初中英语被动语态 8页

http://www.scscxx.cn1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光\nhttp://www.scscxx.cncatchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒\nhttp://www.scscxx.cnchoosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿1( )1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.    A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound( )2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken( )3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.  A.oftensingsB.oftensang C.isoftensangD.isoftensung( )4Thiskindofcar___inJapan. A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade( )5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2( )1Ourroommust___clean. A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep( )2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.     -I'msorry.___. A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold(  )3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.    A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding( )4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave. A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft( )5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed( )6Hisnewbook___nextmonth.    A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3( )1Japanese___ineverycountry.   A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking(  )2Thesepapers___yet.    A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten( )3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek. A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't4( )1-Myshoesarewornout.   A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.   C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?(  )2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit. A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are(  )3___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do\nhttp://www.scscxx.cn5( )1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld( )2Whowasthebook___? A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby( )3Where___theseboxesmade? A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6( )1Theflowers___often. A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater( )2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow( )3Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.  A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7( )1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth. A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt( )2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.  A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown(  )3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.   A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8( )1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept( )2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep( )3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow( )4Thebridges___twoyearsago.WOIt'saHaidiantopproblem  A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt( )5Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather. A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9( )1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.  A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing( )2Theteapot___water. A.isfilledwithB.filledof C.fullingofD.filled( )3Oldpeoplemustbelooked^fterwelland___politely.   A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento( )4Oldpeoplemust___.  A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10( )1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.  A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare( )2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens(  )3Thesewalls___stone. A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto11( )1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.  A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid( )2Thepapers___tothem. A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown( )3Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12( )?I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.    A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven( )2Goodcare____suchthings.  A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof\nhttp://www.scscxx.cn( )3Shewill____goodcare____..take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13( )1Theteachermadehim___hishomework. A.todoB.doC.didD.done( )2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.  A.wasmadetocleanB.madeclean C.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean( )3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14( )1Thesestones___well. A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted(  )2Thebike___500yuan. A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted( )3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.   A.was'hadB.washeldC.heldD.had15( )1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.  A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace( )2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.  A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown( )3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened( )4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16(  )1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken( )2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.  A.arewrittenB.werewritten C.arewritingD.werewriting( )3Whattime___thedoor___everyday?  A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17(  )1Canhe___himself? A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof( )2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt(  )3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__   A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn18(  )1Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting( )2You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()3Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19( )1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.  A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )2.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )3.Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read1.Sotheyeatthisfish?Pardon?______thisfisheatenbythem?A.IsB.AreC.DoesD.Do 2.Somebooks_____given_____himasgifts.A.is…toB.are…onC.were…toD.are…with3.Theexercises____byuswithintwohours.A.coulddoneB.candoneC.candoD.canbedone4.Thenewhouse______now.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuildC.buildingD.isbeingbuilt5.Abasket_______overmyhead.A.ishangedB.washungC.hangedD.hung6.Heonly____alittlemoneyonclothes.Mostofhismoney_____onbooks.\nhttp://www.scscxx.cnA.isspent…spendsB.isspent…spendC.spends…isspentD.spend…arespent7.Wecan't______thepast.Butit____bymanypeople.A.beforgotten…isforgottenB.forget…forgetC.beforgotten…forgetsD.forget…isforgotten8.They_____paperinthisfactory.Andthiskindofpaper_____ofcloth.A.aremade…makesB.make…ismadeC.aremade…ismadeD.make…makes9.I____byhiswords.Yes,healways______me.A.satisfy…satisfiesB.amsatisfied…issatisfiedC.amsatisfied…satisfiesD.satisfy…issatisfied10.whenhisnewhouse_____nextyear,he_____intoitwithnewfurniture(家俱).A.isbuilt…willmoveB.willbuild…willmoveCwillbebuilt…willmoveD.built…moves11.She____EnglishinthisschoolandFrench____inthisschool,too.A.teaches…teachesB.istaught…isn'ttaughtC.teaches…istaughtD.istaught…teaches12."Youcan_____himthewatchifit______toothers.A.give…notgivesB.give…isnotgivenC.begiven…doesn'tgiveD.begive…isnotgiven13.Thiscoat____him.I'll____one____you,too.A.isboughtto…buy…toB.buysfor…betaught…toC.isboughtfor…buy…forD.buysfor…bebought…for 14.Thesewords_____overeveryday.StillIoften____them.A.aregone…amforgottenB.aregone…forgetC.go…lamforgottenD.go…forget15."What____holdof?""We____holdofarope."A.catch…justcatchB.catch…justhavecaughtC.iscaught…justcatchD.iscaught…havejustcaught16.Heoften____peoplelaughandmanypeople______laughwithtears.A.makes…aremadetoB.ismade…makeC.makes…maketoD.made…aremade17.Nothingelse_____exceptaboyinthedistance(远处).Ican_____himplayingthere.A.sees…seeB.isseen…seeC.isseen…beseenD.sees…beseen 18.______theice_____intowater?Yes,it_____intowateranhourago.A.Did…turn…didturnB.Has…beenturned…turnedC.Was…turned…wasD.Has…turned…didturn19._____he_____thebusinessletters?Yes,they______.A.Has…written…arewrittenB.Is…written…arewrittenC.Did…written…areD.Has…written…havejustbeenwritten20.What_____in?He_____inapairofboots.A.drew…drewB.wasdrawn…drewC.wasdrawn…wasdrawnD.drew…wasdrawn21.Warsmust_____ridof.Butwhen_____we_____ridofthem?A.get…did…getB.begot…can…getC.begot…will…getD.get…can…get\nhttp://www.scscxx.cn22.He______todeathand____bravely.A.wassentenced…diedB.sentences…isdiedC.wassentenced…wasdiedD.sentences…isdied23.Who_____thestrike?It_____byacommunist.A.led…wasledB.willbeled…willlendC.isled…leadsD.willlead…willbeled24.Greatchanges_____placeinmyhometownandmanynewschools______.A.havetaken…havebeenopenedB.take…areopenC.take…areopenD.havebeentaken…areopened25.Anewplay______onTVnowandit_______againnextSunday.A.isshown…willshowB.shows…willbeshownC.isbeingshown…willbeshownD.showed…willshow26.He_____somepiecesofadvice,buthe_____tothem.A.gave…didn'tlistenB.wasgiven…wasn'tlistenedC.gave…wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven…didn'tlisten27."Itmust_____moreattentionto.""Yes,andI______enoughattentiontoit."A.pay…paidB.bepaid…havepaidC.pay…havepaidD.bepaid…ampaid28.Theboy-______onastheirleader.Andhe_______likeageneral.A.islooked…looksB.looks…islookedC.islooked…islookedD.looks…looks29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.30.Bytheendoflasttermwe______fourEnglishfilms.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.sawD.see31.Schoolboys_____nottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.arealwaystoldC.aretoldalwaysD.mustalwaystold32.Thedustbins_____bythedustmen.A.hasoftenemptiedB.haveoftenemptiedC.areoftenemptiedD.isoftenemptied33.Maryisagoodgirl.She_____bytheteacher.A.isalwayspraisedB.alwaysispraisedC.hasalwayspraiseD.havealwayspraised34.English_____allovertheworld.A.isspokenB.arespokenbyC.isspeakingtoD.hasspoken36.Theblackchildwasmade______alldaylongonthefarm.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.workby37.Thebridge_____infivemonths.A.iscompletedB.willcompleteC.willbecompletedD.mustcomplete38.Thequestion_______soon.A.willdiscussB.mustdiscussC.isgoingtodiscussD.isgoingtobediscussed39.Thetextbooks_____bytheendofthismonth.A.hadbeenpublishedB.havebeenpublished\nhttp://www.scscxx.cnC.willhavebeenpublishedD.isgoingtopublish40.Therewasnoroomforme.Alltheseats_____.A.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadbeentakenD.hasbeentaken