsth.你应当继续做某事。、相似的句式：practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)Thenpractisesayingthewords.然后练习说这些词。Iwillfinishdoingtheworkintwodays.两天后我将完成这项工作。\n62goon继续；过去；继续下去；发生Wehaveatussleeveryyearaboutwheretogoonholiday.我们每年都要为前往何处度假而争论一番。Tonyhadtopushhimselftogoondoingsuchdullwork.汤尼不得不驱策自己继续做这种单调无趣的事。含go的短语：godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,goup上升,wantago想试一试\n63think[θiŋk]vt.想；认为；想像；想起；打算vi.想；认为n.[口]想；想法thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)（注意区分）talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?Shethoughtalotabouthowtospendthiswintervacation.Tellmewhatyouthinkofme.告诉我你们认为我怎么样。KissingeraskedNixonforaweektothinkoverit.基辛格要求尼克松给他一个星期的时间来考虑。\nImustthinkoutthisdifficultquestion.我必须好好想一想这个难题。Weareheretodaytotalkaboutaveryseriousquestion.今天我们将在这里讨论一个非常严肃的问题。Tomaswastoobusytoworryaboutpineapplesorwatermelons.汤姆太忙了，都想不起菠萝和西瓜的事了。Teacher:Whataboutyourmother?老师：那你妈妈呢？64fromprep.来自，从；由于；今后短语：borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户\nfromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习Sheborrowedanovelfromthelibrary.Helenthisbicycletome.Financialinstitutionswillfailfromtimetotime,andshould.时不时就会有金融机构倒闭，也应该如此。Iwillstudyharderfromnowon.从现在起我会更加努力学习的。\n65有关get的短语：getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,getachance有机会、得到机会Iwillgetdressedbeforenoon.我将在中午之前穿好衣服。Itiseasytogetlostinthetallgrasses.在高大的草丛中要迷路是很容易的事。\nHeisapersontogetonwellwith.他是一个很容易相处的人。Whatcanitdotogetoutofit?有什么办法能帮它走出困境呢？Shewantedtogetreadyforherparty.她想为她的宴会做些准备。Bryantwillgetachancetoresthisailingback.科比终于有机会来治疗一下他受伤的背部。66lookvt.看；期待；注意；看上去像vi.看；看起来；注意；n.看；样子；面容注意与see,watch的区别\n与see有关的短语：lookfor寻找,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查（尽量都记着）Whatdoesthiscloudlooklike?这片云看起来像什么？\nIneedanotherweektolookoverthat.我还需要一个星期的时间整个重复再看一下。LookoutforthebabywhileIgoshopping.我上街买东西时你要看好婴儿。Youcanlookuptheaddressinthefiles.你可以在档案中找到他的地址。Lookforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.Bye!希望近不久再见到你。再见。Youmaylookthroughthenotesandotherstudymaterials.大家看一下笔记和相关资料。\n67offprep.离开；脱落adv.切断；走开adj.远离的；空闲的Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.与off有关的短语：setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞\nAthugerisk,Hensonandhiswifesetoffwiththeirfourchildren.亨森和妻子冒着极大的风险带着四个孩子上路了。Youcannotputoffthisdecision.你不能拖延这些决策Also,canyouturnofftheradio?还有，可以把收音机关掉吗？TheprofessortookoffforShanghaithismorning.ShallItakeoffmywatch?我的手表要取下来吗？68inprep.按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内adv.进入；（服装等）时髦；在屋里adj.在里面的；时髦的Youmadeamistakeinleavingheralone.in的短语：\ntakepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上Theycanalsotakepartinthestudentemploymentprogram.他们同样可以参加学生雇用计划。Handinyourworkbooks,please.请把你们的练习本交上来。\nTheteacherslookedatherinsurprise.老师们都惊讶地看着她。Whenyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou.当你有困难的时候，他们将帮助你。Sure,MissBrown.I'llbebackinaminute.当然可以了，布朗老师。我马上就回来。69onadv.向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着prep.向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候adj.开着的；发生着的，正在进行中Heputanotherblanketonherbody.OnTuesdayIgototheplayground.星期二的时候我去了运动场。\n与on有关的短语：feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行Wefeedourdogsonfreshmeat.Nothingcanliveonthemoon.什么都不能在月亮上生存。Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来支持我们的工作。\nChina,ontheotherhand,hasmaintaineditsfeverishgrowth.而另一方面，中国一直处于蓬勃发展阶段。70befamousfor以..著名,Inthefuture,everyonewillbeworld-famousfor15minutes.未来，每个人都有15分钟的成名机会。类似句型：beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶\nMymotherlookedamazedatmynews.母亲听到我的消息后，感到惊讶。71makevt.使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成vi.开始；ThiscarismadeinChina.短语：makesure确信,makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定\nWemakesurewegivethatback.但我们确信，我们会还给大家的。WhenImakeamistake,I'amanidiot.如果我犯错了，那是因为我是个笨蛋。Nevermakefriendswithsuchaperson.不要和这样的人交朋友。Didyoumakeadecisionontheproject?有关这个计划你作决定了没有？72usedadj.习惯的；二手的，使用过的v.用；习惯（use的过去式）Thegeneralsaidallmeanswillbeusedtoendtheprotest.这位将军说要用尽一切方法来结束这场抗议活动。\n短语：usedtodosth过去常常做某事,Beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事"Heusedtodothisthinginourofficethatpeoplewouldlaughat,"saysMrArad.阿拉德表示：“他常常在我们的办公室里做些让人们笑话的事情。Minehappentobeusedtocrickets.我的耳朵恰好习惯了蟋蟀的叫声。73helpvt.帮助；促进；治疗；补救n.帮助；vi.帮助；有用；Theywanttohelpthemselves,too.他们也要帮助他们自己。\n句型：helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意WithMike'shelp,theygotnumberonefinally.在迈克的帮助下，他们最终夺得了第一名。74firstadv.第一；首先；n.第一；开始；冠军adj.第一的；基本的；最早的num.第一Isityourfirsttimethere?这是你第一次去那儿吗?。\n短语：inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,firstofall首先Saleisquitesatisfactoryinthefirstquarter.第一季度的销售额颇令人满意。ForthefirsttimeinAmericanhistorytherearemorefemalethanmalecollegegraduatesamongthisagegroup.这一群体中大学毕业女子数量超过男子，这在美国历史上是第一次。Atfirst,manypersonscouldplay.起初，许多人可以同时比赛。\nFirstofall,theyknowit'snottrue.首先，他们知道这并不真实。75messagen.消息；差使；vi.报信，报告；vt.通知Ifyouwanttosendanewmessage,usePR.如果你想要送一个新的信息，使用公关。短语：leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信CanIleaveamessageforhim?我能不能给他留个口信？CanItakeamessageforhim?我能为您给他捎个口信吗？\n76takevt.拿，取；采取；吃；接受vi.拿；获得Takingapeninherhand,shebegantowrite.短语：takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生Eathereortakeaway?在这里吃还是带走？\nThanksfortelling.I'lltakecare.谢谢你的提醒，我会小心的。TakeYourTime,EnjoyYourfood.不用着急，享受你的食物。AndaninternationalforumwilltakeplaceinJapan.此外一个国际论坛也将在日本召开。77assoonas一…就…Thefarmergetsupassoonashehearthefirstcockcrow.一听到第一声公鸡的啼叫这位农民就起床了。相同的句式：assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,\naslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像HowcanIimproveitassoonaspossible?我怎样才能尽快提高我的汉语水平呢？Here,theyhavehomework,butnotasmuchaswedoinChina.在这里他们也有家庭作业，但不象我们在中国的那样多。LUCY:InAmericayoucanbuyausedcarforaslittleas300dollars.露西：在美国，你买一辆旧的轿车只需要300美元就可以了。\nWhatdoyouregardasyourbestgamesofar?目前为止，你认为你的最伟大的比赛有哪些？Helookedasifhewasill.他的样子显得似乎是有病一样。78与number有关的短语：thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多Forthousandsofyears,thenumberofpeopleintheworldinchedup.上千年来，世界人口的数量保持着持续缓慢的增长。Largenumbersofanimalshavebeenhuntedandkilledforfood.一大批一大批的动物被当作食品而遭猎杀。\n79区别短语：keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,Stopdoingsth.停止做某事Jerryduckedhisheadtokeepfrombeinghitbytheball.杰瑞迅速低下头以免被球打中。Putonrainbootwhenwashingfloor,topreventfromslippingdown.清洗地面时穿上雨鞋以防滑倒。Letsstoptobuysomethingtoeathere.让我们在这里停一下买些吃的东西。Wouldyoustopdoingthat?你能不能别再那么做了?。\n80有关see的短语：Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事Billwillseeofftotheairport.的父母明天将去飞机场迎接他。Maybeyoushouldseeadoctor.也许你该去看医生。Youmustseeyourselfdoingit.你必须看着自己动手在做！\n81人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)\n82mind+if从句,DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)83what…for?=why…?WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)84“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.\n“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,Theoldbridgecanonlybeusedbylightvehicle.那座旧桥只能通行轻型车辆。85bemadeof由…制造Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”ThiskiteismadebyKate.)\n86beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.87so+形/副+that从句,Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit)\nsuch+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside.88tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事,tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事Ishouldtellhimaboutthetrain.我要告诉他关于火车的事情。Remember:Nevertellalie!记住：永远不要说谎！\n89advisevt.建议，劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事OurEnglishteacheradvisesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。advicen.（U）建议，劝告，忠告givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestionsCanyouoffermesomesuggestions?\n90affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectourmoods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？effectn.影响，作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.对某人有好的/坏的影响91affordvt./vi.买的起，能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’taffordit/Ican’taffordtobuyit.这辆太贵了，我买不起。\n92afraidadj.担心，害怕，恐怕beafraid/beafraidofsth./doingbeafraidtodosth./beafraidthatIhavealotofhomeworktodo.I’mafraid(that)Ican’tgowithyou.我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。I’mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。I’mafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.我害怕晚上单独出去。Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.不要害怕问问题。frightenedadj.感到恐惧的Theyheardsomethingunusual,theyfeltfrightened.他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。\n93agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前Hedon’tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago.他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。beforeadv.以前IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.我以前从来没有去过长城。prep.在…以前，在…前面IlikereadingEnglishbeforeIgotobed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。ThetrainhadleftbeforeIwenttothestation.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。Hesitsbefore/infrontofme.他坐在我前面。thedaybeforeyesterday前天theyearbeforelast前年\n94agreevi.同意，赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意，协议反义词：disagreeIagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。95allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.\n96aloneadv./adj.独自单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feellonelyTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。97alreadyadv.已经yetadv.还（未）常用于完成时Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,notyet.你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。\n98alsoadv.也,tooadv.也,aswell也,either也Helikesreading.Ialsolikereading.Ilikereading,too.我也喜欢看书。Heisalsowearingapairofcolourfultrainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。Iwanttoreadthebookaswell.我也想读这本书。Hedoesn’tlikerunning,Idon’t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。99amongprep.在…中间三者或以上betweenprep.在…之间两者Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.老师站在学生中间Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。\n100answern.答案theanswerto……的答案Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion?It’sdifficultforme.你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。v.回答answeraquestion回答问题Canyouanswerthequestion?Yes,Ican.你能回答这个问题吗？replyn./v.答复，回答replytoaquestionMypenfriendintheUSAhasn’trepliedtomylastthreee-mails.我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。\n101asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡Hewastootired,sohefellfastasleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。sleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepAfterbreakfast,Iwanttogotosleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。Idon’tgetenoughsleep.Ifeelsleepyinclass.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。sleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦\n102borrowvt.（向某人）借用，借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendvt.借给lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人Excuseme,canIborrowabikefromyou?/CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行车吗？IlentmyEnglishbooktoKateyesterday.昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。keep借多长时间Youcankeepthebookfor2weeks.这本书你可以借2周。\n103bothpron./adj.两者，双方，两者的，双方的neither两者都不either两者中的一个PeterandIarebothstudents.Pete和我都是学生。PeterandIbothloveplayingfootball.Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。Bothofusloveplayingfootball.BothheandIarehard-working.HeknowsbothEnglishandFrench.all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不Allofusarestudents.Weareallstudents.我们都是学生。WeallworkhardatEnglish.我们都努力学英语\n104carev.介意，在乎Idon’tcareaboutmoney.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwithfire,please.请小心火。carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地，认真地Listencarefullyinclass.carelessadj.粗心的Tomisacarelessboy,heoftendoeshishomeworkcarelessly.Tom是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。carelesslyadv.粗心地\n105morethan超过，多于overIhavemorethan/overfiveYuan.我有5块多。Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass.我班上有50多人。overprep.&超过，结束的；adj.在……的上方；以上；大于；多于；在……期间Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。\n106recommendvt.推荐recommendsbas……推荐某人作为recommendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事IwouldliketorecommendDavidasthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union.我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobethechairpersonoftheStudents’Union.我想推荐大卫当学生会主席。\n107sometimesadv.有时sometime一段时间sometime某个时候sometimes几次sometimes有时TheywillstayinBeijingforsometime.他们将会呆在北京一段时间。IhopeIcangettothemoomsometimeinthefuture.我希望在将来的某个时候能到月球上去。Shehascleanedtheroomsometimes.她已经打扫房间好几次了。Sometimeshefeelslonelyathome.有时他在家感到孤独。\n108valuen.价值bevaluableadj.beofgreatvalue.具有巨大价值Youradvicewillbegreatvaluetome.你的建议对我具有重大价值。Youradvicewillbevaluabletome.109willingadj.乐意的bewillingto乐意干某某事Sheiswillingtosharehappinesswithfriends.她乐意与朋友分享快乐。\n110wayn.方法、路线onone’swayto在去某某的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上OnmywaytoschoolIfoundawallet.在我去学校的路上我发现一个钱包。inthisway.用这种方法Inthiswayyoucanworkouttheproblem.用这种方法你可以做出这个题。bytheway顺便问一下