【初中英语】介词的使用 14页

官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导知识梳理知识点1：介词的定义及用法1.介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。2.介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词。3.介词后面的宾语如果是从句来充当，就是宾语从句。介词的分类表示时间的介词表示地点的介词表示方位的介词表示方式、手段的介词其他介词介词的详细讲解表时间的介词：1.at通常用于：确切的时间:at7:30,ataquarterpastsix用餐时间：atlunchtime表示在一段节日期间：atChristmas固定词组搭配：atdawn,atnight,atmidnight,atnoon,atthattime,atthemoment2.on通常用于：确定某天的某段时间：ontheeveningofMay3rd星期：onFriday确切日期：onJunelst节日当天:onChildren'sDay,onNewYear'sDay文学类的天气描述：onadarkevening,onasnowyday3.in通常用于：一天中的某段时间：inthemorning/afternoon／evening大概的月份、年份：inJune，in2004季节：inspring，inthecoldwinter世纪：inthe20thcentury,inthelate18thcentury特定的年龄段，inhisthirties（在他30多岁时）【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。e.g.Hewillcomebackinanhour.他一小时后会回来。“after+一段时间”用于过去时4.在以next,last,this引起的时间状语及tomorrow,tonight,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,...ago等时间状语前一般不加介词。\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导5.for和since用于现在完成时，用howlong来提问：for+时间段since+时间段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子6.其他常见的时间介词after在…以后after3daysbefore在…以前3daysbeforepast过了…(时)20past8(8点20分)to到(下一时刻)20to8(7点40)through贯穿…(期间)throughtheyearfrom从…(时)起by到…为止,till直到…时,until直到…时,eversince从那时起至今表地点的介词over（正上方）、above（上方的一片）、on（接触的平面）under（正下方）、below（下方的一片）at+小地方(场所如学校、医院、剧场等)in+大地方（州、区域、国家、城镇、）on+门牌，某层楼across在…对面（goacross从平面穿过/gothrough从立体的）among在…中间（三者以上之间）between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、infrontof在...前（外部）inthefrontof在...前（内部）closeto靠近...,表方位的介词across横越...,against对抗...,along沿着...,around绕着...,at朝着...,behind向…后面,between…and…从…到...,by路过/通过...,down向…下,for向...,from从/离...,in进入...,into进入...,inside到...里面,near接近...,off脱离/除...,on在...上,outof向...外,outside向....外,over跨过...,past经过/超过...,through穿过...,to向/朝...,towards朝着...,onto到...上面,onto到...上面,awayfrom远离...表方式、手段的介词as作为/当作...by用/由/乘坐/被...in用…(语言),like与…一样,\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),through通过...,with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；without没有…常用介词用法归纳：介词:except、besides、exceptforexcept除掉…，不包括….besides除了…还有exceptfor美中不足介词for：1.为了Idoitforyou.2.一段时间Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime3.对于It’sdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.4.因为Iamsorryforhismisfortune.介词to：1.给Igivethepresenttoyou.2.对…而言Thepresentisimportanttome介词with:1.由于…withpleasure2.带有thegirlwithlonghair3.用Icanwritewithapen4.和….一起Wewillgowithyouwithout无，没有介词in:1.在…(方面)dowellin2.在….时候intheevening3.在….地方inBeijing介词on：1.关于/有关..abookonhistory2.在….时候onFriday3.在….上onthedesk介词as:1.与…一样Youhavethesameinterestasme.2.as作为/当作...Heworksasawriter.介词from：1.来自comefrom2.从….到(to)…tellAfromBfromdoortodoorstop/prevent/protectsbfromdoingsth易混淆：1.across与through2.before与after\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导3.between与among4.without与with5.in与into6.under与below,over与above7.like与as8.against,along,around,behind,beside,during,like,near,becauseof,infrontof,outof等介词短语辨析1．befamiliarto/with2．by/with表示使用某种工具3．in/on/at表时间4．except/exceptfor/besides/exceptthat5．bemadefrom/of/in/upof6．among/between7．across/through/over/by表穿过8．workfor/as/on/with9．as/like表示像10．talkabout/to/with11．beconnectedwith/to12．carefor/about/with/of随堂练习1.Paying________creditcardiseasierandsaferthantakingalotofmoneynowadays.A)forB)byC)withD)on4.ItwasreportedthatapowerfultyphoonhitthePhilippines_________November,2013.A.inB.atC.onD.of5.It’sessentialforcitizenstoknowthatthehaze(雾霾)candoharm______people’shealth.A)withB)forC)onD)to6.Hisinterest_______lawledhimeventuallytobecomealawyer.A)inB)onC)toD)with7.Weenjoyedthewonderfulfireworkdisplay_______thenightofNationalDay.A）inB）onC）forD）at8.Thelittlegirlwasquiteangry_______hisboyfriendforhisbeinglate.A）forB）onC）withD）at9.Janewasworriedbecausetherewassomethingwrong________theengineofhercar.A.ofB.withC.atD.by答案：ADDADABCB14年二模1.Ane-mailaddressconsists_______lettersanddotsandthesymbol‘@’.A)inB)ofC)forD)with2.March2026,theUSfirstladyMichelleObamawasonatriptoChinawithherdaughtersandmother.\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导A)Between…andB)From...toC)By…toD)On…to3.Wewereallfavorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A)atB)inC)toD)on4.Nowadaysmanyparentsmaketheirchildrenstudyvarioussubjects______weekends.A.withB.atC.byD.to5.Over20countriesjoinedtosearch_______FlightMH370inthesouthernIndianOcean.A.ofB.forC.inD.from6.It’sknownthatFranceisfamous_______itswineandbeautifulscenery.A)onB)inC)atD)for7.JeffandDavidwereinthegardensettingofffireworks_______ChristmasDay.A)atB)inC)onD)with8.WhoisgoingtotakecareofTomwhenhisparentsareaway______business?A)ofB)toC)withD)on9._____NewYear’sEvewewatchedtheSpringFestivalGaladirectedbyFengXiaogang.A)InB)OnC)AtD)/10.OurschoolcelebratesTreePlantingDay_____March,12theveryyear.A)atB)forC)onD)in11.Pleasehold_____aminute.Letmegetapentowritedownyourmessage.A)atB)inC)withD)on12.WhathappenedthepassengersontheFlightMH730onMarch8?A)forB)onC)wifeD)to13.Asweallknow,Parisisfamous_____itsfashionableproducts.A.forB.asC.withD.about14.Myfather______hissixties,buthelooksmuchyounger.AinBonCatDfor15.Theyarelookingforsomeonewhoisfamiliar______computers.AtoBwithCatDfor16.The20thWorldCupwillbeheldinBrazil____June,2014.A.inB.onC.forD.at17.IthinktheGovernmentofMalaysiashouldberesponsible___theeventofflightMH370.A.forB.onC.withD.at18.Thinkitoverandletmeknowwhetheryouagree__________me.A)withB)ofC)toD)at答案:BBBBBDCDBCDDAABAAA15年一模29.YousafzaibecametheyoungesteverwinnerofaNobelPrizeOctober10,2014.A)atB)inC)toD)on32.Ifanythingdangeroushappensyouatschool,letyourteachersknow.A)atB)onC)toD)by28.Let’shaveabreak___thetimebeing.Wewillfurtherdiscussthetopicintenminutes.A)inB)onC)forD)at29.Standupandgiveyouranswer_____Question15,please.A)withB)ofC)toD)by32.95%ofthepassengerssaytheyaresatisfiedthepublictransportservice.\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导A)inB)forC)toD)with29.Youcanalwaysseepeopleexerciseinthatpark,even_____coldwintermornings.A)onB)inC)atD)from34.Aftertheaccident,thecarelessdriverhastopay﹩9500_____thedamageofthecar.A)onB)toC)forD)with30.ShetoldmetheyarrivedinShanghai______theeveningofOctober20th.A.on   B.in C.to  D.at源:26.OurfamilycelebratedThanksgivingDay_________November28th,2014.A.forB.atC.inD.on27._________myopinion,kidsshouldlearntodosomehousework.A.OnB.InC.OfD.With29.Ahealthydietisessentialeverybody.Youshouldcaremoreaboutwhatyoueat.A.forB.toC.inD.about30.OnHalloween,ifadultsdon’tgivechildrencandies,childrencanplaytricks___________them.A:withB:forC:onD:of27.The2014APECwasheldinBeijing___________November.A.onB.atC.byD.in26.The2014SummerYouthOlympicGameswereheld______AugustinNanjing.A.inB.onC.byD.at29.Igotane-mailthismorning.Itwas_____myforeignfriend,Tony.A)fromB)onC)inD)for31.TheTrojansfoughtagainsttheGreekstodrivethemawaytheircountry.A.fromB.toC.withD.by30.FacebookisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesinBritain________overtwenty-fivemillionusers. A)of    B)for    C)with    D)by31.________myopinion,theexperienceinone’schildhoodwillaffectitscharacter.  A)To    B)In    C)For    D)Among30.FacebookisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesinBritain________overtwenty-fivemillionusers. A)of    B)for    C)with    D)by31.________myopinion,theexperienceinone’schildhoodwillaffectitscharacter.  A)To    B)In    C)For    D)Among40.Tomhadlearnedmorethan§00words_______theageoffive.A)byB)aboutC)atD)of介词易错题汇编1.Paying________creditcardiseasierandsaferthantakingalotofmoneynowadays.A)forB)byC)withD)on2.PeterandBrianaregoodfriends.Theyoftenshareideasforstudyeachother.A)onB)withC)inD)at\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导3.Gothroughtheinformationyouhavereceivedandwriteanewsreportbased____theinterview.A)onB)byC)inD)for4.AnAmericancompanyhasdevelopedatechniquethatcanmakebreadstayfresh________60days.A)atB)onC)inD)for5.ThoughMary’ssonis________averageheight,heisastarinabasketballteam.A)forB)withC)ofD)by6.Pansyhasn'tgottheanswers______Ken'squestions.A)byB)toC)forD)with7.Motoristswokeuptofindthattheircarswerecovered______aninchofice.A)inB)onC)forD)with8.Doyouseethechurch______thosetrees?That’sthetallestbuildinginthevillage.A)inB)onC)beyondD)around9.Weweresoproud________winning38goldmedalsatthe2012LondonOlympicGames.A.inB.ofC.withD.for10.Chinaisagreatcountry________alargepopulation.Weareproudofourmotherland.A.ofB.onC.withD.by11.Mr.Silverdidn’tgoshoppingasusual________lastnight.A)inB)onC)atD)/12.Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers________discussingwitheachother.A)byB)inC)ofD)with13.Sallyalwaystalksaboutherhomeworkwithherfriend________thephone.A)ofB)inC)atD)on14.IfIdidn’tseeit________myowneyes,Iwouldneverbelieveitpossible.A)byB)inC)withD)for15.Afterreadingthestory,wecametoknownobodycanbesuccessful________anyefforts.A)forB)inC)onD)without16.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand______movingtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.A)fromB)withC)atD)on17.Ittakesmeanhouronaveragetogetfromhome______myworkplaceeveryday.A.withB.atC.byD.to18.Thelittlegirlwasquiteangry_______hisboyfriendforhisbeinglate.A）forB）onC）withD）at19.Wewereallfavorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A)atB)inC)toD)on20.WhoisgoingtotakecareofTomwhenhisparentsareaway______business?A)ofB)toC)withD)on21.WhathappenedthepassengersontheFlightMH730onMarch8?A)forB)onC)wifeD)to答案:BBADCBDCBCDADCDADCBDD\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导归纳总结：课后作业：II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26.“Daminfinallypulledthefishintohisboat.”Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)/bəʊt/B)/bɔːt/C)/bʌt/D)/baɪt/27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A)Thesoldiersopenedthesecretdoor.B)Neverjumpintoconclusions!C)Petdogsoftencreatealotofmess.D)Kentoldusarecentcase.28.Weshouldgive______blindahandwhentheycrossthebusycrossingroad.A)/B)aC)anD)the29.Ineed______applesandbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoubuysomeforme?A)littleB)alittleC)afewD)few30.Arthur’smemorystartstogowrongbecauseofhisage.Sodoes______.A)IB)mineC)meD)myself31.Maryhasdrawn______comicstripsandsheisgoingtohavethempublishednextyear.A)threehundredB)threehundredsC)threehundredofD)threehundredsof32.Theserviceseemedworsethantheexpected.Theylefttheshop______.A)happyB)happilyC)angryD)angrily33.Thebluesuitcaselooksmuchbigger,butitisn’t______thatyellowone.A)heavyB)muchheavierC)soheavyasD)theheaviest34.I’mafraidofthework______befinishedthisweekifthereisn’tmuchoftheirhelp.A)canB)can’tC)mustD)mustn’t35.______excitingnewsitis!Ourgovernmentisdoingsomethingtostopthehaze(雾).A)WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan36.Inmyopinion,Hollywoodisreallyawonderfulplace_____.A)visitB)tovisitC)visitingD)visited37.Thecouplerecognizedmeimmediately______theyhadn’tseenmefor10years.A)ifB)soC)thoughD)when38.Heplanstohaveagoodrest______he’llhaveenoughenergytocontinuehiswork.A)sothatB)inordertoC)assoonasD)nowthat39.Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe______therethreetimes.A)willgoB)wentC)hasgoneD)hasbeen40.Thestudents______atopiconhowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.A)prepareB)willprepareC)werepreparingD)arepreparing41.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyoucan’tfinish______thereportbyyourself.A)writeB)writingC)towriteD)wrote42.Ournextschoolsportsmeeting______intwomonths’time.A)willholdB)hasheldC)isheldD)willbeheld43.Icouldhardlyunderstand______inclass,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A)whatmyteachersaidB)whatdidmyteachersayC)whathasmyteachersayD)whatmyteacherhassaid\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导44.A:ThankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulChristmascard,Jenny.B:________.A)Thesametoyou.B)Me,too.C)Iamgladyoulikeit.D)Idon’tthinkso.45.A:Wouldyoubookustwoticketsforthefilm“NoMan’sLand(无人区)”?B:______.I’mbustatthemoment.CanIdoitlater?A)Notatall.B)Sorry!C)Goodadvice.D)Iagreewithyou.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(8分)AhidesBinfactCtrueDorErecordNobodylikesacomputervirus,butatleastyoucangetridofit.Andthereisalotofanti-virus(抗病毒)softwarethesedays.Itcanfindavirus,fixitandyoucanforgetaboutit.Unluckilythesameisn’t__46__forspyware.Whatisspyware?Itissoftwarethat__47__somewhereonyourcomputer.ItcollectsinformationaboutwhatyoudoontheInternetandpassestheinformationoncompanieswithoutyourpermission(允许).IfyoushopontheInternetanduseyourcreditcard,youshouldknowthatsomespywarewill_48_theinformation.Yourcomputercancatchspywarethroughlotsofways.Ifyouopenthewrongemail,__49___youvisitthewrongwebsite,spywarecandownloaditselfontoyourcomputer.Andspywareoftencomeswithfreesoftware.AquietlyBareconnectedtoCallowsDproblemsEslowerMostspywarejustcollectsinformationaboutyoursurfinghabitsforadvertisingreasons.Butsomespywarecanbemorepowerfulandwilloftenmakeyourcomputer_50___.“Adware”isatypeofspywarewhichisadvertisingsoftware.Itmakesadvertisementsappearnowandthenwhileyou__51__theInternet.Notdangerous…butveryannoying(令人心烦的).Ifthisisthefirsttimeyou’veheardofspyware,you’veprobablygotsomeonyourPC.Surveyshavefoundthat90%ofcomputershaveseveralpiecesofspywareonthem.Andspywarewillstayonyourcomputerforalongtime,___52__collectinginformationandsendingitbacktoitsowners.Thereissomeanti-spywaresoftwarethatwillremovemostofyour__53___.However,someanti-spywaresoftwareisspywareitself,sobecareful.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分)54.Lookatthepet-cat’stwodirty_______.Pleasekeepthecatoffthebed.(foot)55.Helpyourselftothehistorybooksonthe_______shelvesbythewindow!.(wood)56.Thestoryhasmanyactionstokeepthereaders______inreadingit.(interest)57.Thefactoryisconsideringwaysto________morehealthyfoodforthepublic.(product)58.It’snaturalformostpeopletobecomemore__________whentheygetold.(forget)59.Theenvironmentinthiscityhasbeen_________pollutedinthepastfiveyears.(serious)\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导60.MartinwaschosentobeJulia’s__________intheschooldancingcompetition.(part)61.Yanling’s___________performancehasalreadyattractedthedirector’sattention.(success)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(14分)62．Allofusknowsomethingaboutthetraditionalskillofcormorantfishing(改为否定句)_______ofusknow_______aboutthetraditionalskillofcormorantfishing63.MillieandKenwillfinishtheircrimereportinthreedays.(对划线提问)______________willMillieandKenfinishtheircrimereport?64.Somekidsrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer(改为反意疑问句)Somekidsrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer，______________?65.IusedtodrinkcoffeewhenIamfree,butnowIdrinkteainstead(保持原句意思不变)NowIdrinktea______________coffeewhenIamfree.66.Wemustthinkofaplotbeforewestarttowriteastory(改为被动态)Aplotmust______________ofbeforewestarttowriteastory.67.Addanendingtoyourstory,andyou’llfinditmoreattractive(保持原句意思不变)You_______findyourstorylessattractive______youaddanendingtoit.68:box,Tony,lift,is,the,to,impossible,for,it,heavy(连词成肯定句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)VI.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A)Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)JointheRollerCoasterClub!You’resittinginatinycar.Thecarispartofaverysmalltrainthatrunsonanarrowtrack.Slowly,thelittletrainclimbstothetopofahugehill.You’rehighabovethegrounds,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You’reonyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou’reupsidedown!Yougoup,down,andaround.You’reonarollercoaster(过山车).Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterrifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridetheirfavoriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalsoliketotryoutnewrollercoaster.There’saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyatridingrollercoasters.It’scalledACE.ACEisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts(热衷者).StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongtoACE,andsodotheirfamilies.Theirfamilyholidaysoftenincludetripstoamusementparkstorideonnewrollercoasters.AsmembersofACE,theboyswereamongthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorldinTexas.It’scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.Sometimes,amusementparksclosetherollercoastertoeveryoneexceptACEmembers.“Ifthere’snooneinline,”saysSteven,‘”wekeepourseatsandrideagain!”\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导It’snotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparkstheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheoldrollercoastersandmovethemtonewhomessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed(毁坏)ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingisfun,fun,fun!Peoplearethankfultotheworktheydotosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.69.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovethegrounds,itwillprobably___________.A.stopitandgetoffB.climboutofthetrainslowlyC.takeawayyourbreathD.rushtothegrounds70.Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasteristerrifying.Theunderlinedwordmeans________.A.amazingB.satisfyingC.excitingD.frightening71.Fromthispassage,youcantellthatmembersofACE________.A.arealladultsB.lovetoriderollercoastersC.don’tliketoridetheGreatWhiteD.onlyrideoldrollercoasters72.WhichstatementisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?A.ACEmemberswillkeeptheirseatsandrideagainifnobodyisinline.B.HeisprobablyoneofthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorld.C.Heknowsnothingaboutdifferentrollercoasters.D.Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtripstoamusementparks.73.Sometimesrollercoastersinamusementparksareclosedtoeveryone,________.A.butit’sstillopentoACEmembersB.andtheseatswillbedestroyedatonceC.andACEmemberscandonothingatallD.butnewownersneverhavethemfixed74.WhichstatementisprobablyTRUEaboutrollercoasters?A.Theycannotbemoved.B.Theyprovidedifferentkindsoffun.C.Theyareallthesame.D.Oldrollercoasterscannotbefixed.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：(12分)You’remindingyourownbusiness.Suddenly,youlookuptoseeyourbigbrothercomingtowardsyou.He’sgiggling(痴笑)fromeartoear.Hisarmsarestretchedout,fingersshakingslightly.Youtrytogetaway,butthere’snowayto75.Beforeyouknowit,he’stickling(抓痒逗笑)you,andyoucan’tstoplaughing.Mostofusdon’tliketobetickled.Wetryeverythingtomoveourwayoutofatickle.Yetnomatterhowmuchwedislikebeingtickled,wealwaysenduplaughing.Whydopeoplelaughwhentheyaretickled?That’s76scientistChristineHarrisofSanDiego,California,wantedtofindout.First,Harrisandherfriendsneededtopractice.Theyspentsometimeticklingeachother.Thentheygatheredagroupofstudentswhowerereadyto\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导betickledinthenameofscience.Next,Harris’s77observedhowhardthestudentslaughedatdifferentTVshows.Theywantedtoknowaboutthattypeoflaughterwhichisdifferentfromlaughtercausedbytickling.Thentheteamtickledthestudentvolunteersunderthearmsandonthetoes(脚趾).Aspartoftheresearch,Harris’steamevenusedaticklemachinewithpartsthat78shakingfingers!Whatweretheresultsofthisticklingresearch?Harris’steamfoundthatpeopledonotlaughbecauseticklingisfunny.Peoplesimplycannotstopthemselvesfromlaughingwhentheyaretickled.Thescientistsdecidedthatticklishlaughtermaybeaspecialkindofaction.Thisactionhappens79aperson’scontroloreffort.So,haveallquestionsaboutticklingbeenanswered?HasHarristickledherlasttoe?It’sunlikely.Itseemsthathumansarenottheonlylivingthingsthatgigglewhentheyaretickled.Youngchimpanzeesalso80totickleoneanotherduringtheirplay.They,too,seemtochuckle(吃吃地笑)whentheyaretickled.75.A)holdB)watchC)escapeD)wait76.A)howB)whatC)whoD)why77.A)teamB)customerC)inventionD)relationship78.A)pointedoutB)movedlikeC)wentinforD)keptintouchwith79.A)besidesB)exceptC)withD)without80.A)enjoyB)improveC)loveD)organizeC)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Whoismanagingthingsinyourtownorcity？Someonerepairsabrokenwindowinthelibrary.Someonemakessurethetrafficlightswork.Someonepumpscleanwaterintopipes.Someone81fortheanimalsinthezoo.Thepeoplewhodothesejobsarepartofthegovernment.Inmosttownsorcities,theyworkforthemayor(市长).Themayorworkswithother82.Theymanagethecityandmakesurethattheworkgetsdone.Theyfixoldthings,likeroadsandbridges.Theybuildnewthings,likeschoolsandparks.Ifpeople83,theylistencarefully.Thentheychangethingsthatarewrong.Forexample,ifalawisn’t84tosomepeople,theychangeit.Theytrytodowhatthepeoplewant.ElectionDayisreportcardtime!Ifpeoplethinkthecitygovernmentisdoingfine,theymight85thesamemayor.Ifthereareproblems,theymightelectanewmayor.\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导OnElectionDay,peoplegotodifferentplacestovote(投票).Thenallthevotesare86.Themayormaywinorlose.Forthewinner,thereislotsofexcitement!Thereisabigpartywithballoons87intheair.Thenextday,it’stimetorunthecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbeanotherElectionDay.D)Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)1)IfyouliveinTornado（龙卷风）area,youkeepacloseeyeonthesky.Thispartofthemid-westernUnitedStateshasasmanyas300tornadoesblowingthroughiteveryyear.Localpeopleknowthata“twister”（旋风）maybeonlyahop,skip,andajumpaway.Twistersaretornadoes,andtornadoesaretroubleforpeoplelivingthere.2)Atornadoiswindcausedbyathunderstorm(雷雨).TornadoesarethemostterriblewindsonEarth.Theycantravelupto300milesanhour.Atthathighspeed,theydamagealmosteverything.Astheymove,tornadoesturnroundquicklyinatwistingmovement.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.3)Onceyou’veseenatornado,you’renotlikelytoforgetit.Ithasaunique(独特的)appearance.Takeanicecreamcone,turnitupsidedown,andyou’vegotamodelforatornado.Thesoundisalsohardtobemistaken.Everythingbecomescompletelysilent.Eventheinsectsstopbuzzing.Itseemsthetornadotakeinallofthesoundfromtheair.Suddenlyitshoutsitallbackoutinaroar,likeatrainrunningoutofcontrol.4)Butsometimestheresultcan’tbepredicted.HaveyoueverseenthefilmThewizardofOz(绿野仙踪)?RememberthescenewhenDorothy’shouseflies?Atornadooncecarriedahousethroughtheairfortwomiles.Anothertwisterliftedachinacabinet(橱柜)anddroppeditbacktoEarthsomemilesaway.Nodiskwasbroken.Once,atornadosweptachildandherponyintotheair.Hermotherfoundherhalfamileaway,stillsittingonthepony.Luckily,neitherthegirlnorherponywasseriouslyhurt.5)Thesestoriesendedhappily.Mosttornadostoriesdon’t.Theseterriblewindstormsusuallybringsadness,deathandevendisasters.In1955,atornadokilled34peopleinonetown.Threethousandbuildings,includingfiveschools,weredamaged.6)Luckily,tornadoesseldomlastmorethananhour.Mosttravelonlyat20milesperhour.Theyarealmostalwayslessthanafewhundredyardswide.That’sagoodthingforus!Iftwisterswereanyworsethantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.88.Whatdotornadoesusuallybringpeopletroubleorhappiness?89.Howfastdoesatornadogowhenitcomestoitshighspeed?90.Whichsentenceinthe2ndparagraphsayspeoplecanhardlypredictthewayatornadomove?91.Whichtwowordsorexpressionsinthe3rdparagraphdescribeatornado’ssoundchange?Model,silent,shoutoutinaroar,atrain92.Whatcanbethemainideaofthe4thparagraph?Tornadostoriessometimes.93.Howdoyouunderstand“Iftwisterswereanyworsethantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.”VII.Writing(作文)（共20分)\n官网：http://www.pedu.love中小学一对一课外辅导94.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Asuggestiontomydearschool!”(以“给学校的一个建议！”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Questionsforreferenceonly(以下问题仅供参考)Whataren’tyousatisfiedwithinyourschool?Yourreasons?Whatisyoursuggestion?Wouldyougiveyourpossiblesolution(s)?参考答案：26~30ADDCB31~35ADCBA36~40BCADC41~45BDACB46.C47.A48.E49.D50.E51.B52.A53.D54.feet55.wooden56.interested57.produce58.forgetful59.seriously60.partner61.successful62.None,anything63.Howsoon64.dothey65.insteadof66.bethought67.will,unless68.ItisimpossibleforTonytolifttheheavybox.69-74CDBCAB75-80CBABDC81.cares82.officials83.complain84.fair85.keep86.counted87.flying88.Yes,itcan.89.Ittravelsupto300milesanhour。90.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.91.Silentandshoutoutinaroar.92.can’tbepredicted。93.Tornadoesarenotsobadthattornadoareacan’tbechangedintowasteland.