初中英语——感叹句 6页

初中英语——感叹句感叹句结构感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。　　what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：　　掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。　　How+形容词+a+名词+　　　　　　　陈述语序　　How+形容词或副词+　　　　　　　　　陈述语序　　What+名词+　　　　　　　　　　　　陈述语序　　What+a+形容词+名词+　　　　　　　　陈述语序　　What+形容词+复数名词+　　　　　　陈述语序　　What+形容词+不可数名词+　　　　　陈述语序　　Howcleveraboyheis!　　Howlovelythebabyis!　　Whatnoisetheyaremaking!　　Whatacleverboyheis!　　Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!　　Whatcoldweatheritis!　　感叹句的省略形式为：　　Whatacleverboy(heis)!　　典型例题　　1）___foodyou'vecooked!　　A.Howanice　　B.Whatanice　　C.Hownice　D.Whatnice　　答案D.由于How\n修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B排除。CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)　　2）___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!　　A.What　B.Whata　　C.How　D.Howa　　答案A.weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。　　3)---_____Ihad!　　---Youreallysufferedalot.　　A.Whatatime　　B.Whattime　　C.Howatime　　D.howtime　　答案A.　感叹句分两类：　　1：What+n.+主谓部分　　2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯用语。附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：\nHeworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis! 感叹句操练场 一操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。  1.______aprettygirlsheis!       2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!    4.________cleverthebabyis!5.______Imissmyhometown(家乡)!二操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。 What    Whata    Whatan   How  1.______happyIam!         2.________sadchildheis!3.______hotwateritis!       4.________hardtheystudy!5.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!三操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。  1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully. (该为感叹句)　　_______________helistenedtohisteacher!  2.Whataclevermonkeyitis! (该为同义句)    _______________amonkeyitis!  3.Thefoodisverynice. (该为感叹句)      _______________fooditis!  4.Howsadlytheyarecrying! (该为陈述句)     They________________________.  5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful. (该为感叹句)     ______________theChristmastreeis!一．将下列句子变成感叹句1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________hesings!7.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_____a_____dancerhewas!8.Tomcoughsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!\n9.Thefishisverylovely.→__________thefishis!10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_______________lifetheylive!二．用感叹句完成句子1.好新的电脑呀！              _____           new computer it is!2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look!                         nice flowers!3.好厌烦的电影啊！                boring  the film is!4.多么聪明的男孩啊！                     a clever boy he is!5.你的衣服好漂亮呀！                 beautiful your clothes are!6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！                 exciting theNBAgames are!7.多么有趣的一本书啊！                         interesting bookit is!8.你妹妹好甜呀！               sweetyour sister is!9.他们工作得好努力呀！                   hard they work!10.---Kate只有5岁的时候就会游泳了。   ---多么聪明的女孩啊！ ---Kate could swim when she was  only   5 years old. ---                   bright the girl is !三．选择填空()1.____anicewatchitis!(1998山东)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()2.____brightgirlstheyare!(1998浙江)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()3.____interestingthefilmis!(1998湖北)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa()4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.(1999江西)A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What()5.____hardworkitis!(1999浙江)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.(1999江西)A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine()7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!(1999上海)A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()8.____expensivetrousers!(1999浙江)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan()9.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright()10.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine()11.____carelessheis!(1986吉林)A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch()12.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis()13.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)\nA.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise四．英汉互译1．这个花园真美呀!2．他的演讲多么鼓舞人心呀！3．多好的消息呀！4．多漂亮的一幅画呀！5．他多恨那个人呀！6．时间过得多快呀！7．他有多么好的嗓子呀！8．我多么喜欢他呀！9．他们跑得多快呀！10.多么大的一台电脑呀！11．Hownicetheparentsare!12．Howhighthebuildingis!13．Howwonderfullyheplayedfootball!14．Howsillyheistoasksuchaquestion!15．Whatagoodtimewehadlastnight!16．Howdisappointing(令人失望的)thenewsis!17．Howexpensivethedressis!18．Whataneasysentencehemade!19．Whatabeautifulgardenitis!20.Howhappyhewastopasstheexam!巩固练习一、选择题1.____deliciousthedishis!A.What　B.How　　C.Whata2.____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.Whata　　B.What　　C.Howa3.____aninterestingsubjectitis!A.What　　B.How　　　C.Whatan4.____foggyitwasyesterday!A.What　　B.Whata　　C.How5.____carelessaboyyouare!A.How　　B.Whata　　C.What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）1.A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.B:___________________________2.A:MrWangisabusyman.B:___________________________3.A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:___________________________4.A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.B:___________________________\n5.A:Heisverylucky.B:___________________________6.A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:___________________________7.A:Theystartedearly.B:___________________________8.A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:___________________________9.A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B:___________________________10.A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.B:___________________________KEY一、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A二、1.WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!2.WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!3.Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!4.Howslowlythetractorisgoing!5.Howluckyheis!6.Whatawetdayitistoday!/Howwetadayitistoday!7.Howearlytheystarted!8.Whatalongtimetheywaited!9.Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!/Howlargeashirtheiswearing!10.Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!