初中英语 代词冠词专题 7页

##教育6T教材系列代词冠词专题时间：2014年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入回头看一看:1、Whatisyourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis12345678./Itis12345678.It代替了Mytelephonenumber简单明了。我们把it叫做代词。英语中这样的词还有很多。2、冬天到，男男女女喜戴帽；单词聚会不例外，怕冷就把a,an戴，the是特定不能忘。二、学前测试1.(10年上海市33.1)Youcangetmuch_____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information2.—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedinanewhouse.—Yeah，andweneedtobuysome    inthemallnearby.A.food B.furniture     C.hamburger3.（浙江省东阳市，17，1）Isawmany____________eatinggrassonthehill.A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheep4.Hecouldn'tbuythedictionarybecausehehad________moneywithhim.　　A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.--Whocanreachthebookonthetopshelf?　　--Jackcan.Heis________boyofusall.A.tallerB.atallC.thetallestD.muchtallest6.--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?　　--Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.　　A.abetter,betterthanB.aworse,asgoodasC.acheaper,asgoodasD.amoreimportant,notasgoodas7.Inourexam,the____carefulweare,the______mistakeswe’llmake.A.more,moreB.more,lessC.less,fewerD.more,fewer三、知识讲解知识点一：代词1、人称代词主格宾格主格宾格7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。\n第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2、物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs含义物主代词的用法名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim.形容词性物主代词Excuseme,isthisyourcar?HisparentsareinEngland.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词ThelifeIhaveisyours.3.指示代词this（单数）----these（复数）that（单数）---those（复数）4.反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvese.gHecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?　7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。\nI'llbemyselfsoon．Thegirlinthenewsismyself．Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。练一练：1.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareof____.A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.his2.Theyoungteacherteaches____politics.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourself3.Ourworkisnotsogoodas____.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's4.Heaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeand____tobeready.A.IB.himselfC.meD.herself5.Shehasn'tbrought____bookwithher.Willyoulendher____?A.hers,yourB.her,yourC.hers,yoursD.her,yours6.LilyandBillwanttoseeit____.A.theirselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.themself知识点二：冠词冠词是一种虚词，用在名词或名词词组前，表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分为不定冠词：a,an.定冠词：the.其中用在发音以辅音开头的名词前，an用在发音以元音开头的名词前。不定冠词的用法1.表示某一类人或物中的任何一个e.g.Igavehimabookyesterday.2.表示人或物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个为代表。E.g.Abirdcanfly.Asteelworkermakesstell.3.不定冠词用在事物的“单位”前，如时间，速度，价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”E.g.Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.Thepotatoissoldatabout30fenhalfkilo.4.不定冠词用来指某人某物，但不具体说明任何人和物。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Weneedacarnow.定冠词的用法1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.2.用来指上文提到过的人或物。Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendateighto’clock.7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。\n3.表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然现象或方位名词之前。thesonthemoontheworldtheearth4.与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。Thedogisnottoodanger.Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.5.定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。thepoorthesicktheold6.用在序数词前和最高级前7.用在表示方位的名词前theeastthewest8.用在演奏的乐器前和文艺活动，运动场的名称前。theviolin,thecinema,thetheater,9.用在报刊杂志名称前theChinaDailytheEveningPaper10.用在江河，海洋，山脉，岛屿的名称之前。theyellowrivertheHimalayas11.用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人。theGreenstheWhites不用冠词的情况1.专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Cottonfeelssoft.2.表示日常餐食的名词前不用冠词It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?3.季节、月份、星期、节日，球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。SummerNewYear’sDayMaybridgefootball4.语言的名词前不用冠词ChineseEnglishJapaneseGermanFrench四、强化练习1.Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.an,aB.a,aC.an,theD.an,an 2.Myparentsusuallygooutfor______walkin______evening.A.the,aB.a,theC./,theD.a,an 3.Parisisoneof______mostbeautifulcitiesin______world.A./,the B./,/ C.the,theD.the,/4.LastSundayhewentto______GreatWallat______noon.A.the,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the 一、填空1.Let_____(I)help____(you).7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。\n2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Ican'tfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)thebook.二、用括号中的适当形式填空　（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?　　　　Yes,theyare________（our）.　（2）—Whoseisthispencil?　　　　—It’s________（I）.　（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.三、选择1.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandIC.MeandherD.Iandshe2.Hereisaseatfor________.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idon'tlike_______.A.allthemB.themallC.everyoneD.any4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclimbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourteacherthink_______areright.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI五、训练辅导一．改错1.Igotoschoolbyabikeeveryday.2.Westudythemathsthisterm.3.They’rehavingasuppernow.4.Asunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.Hewasfirsttocometothemeeting.6.ThreehundredsofstudentswenttotheparklastSunday.7.Heisill.Soheisinthebed.7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。\n8.ThestudentandtheYoungPioneerisgoingtohelptheoldman.9.Pleasegivemearice.10.WangMeiplaysapianoverywell.二．在所需处填入适当的冠词1.Mydear!Haveyouhad_______apple?2.BlackHorseis_______interestingbookfor_______children.3.Sheis_______usefulmemberof_______volleyballteam.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.三、背一背forsure无疑；肯定Saturday星期二Friday星期五because因为history历史geography地理学science科学favorite特别喜爱的(人或物)festival(音乐、戏剧等的）会演节；节目trip旅游；旅行六、反思总结(课后手写)附件：堂堂清落地训练（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）一、选择题。7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。\n1.(2010.河北省卷,26.1)Cindyisamazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.（2010湖南省娄底市1.1）—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheishonestgirl.A.a      B.an     C.the3.(10.四川省内江市21.1)Jennyis_____American.Sheworksin____companyinChinanow.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an4.（10.四川省自贡市23.1）—Whatwouldyoulikefor_________breakfast,Mr.Green?--Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea,pleaseA.a;theB./;aC./;the5.(10山东省潍坊市16.1)Avatar（阿凡达）issuch________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a6.（10·新疆省阜康市，29，1）Weoftentakepartinafterclassactivities（活动）,Iliketoplay________basketball,butmybrotherlikestoplay_______guitar.A.a;theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.不填,the7.（10·吉林省通化市，37，1）-Look,that'sMike,yourclassmate.--Yes,Let'sgoandsayhelloto_________.A.him         B.he         C.her         D.hers 8.（10·湖北省黄冈市，31，1）-Look!Doyouknow______manunderthetree?  --Sorry.It'stoofartosee______clearly.A.this;him         B.that;his      C.this;her      D.that;him9.（10·湖北省荆州市，16，1）-Isthewomanateacher?-Yes.Sheteaches________English.A．you         B．us         C．our          D．your10.(10江苏省宿迁市4.1)-Excuseme,isthis_______newcamera?-Yes,it's_______.A.your;my      B.your;mine    C.yours;my    D.yours;mine二、填空。1.Lookat_______sun!It’s_______finedayfor_______walktoday.2.Japanisto_______eastof_______China.3.Whatwouldyoulikefor_______supper,________MrGreen?4.Playing_______footballis_______bestsportin_______spring.7———————————————————————————————————————————————————励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。