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一、初中英语“问”字句型1. 问天气:What’s the weather like? How is the weather?2. 问时间:What’s the time, please? What time is it, please?3. 问职业:What’s your father?/ What’s your father’s job?/What does your father do?4. 问价格:What’s the price of the book?/ How much is the book? How much does the book cost?/ How much should I pay forthe book?5. 问年龄:How old are you? What’s your age? 6. 问地址:Where do you live? What’s your address?7. 问姓名:What’s your name?/ May I have your name? May I know your name?8. 问词义:What’s the meaning of this word?/What does the word mean? What do you mean by this word?9. 问单位:Where do you work? Which company are you working for?10. 问爱好;What’s your hobby?/ What do you like best?/ What’s your favorite? 11. 问感受:What do you think of the film?/ How do you like the film?12. 问距离:How far is it from Beijing to Nanjing? How far away is it from Beijing to Nanjing? How many kilometres is from Beijing to Nanjing?13. 问人口:What’s the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large …? 14. 问尺寸:What size do you want?/ What size do you need? What size is your sweater?/Whatsizedoyouwear?15. 问数量:How many …? How much …?16. 问路线:Can you tell me the way to the hospital? How can I get to the hospital?/ Where is the hospital, please17.问颜色:Whatcolourisyourcoat?18.询问人:whoisthis/that/he/she/thatman---19.询问事物:whatisthis/that/it---20.询问情况:howisyourEnglish?21.问好:houareyou?Howdoyoudo?22.问干什么:whatareyoudoing?23.问什么时候:whenisyourbirthday?24.问方式:howdo/didyoucomehere?\n25.征询意见:whatabout…?/howabout?26.问多长时间:houlong…27.问花费多少时间:howlong(muchtime)doesittakeyoutodosth28.问理想:whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?/whatisyourambition?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?29.询问说什么语言:whatlanguagedotheyspeak?30.问频率:howoftendoyougofishing?31.问多快:howfastcanyourun?32.问是否认识:doyouknow…?33.问话的意思:whatdoyoumeanby..?34.问单词意思:whatisthemeaningofthisword?whatdoesthiswordmean?35.问程度:howdoyoulikechina?36问发生是么事了:whathappened?37.问什么事:what′sup?/what′swrong?38.问你怎么了:what′swrongwithyou(youleg)二、八年级上册近义词组1.maybe=maybe2.whatisthetime?=whattimeisit?3.must=haveto4..alsotoo(用在句末)either(用于否定句)aswellas5.buysbsth=buysthtosb5.Adose-,Bdosettoo.=bothAandBdo6.begoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth7.ihopeyuuenjoyyourselves=Ihopeyouwillhaveagreattime.8.because=becauseof9.spend=cost三、八年级上册反义词组1.thesame→bedifferent1.some一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中2.Bothofthemareteachers.他们两人都是教师。2.any一些,任何(1)不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Thereisn’tanyinkinmypen.我的钢笔没有墨水。(2)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:Youmaycomeatanytime;I’llbehomethewhole\nday.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。3.all全体,所有Allarehere.全都在这4.both全部,都BothJackandJimarestudents.Jack和Jim都是学生。5.none无人或无物它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如:Noneoftheproblemsis/areeasytosolve.这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(作主语,代替可数名词)6.either两者之中的任何一个,这个或那个Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous这两架飞机都很危险。7.neither两个之中一个也不是不定代词neither是either的否定形式,可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如:8.注意:neither...nor..,either...or...在使用时要注意就近原则。赞同Neitherisinteresting.两个都没有趣。(作主语)9.each每个,各自的Eachpupilhasadesk.每一个学生都有一张书桌10.everyonesomeoneanyone在句首时谓语用单数。四、英语中的就近原则由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。谓语采取就近原则,离那个近就与那个的数保持一致。therebe句型。五、反义疑问句前句肯定,后句否定。2.陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few(很少数的,几乎没有的),seldom(极少),hardly(几乎不),little(很少,几乎没有)等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。JimhardlyspeaksEnglish,doeshe?3.陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?我们必须在明天八点到达那里,是不是?六、变否定句一般现在时的句子中,在动词前加don′t/doesn′t.一般过去时的句子中,在动词前加didn′t.\n将来时的句子中,在情态动词后加not.therebe句型begoingto句子中,在be后加not.由动词不定时的句子,在to前加not.七、变疑问句1.有be的句子中把be放句首,其余照抄。2.一般现在时的句子中,句前加do/does(动词s去掉),其余照抄。3.begoingto句子中把be放句首,其余照抄。4.一般过去时的句子中句前加Did,其余照抄.5.将来时的句子中把will放句首,其余照抄。6.完成时的句子中把have放句首,其余照抄。7.有情态动词的句子,把情态动词放句首,其余照抄。八、主谓一致amisare句子中,I用am,YOU用are.句中主语中的人或事物超过一个时用are.;只有一个或主语不可数是用is.在一般过去式中。I用was,you用were;句中主语中的人或事物超过一个时用were.;只有一个或主语不可数是用was..在有实意动词的一般现在时的句子中,I、YOU用动词原形。中主语中的人或事物超过一个时用动词原形.;只有一个或主语不可数时动词后要加S...现在完成时句中I、YOU用have,只有一个或主语不可数时动词用has.