初中英语动词汇总 19页

初中英语动词汇总　1　alightalitalit规则*alighted*v.落,下2arisearosearisenv.站立,出现3awakeawokeawoken规则*awakeneda.醒的;v.唤醒,唤起,醒来4backslidebackslidbackslidden/backslidv.堕落,退步,背离宗教5bewas/werebeen是,有,在6bearboreborn/bornev.忍受,负荷;v.结果实,生子女7beatbeatbeaten/beatv.打,打败8becomebecamebecomev.变成,变得9befallbefellbefallenv.降临;降临10begetbegat/begotbegottenv.产生,引起11beginbeganbegun开始12beholdbeheldbeheldv.看,注视;vt.看到13bendbentbentv.弯曲,屈服14bereavebereftbereft规则*bereavedv.剥夺15beseechbesoughtbesought规则*beseechedv.恳求16besetbesetbesetvt.包围,镶嵌17betbetbet规则*bettedv.打赌;vbl.打赌18betakebetookbetakenv.去,赴,致力于19bethinkbethoughtbethoughtvt.思考,想起20bidbid/badebidden说(问候的话等)v.命令,吩咐21bidbidbid(出价)v.出价,投标22bindboundboundv.绑,约束,装订23bitebitbittenv.咬\n24bleedbledbledv.出血,流血25blowblewblownv.吹,风吹26breakbrokebrokenv.打破,弄破,弄坏27breedbredbredv.养育,繁殖,引起28bringbroughtbroughtv.带来29broadcastbroadcastbroadcast规则*broadcastedv.广播30browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten/browbeatv.斥责;vt.吓唬,威逼31buildbuiltbuiltv.建立,建筑32burnburned/burntburned/burntv.燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤33burstburstburstv.爆裂,突发34bustbustbust规则*bustedv.破产,不景气35buyboughtboughtv.买36castcastcastv.投,掷,抛37catchcaughtcaughtv.抓住；赶上,了解,感染38chidechided/chidchided/chiddenv.斥责,责骂39choosechosechosenv.选择40clingclungclungv.粘紧,附～,紧贴41clothecladclad规则*clothedv.穿～,覆上,授以42comecamecomev.来43costcostcostv.花费,值,需要;[计算机]费用44creepcreptcreptv.爬,蔓延45crossbreedcrossbredcrossbredv.异种交配,培育杂种\n46cutcutcutv.切割,减少,刺痛;[计算机]剪掉47daredurstdurst规则*daredn.挑战,挑动;v.敢,胆敢48dealdealtdealtv.处理,应付,分配49digdugdugv.挖,翻土50dightdightdight规则*dightedv.装,饰,整顿1divedove/diveddived(jumphead-first)*v.跳水,俯冲2divedove/diveddived(scubadiving)潜水*v.跳水,俯冲3dodiddonev.干,做4drawdrewdrawnv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制5dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv.做梦6drinkdrankdrunkv.喝,喝酒7drivedrovedrivenv.开车,驱使,驾进力;[计算机]驱动器8dwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelledv.居住;细说;9eatateeatenv.吃10enwindenwoundenwoundvt.绕住(缠绕,包,卷)11fallfellfallenv.倒下,落下,来临12feedfedfedv.喂,饲养,靠…为生13feelfeltfeltv.感觉,觉得,触摸14fightfoughtfoughtv.对抗,打架15findfoundfoundv.发现,感觉到,认为\n16fitfitfit规则*(changesize)fittedv.适合,安装17fitfitfit规则*适合fittedv.适合,安装18fleefledfledv.逃避,逃跑,逃走19flingflungflungv.投,猛冲,嘲笑20flyflewflownv.飞,飞翔,逃走21forbearforboreforbornev.忍耐,克制,容忍22forbidforbadeforbiddenv.禁止,不准23fordofordidfordonev.杀,毁减,使疲倦24forecastforecastforecast预测,预报25foregoforewentforegonev.放弃,在...之前,居先26foreknowforeknewforeknownv.预知,预见27forerunforeranforerunv.预告,预报,预示28foreseeforesawforeseenv.预见,预知29forespeakforespokeforespokenv.预告,预约30foretellforetoldforetoldv.预言,预告,预示31forgetforgotforgotten/forgotv.忘记,忽略32forgiveforgaveforgivenv.原谅,饶恕,宽恕33forsakeforsookforsakenv.放弃,断念,抛弃34forswearforsworeforswornv.誓绝,放弃35fraughtfraughtfraughta.充满的36freezefrozefrozenv.冻结,冷动,僵硬;[计算机]冻结37frostbitefrostbitfrostbittenv.被霜伤害,使冻伤38gainsaygainsaidgainsaidv.否认\n39getgotgotten/gotv.得到,变成,获得,使得;[计算机]得到40gildgilded/giltgilded/giltv.镀金,虚饰41givegavegivenvi.让步,塌下,折断,弯曲;vt.给42gowentgonev.去,走;[计算机]执行43grindgroundgroundv.磨擦,磨碎44growgrewgrownv.种植,生长,变成45hagridehagrodehagriddenvt.(梦魇、恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨46halterbreakhalterbrokehalterbrokenv.使小马带惯笼头47hamstringhamstrunghamstrungv.切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废48hand-feedhand-fedhand-fed49handwritehandwrotehandwrittenvt.<古>用手写;亲手写50hanghunghung悬挂,绞死,逗留1hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死*vt.绞死,逗留2havehadhad有3hearheardheardv.听到,听说,听取4heavehovehove规则*heavedv.用力举起,抛出,凸起5hidehidhiddenv.藏,隐瞒,遮避;n.兽皮6hithithitv.打,打击,碰撞7holdheldheldv.握住,拿着,持有;n.把握,控制,船舱\n8hurthurthurt伤害,(使)疼痛9inbreedinbredinbredv.使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内部生成10inlayinlaidinlaidv.嵌入,镶嵌,插入;n.镶嵌物,镶嵌细工,镶补11inputinputinput规则*inputted输入12insetinsetinsetv.嵌入13interbreedinterbredinterbredv.使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖14intercutintercutintercutvt.使镜头交切;vi.作镜头交切15interweaveinterwoveinterwoven规则*interweavedv.使交织,织进,使混杂16inweaveinwoveinwoven规则*inweaved*v.使织入,使交织,使合织17jerry-buildjerry-builtjerry-builtvt.草率建筑,偷工减料地营造18keepkeptkeptv.保持,保存,维持19kneelkneltknelt规则*kneeledv.跪20knitknitknit规则*knittedv.编织,密接,结合21knowknewknownv.知道,了解,认识22landslidelandslidlandslid山崩23laylaidlaidv.放置,铺设,产卵;vbl.横躺,摆放,说谎24leadledledv.引导,带领,以铅接合25leanleaned/leantleaned/leantv.倚靠,倾斜,依赖26leapleaped/leaptleaped/leaptv.跳跃,跃过,猛冲\n27learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv.学习,获悉,记住;了解28leaveleftleft离开,告假,遗留,听任29lendlentlentv.借,贷款,增添30letletletv.让,容许,使得,假设,租给31lielaylain（躺）v.躺着,说谎,位于32lightlitlit规则*lightedv.点燃,著火,变亮33lip-readlip-read.lip-read.vt.信赖,信任;vt.信托34loselostlostv.遗失,损失,失败;[计算机]失去35makemademadev.做,制造,使;n.牌子,型号36meanmeantmeantv.意谓,想要,意欲37meetmetmetv.遇见,引见,对付38misbecomemisbecamemisbecomev.不合,不适当,不配合39miscastmiscastmiscastv.指配不适当的角色,角色分配不适当40misdealmisdealtmisdealtv.发错牌41misdomisdidmisdonev.做错,做坏事42mishearmisheardmisheardvt.听错43mishitmishitmishitvtmishit误击，打坏（球）44mislaymislaidmislaidv.遗失...,把...放错地方;vt.放错位置,遗失45misleadmisledmisledvt.带错\n46misreadmisread.misread.vt.错读47missendmissentmissentvt.送错48misspeakmisspokemisspokenv.讲错,发错....的音,使讲得词不达意49mistakemistookmistakenv.犯错,误认50misthinkmisthoughtmisthoughtvi.想错,认为不好;vt.认为…不好1misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodv.误解,误会2offsetoffsetoffsetv.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷;[计算机]偏移3outbreedoutbredoutbredvt.使远系繁殖4outdooutdidoutdonevt.超过,胜过5outdrawoutdrewoutdrawn比...更能吸引人6outgrowoutgrewoutgrownv.过大而不适于,出生,长出7outlayoutlaidoutlaidv.花费8outputoutputoutput规则*outputtedvt.输出(信息等)9outrideoutrodeoutriddenv.较...骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨10outrunoutranoutrunvt.超过范围(追赶,比...跑得更快)11outselloutsoldoutsoldv.销售量超过...12outshineoutshoneoutshone规则*outshined*v.胜过,优于,使相形见拙13outshootoutshotoutshotvt.射出(突出)14outspeakoutspokeoutspoken大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过\n15outspendoutspentoutspentvt.花费超过…范围;比(他人)花费多16outwearoutworeoutwornvt.穿旧(比...经久)17overbearoverboreoverborne/overbornv.威压,压服,压抑;v.结实过多18overbidoverbidoverbidv.出价较...为高,报谎价;n.谎价,高价19overbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltv.建造过多,建造在...上面20overbuyoverboughtoverboughtv.买得过多或过贵21overcastovercastovercast阴天,愁闷22overcomeovercameovercomev.战胜,克服23overcutovercutovercutvt.过度切割24overdooverdidoverdonev.做得过分,过度,夸张25overdrawoverdrewoverdrawnv.拉过度,夸大,夸张;v.透支26overeatoverateovereatenv.吃过量27overfeedoverfedoverfedv.给吃得过多,吃得太多28overhangoverhungoverhungv.悬于…之上,悬垂,逼近;[计算机]伸出量29overhearoverheardoverheardv.无意中听到,偷听30overlayoverlaidoverlaid覆盖31overleapoverleaped/overleaptoverleaped/overleaptv.跳过,看漏,省略32overlieoverlayoverlainvt.放上面(覆盖在...上面,叠加)33overrideoverrodeoverriddenv.弃绝,渺视;\n[计算机]废除34overrunoverranoverrunv.蔓延,泛滥;vt.否决,驳回35overseeoversawoverseenv.向下看,了望,监督36overselloversoldoversoldv.过分吹嘘,售出(货物等)过多37oversetoversetoversetv.翻倒,推翻,使失败38overshootovershotovershotv.打过头,越过,渡过39oversleepoversleptoversleptv.睡过头;vi.睡过度,睡过头40overspendoverspentoverspentv.过度使用,花费过多41overspreadoverspreadoverspreadv.扩张,蔓延,铺满42overstrideoverstrodeoverstridden(=bestride)跨过,超过,越过43overtakeovertookovertakenv.赶上,突然来袭,压倒44overthrowoverthrewoverthrownv.打倒,推翻,倾覆45overwearoverworeoverwornv.使过度疲乏,使过度磨损46overwriteoverwroteoverwritten重写47partakepartookpartakenv.分担,参与,有几分48paypaidpaidv.支付,付清,报偿49pleadpledpled规则*pleadedv.辩护,恳求,托称50prepayprepaidprepaidv.预付1presellpresoldpresoldv.宣传,引起购买欲\n2presetpresetpresetv.事先调整3preshrinkpreshrankpreshrunk预收缩4proofreadproofread.proofread.v.校对5putputputv.放,安置6quick-freezequick-frozequick-frozenvt.使急速冷冻7quitquitquit规则*quittedv.离开,辞职,停止8readread.read.读,阅读,看懂,理解9rebroadcastrebroadcastrebroadcast规则*rebroadcastedv.转播,重播;n.转播,重播10rebuildrebuiltrebuiltv.再建,改建,重建11recastrecastrecastv.彻底改动,重做12recutrecutrecutvt.再挖(复切)13redoredidredone重做14reeveroverove规则*reevedvt.缚住15refitrefitrefit规则*(replaceparts)refittedvt.改装16refitrefitrefit规则*(retailor)refittedvt.改装17regrowregrewregrownvt.再生长,重新生长18rehearreheardreheardv.再听,覆审,再审19relayrelaidrelaid(forexampletiles)vt.中继(用继电器控制,接替)20relayrelayedrelayed规则*(passalong)vt.中继(用继电器控制,接替)21remakeremaderemadev.再作,再制,重作22rendrent/rendedrent/rendedv.分裂,劈开,强夺23repayrepaidrepaidv.偿还,报答\n24rerunreranrerun重新运行,再运行25resendresentresent再发送26resetresetresetv.重新设定,重新放置,重新组合27retakeretookretakenv.夺回,取回,再取,补拍28retellretoldretoldv.复述;vt.复述,再讲29rethinkrethoughtrethoughtv.再想,重想30retrofitretrofitretrofit规则*retrofitted更新31rewakerewokerewoken规则*rewaked*vt.再弄醒,再唤醒;vi.再醒,再觉醒32rewindrewoundrewound回绕,倒带33rewriterewroterewrittenvt.改写,重写34ridridridv.免除,清除,使...获自由35rideroderiddenv.骑,乘坐,克服36ringrangrungv.响,鸣,回响37riseroserisenv.升起,起身38riverivedriven/rivedv.撕开,使沮丧39roughcastroughcastroughcastv.涂成粗面,拟订大纲40runranrunv.跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色41sand-castsand-castsand-castvt.沙模铸造,翻沙42sawsawedsawed/sawnv.锯开，锯43saysaidsaidv.说,讲44seesawseenv.看见,看出,明白,知道\n45seeksoughtsoughtv.寻求,寻找,搜索46self-feedself-fedself-fed自进给47self-sowself-sowedself-sown/self-sowedv.天然传播,自播48sellsoldsoldvi.卖,销售;vt.出卖,背叛,卖,出售49sendsentsentv.送给,传,寄50setsetsetv.放置,设定;v.(太阳)落下去1shakeshookshakenv.摇动,动摇2shedshedshedv.使…流出,放射,脱毛3shitshit/shatshit/shatv.拉屎;4shoeshoed/shodshoed/shodv.穿鞋5shootshotshotv.射击,发出,发芽6showshowedshown/showedv.表示,显现,展现7shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkv.收缩,退缩,萎缩8shutshutshutv.关上,闭起,幽禁9sight-readsight-read.sight-read.v.即兴地演奏,即兴地朗读10singsangsungv.唱,唱歌,鸣唱11sinksank/sunksunkv.下沉,使…低落,陷于12sitsatsatv.坐,坐13skywriteskywroteskywritten用飞机喷出的烟写字;大肆宣扬14slayslewslain规则*(kill)slayedv.杀,杀害,残杀15sleepsleptsleptv.睡觉,睡眠,静止\n16slideslidslidv.使滑,滑,跌落17slingslungslungv.用投石器投掷,用吊钩钓上18slinkslinked/slunkslinked/slunkv.偷偷走动19slitslitslitv.纵切,扯裂20smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltv.闻,探出,发臭21smitesmotesmitten/smotev.彻底击败,重击22sneaksneaked/snucksneaked/snuckvt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);n.潜行23speakspokespokenv.说,说话,演说24speedspedsped规则*speededv.加速,超速,推进25spellspelled/speltspelled/speltv.拼,拼写,拼成26spendspentspentv.花费,浪费,度过27spillspilled/spiltspilled/spiltv.溢出,洒,使…流出28spinspunspunv.纺织,旋转,拉长29spitspit/spatspit/spatv.唾吐,吐出,降小雨30splitsplitsplitv.分离,分开,劈开31spoilspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltv.宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏32spoon-feedspoon-fedspoon-fedv.用匙喂,填鸭式教育33spreadspreadspreadv.传布,推广,伸出34springsprang/sprungsprungv.弹起，弹出,跳,裂开35stall-feedstall-fedstall-fedvt.在畜舍饲养使长肥36standstoodstoodv.\n站立,忍受,位于,坐落37stavestovestove规则*stavedv.敲破38stealstolestolenv.偷39stickstuckstuckv.插于,刺入,竖起;钉住,粘贴,坚持40stingstungstungv.刺,长著刺,使苦恼41stinkstunk/stankstunkv.发臭味,使...发臭42stridestrodestriddenv.迈大步走,跨过43strikestruckstricken(delete)v.打,罢工,划燃44strikestruckstruck/stricken(hit)v.打,罢工,划燃45stringstrungstrungv.串起,成串,收紧46stripstripped/striptstripped/striptv.脱衣,被剥去,剥夺47strivestrove/strivedstriven/strivedv.努力,奋斗,力争48subletsubletsubletv.转租49sunburnsunburned/sunburntsunburned/sunburntv.晒黑50swearsworeswornv.发誓,宣誓,咒骂1sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweatedv.出汗2sweepsweptsweptv.扫除,用手指弹,掠过3swimswamswum游泳4swingswungswungv.摇摆,使…旋转,动摇5taketooktakenv.拿,取;v.修(课程),花6teachtaughttaughtv.教,教书,教导7teartoretornv.流泪,撕破\n8telecasttelecasttelecastv.以电视广播9telltoldtoldv.告诉,分辨，辨别10test-drivetest-drovetest-drivenv.试开11test-flytest-flewtest-flownvt.试飞12thinkthoughtthoughtv.想,考虑,想像13thrivethrovethriven规则*thrivedv.兴旺,繁荣14throwthrewthrownv.丢,掷,抛15thrustthrustthrustv.插入,推挤,刺16treadtrodtrodden/trodv.踏,行走17troubleshoottroubleshottroubleshotvt.寻找故障(调试,发现缺点)18typecasttypecasttypecastv.配合其型而决定角色19typesettypesettypesetv.排版20typewritetypewrotetypewritten打字21unbendunbentunbentvt.伸直(解开,展平，卸下)22unbindunboundunbound切断,解开23unbuildunbuiltunbuiltvt.破坏(拆毁,消磁)24underbidunderbidunderbidv.出较低的价钱,投标低于他人,以低价提供25undercutundercutundercutv.廉价出售,较便宜的工资工作26underfeedunderfedunderfedvt.不充分供料(供料不足,下给,下部进料)27undergounderwentundergonev.遭受,经历,忍受\n28underlayunderlaidunderlaidv.铺在下面,垫,支撑29underletunderletunderletv.低于常价出租,廉价出租,转租30underlieunderlayunderlainv.位于...之下,成为...的基础31underrununderranunderrunvt.在...下通过(用手拉起并循序检查)32undersellundersoldundersoldvt.以比...低的价格出售33undershootundershotundershotvi.未达预定点(行程不足)34understandunderstoodunderstoodv.理解,了解,领会,闻知35undertakeundertookundertakenv.从事,保证36underthrustunderthrustunderthrust俯冲37underwriteunderwroteunderwrittenv.签名于下,承诺支付,经营保险业38undoundidundonev.解开,取消39undrawundrewundrawnv.拉开,被...拉回40unfreezeunfrozeunfrozenv.溶化,解冻,解除限制41unknitunknitunknit规则*unknittedv.解开,拆开,熨42unlayunlaidunlaidv.拆开,松一松43unmakeunmadeunmadev.恢复原状,撤回,破坏44unreeveunroveunrove规则*unreeved*vt.拉回绳子45unsayunsaidunsaidv.取消,撤回46unslingunslungunslungv.由悬挂处取下,取去吊索,自吊索上放下\n47unstickunstuckunstuckv.扯开,分开48unstringunstrungunstrungvt.解开(使...混乱)49unswearunsworeunswornv.毁弃誓言50unteachuntaughtuntaughtv.使忘1unthinkunthoughtunthoughtv.打消心2unweaveunwoveunwoven规则*unweaved*v.拆,解开3unwindunwoundunwoundv.展开4upholdupheldupheldv.支撑,赞成,鼓励5upsetupsetupsetv.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服6wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedv.叫醒,醒来,生醒7waylaywaylaidwaylaidv.埋伏,伏击;vt.伏击,拦住...问讯8wearworewornv.穿著,用旧,耗损9weavewovewoven规则*weavedv.编织,组合,编排10wedwedwed规则*weddedv.与...结婚,结婚11weepweptweptv.哭泣,流泪;vi.流泪12wetwetwet规则*wettedv.(使)弄湿;vt.弄湿13winwonwonv.赢得,胜利,成功14windwoundwoundv.上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒15withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnv.撤回,取回,撤退16withholdwithheldwithheldv.扣留,保留,抑制17withstandwithstoodwithstoodv.抵抗,对抗,经得起\n18wringwrungwrungv.拧,绞出,扭19writewrotewrittenv.写20cancould-情态动词m.v.21maymight-情态动词m.v.22mustmust-情态动词m.v.23panicpanickedpanickedv.惊慌24shallshould-情态动词m.v.25spellbindspellboundspellboundv.施咒语,迷惑26willwould-情态动词m.v.