初中英语单词变形 21页

1.ableadj.能够；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能2.actn.扮演,表演activeadj.积极的,主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员3.addv.加上additionn.加,增加4.agen.时代,年龄agedadj.有…之年岁的5.aliveadj.活着的livev.生活,居住6.American.美国，美洲Americanadj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人7.amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的8.amusementn.娱乐,消遣amusingadj.引起乐趣的,娱人的9.angryadj.生气的；愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉11.appearv.出现disappearv.消失12.arguev.争论argumentn.争论13.artn.艺术articlen.文章artistn.艺术家,画家14.automaticadj.自动的automaticallyadv.自动地15.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力/物attractiveadj.有吸引力的16.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人17.beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地18.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginningn.开始,开端19.blackn.黑色adj.黑色的blackboardn.黑板20.Britainn.不列颠Britishn.英国人adj.英国的1221.brightadj.明亮的,聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地22.build(built,built)v.建造buildingn.建筑物,大楼rebuildv.重建23.businessn.商业,生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人24.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人25.certainadj.一定的，有把握的certainlyadv.一定，无疑，是的，当然26.carev./n.小心,关心,照顾carefuladj.小心的,仔细的carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地27.changev.改变,兑零钱changeableadj.易变的,可变的exchangev.交流；交换28.chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学29.Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人；汉语adj.中国的30.choicen.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择31.cityn.城市citizenn.市民32.classn.班级，（一节）课，等级classroomn.教室classmaten.同学33.clearadj.清晰的，明亮的clearlyadv.清晰道,明亮地34.cloudn.云2\ncloudyadj.多云的,阴天的35.collectv.收集,采集collectionn.收集36.customn.习惯,风俗customern.顾客customsn.海关37.cyclev.骑车cyclistn.骑自行车的人38.dailyn.日报dayn.天,白天daytimen.白天39.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的40.deadadj.死的,无生命的diev.死deathn.死亡dyinga.垂死的241decidev.决定,下定决心decisionn.决心42developv.发展,开发.培养developmentn.发展43differencen.区别differentadj.不同的,差异的44difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难45discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论46dishonestadj.不老实honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实47dislikev.不喜欢likev.喜欢48drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶,驱赶drivern.驾驶员,司机49easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的50educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的51effectn.n.效果efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的52electricadj.电的electronicadj.电子的electricityn.电53enginen.发动机engineern.工程师54Englandn.英格兰Englishn.英国；英国人；英语adj.英国的；英语的55enjoyv.欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyableadj.愉快的,欢乐的joyn.欢乐,高兴56enterv.进入,参加entrancen.进入57excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的58expensen.花费,费用expensiveadj.昂贵的59fairadj.公平的,合理的unfairadj.不公平的60say(said,said)v.说,讲sayingn.谚语,格言261farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民,农夫62favourn.恩惠favouriteadj.最喜欢的63femalen.女性；雌性malen.男性；雄性64finaladj.最后的,最终的finallyadv.最后,最终65firen.活,火炉,火灾firemann.消防队员fireworkn.烟火66fishn.鱼,鱼肉v.捕鱼fishermann.渔夫67fly(flew,flown)v.飞行.乘飞机旅游flightn.飞行,航班68followv.听从followingadj.下列的69foolv.愚弄,欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的21\n70foot(pl.feet)n.脚，足；英尺footballn.足球71foreignn.外国的foreigneradj.外国人72forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记forgetfuladj.健忘的unforgettableadj.难忘的73freeadj.自由的,空闲的,免费的freedomn.自由74freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰freezingadj.极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的75friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的,朋友般的friendshipn.友谊76frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.受惊吓的frighteningadj.令人害怕的77funn.乐趣,有趣,玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的,可笑的78gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.温柔地gentlemann.绅士；先生79Germann.德国人；德语adj.德国的Germanyn.德国80goldn.黄金goldenadj.金色的2181happyadj.幸福的；快乐的happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地82harmn.有害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的83headmastern.校长headmistressn.女校长84heatn.热度,热量v.加热hotadj.热的heatern.取暖器85healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadv.不健康的86heavilyadv.沉重地,大量地heavyadj.重的87heightn.高度highadj.高的88helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的89historicaladj.历史的,历史上historyn.历史90homen.家adv.在家homelessadj.无家可归的91hungrilyadv.饥饿地hungryadj.饥饿的92hurryv.&n.赶紧,急忙hurriedadj.赶紧的，急忙的hurriedlyadv.赶紧,急忙93icen.冰icecreamn.冰激淋94illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病，疾病95importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的96impossibleadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地97improvev.改善，改进provev.证明98interestn.兴趣,趣味interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的99inventv.发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造inventorn.发明家100invitationn.邀请21\ninvitev.邀请21101Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利的；意大利语地102Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人；日语adj.日本的103kindadj.友好n.种,类kindnessn.仁慈,好意104know(knew,known)v.知道,认识knowledgen.知识105lawn.法律lawyern.律师106lengthn.长度longadj.长的107librariann.图书管理员libraryn.图书室108listenv.听,倾听listenern.听者,收听者109locatev.确定…的地方,把…设置在locationn.位子,场所110loudadj.响亮,的,大声的loudlyadv.大声地111loven.爱,喜欢v.爱,喜欢lovelyadj.可爱,好看的,美好的112luckn.辛运luckilyadv.辛运地,侥幸地luckyadj.辛运的,吉祥的unluckyadj.不吉祥的unluckilyadv.不辛地113mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地114managev.管理,处理,经营managern.经理115medicaladj.医学的,医疗的medicinen.药116meet(met,met)v.碰见,迎接,满足meetingn.会,集会117memorizev.记住memoryn.记忆118mixv.混合mixturen.混合物119motorn.马达motorcyclen.摩托车120nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的,国家的nationalityn.国籍nativeadj.本土的，本国的n.本地人，本国人21121naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的，自然的122nearprep.在……附近；靠近adj.近的；附近的nearbyadj.&adv.附近的nearlyadv.几乎；差不多123needv.必须,需要necessaryadj.必要的,必须的unnecessaryadj.不必要的124neighbourn.邻居neighbourhoodn.邻接,邻近125noisen.声音,噪音noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的126mousen.老鼠micen.老鼠127oncen.一次onen.一firstnum.第一128operatev.施行手术,开刀operationn.手术129organizationn.组织,团体,机构organizev.组织130officen.办公室officern.官员；办事员officialadj.官方的，官员的n.官员131ownadj.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己的东西21\nownern.拥有者,物主132paintv.会,画n.涂料,颜料paintern.画家,paintingn.画,油画,水彩画133passagen.一节,一段,通道passengern.乘客,旅客134physicaladj.物理的,身体的physicsn.物理学135pleasev.(用于祈使语气)请pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasedadj.使人高兴的pleasureadj.愉快,高兴136pollutev.污染,弄脏pollutionn.污染137possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能；也许138postv.邮寄postagen.邮费postcardn.明信片postman(postmen)n.邮递员139powern.电源,力量,能源v.提供动力powerfuladj.强大的140protectv.保护protectionn.保护，防护141practicen.练习,实践practice/practicev.练习,操练142professionaladj.职业的,专业的professorn.(大学)教授143quickadj.快的,迅速的quicklyadv.快地,迅速地144rainn.雨,雨水v.下雨rainyadj.有雨的,多雨的145realadj.真的,真正的realizev.认识到,实现reallyadv.真正地,确实146recitationn.背诵,朗诵recitev.背诵147recentadj.最近的，近来的recentlyadv.最近，最新，近来148recordn.记录,唱片,v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recordern.录音机149reportn..报告,汇报,成绩单v.报告,汇报reportern.记者150retellv.复述tell(told,told)v.告诉，讲述，吩咐151reviewv.复习revisionn.复习152robberyn.抢劫,抢劫案robv.抢劫robbern.强盗153rulen.规章,法规rulern.尺154Russian.俄国Russiann.俄国人,俄语adj.俄国的,俄语的155sadadj.悲伤的sadlyadj.难过地,悲伤地156safeadj.安全的,平安的safelyadv.安全地,平安地safetyn.安全savev.搭救,节省,储蓄157salen.卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售158sciencen.科学,自然科学scientistn.科学家159secondnum..第二,n.秒secondaryadj.中等的,第二的160secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书2121161seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严重地21\n162servev.为…服务servicen.服务,公用事业163shopn.商店,店铺shoppingn.购物164shortadj.短的，矮的shortsn.短裤165sightn.风景点sightseeingn.观光,游览166sit(sat,sat)v.坐seatn.位子167sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉,睡眠asleepadj.睡着的sleepyadj.困乏的168slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地167snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的,下雪的168softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地169solutionn.解决(方法),解答solvev.解决,解答170speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲speakern.说话者,演讲者speechn.说话,讲话171succeedv.获得成功,达到目的successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地172suggestv.建议,提议suggestionn.建议,提议173sunn.太阳.阳光sunnyadj.阳光充足的,晴朗的174surprisen.惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的175swim(swam,swum)v.游泳swimmern.游泳者swimmingn.游泳176teach(taught,taught)v.教,教学teachern.教师,教员177thankn.感谢.谢谢thanksn.感谢,谢谢thankfuladj.感激的178tooth(teeth)n.牙齿toothachen.牙痛179trueadj.真的,真实的trulyadv.真地.的确truthn.真理,真相180tourn.旅游；观光touristn.游客；旅游者21181correctadj.正确的v.改正uncorrectedadj.未改正的182unusualadj.不寻常的,异常的usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.通常183usev.使用,运用usedadj.过去常常,过去惯常usefuladj.有用的,有益处的uselessadj.无用的184visitv./n.参观,访问visitorn.参观者,访问者185waitv.等,等候waitern.侍者,服务员waitressn.女服务员186weekn.星期,周weekdayn.周日weekendn.周末187weighv.称…的重量weightn.重量188westn.西方,西adj.西方的westernadj.西方的189whopron.谁whompron.谁(宾格)whosepron.谁的190wideadj.宽阔的,广泛的widelyadv.广阔地,广泛地widenv.拓宽190windn.风windyadj.有风的,刮风的191win(won,won)v.获胜,赢得winnern.获胜者192wisdomn.智慧,才智21\nwisen.明知的,聪明的193withprep.与…一起,用…withinprep.在…范围之内withoutprep.没有194wonderv.对…感到惊奇,想知道n.奇迹,奇观wonderfuladj.极好的,精彩的wonderfullyadv.精彩地195woodn.木头woodenadj.木(质)的196workn./v.工作,运转workern.工人,工作者197woundn.创伤,伤woundedadj.受伤的198worryv.烦恼,担心worriedadj.担心的199writev.（wrote,written）书写,写信,写作writern.作家21变形词汇总变形词汇总1.BookNeedLifefoolExcuseSound2.Thankthanksthankful3.Englishenglishmanengland4.Loselost5.Findfindingfound6.Pleasepleasedpleasantpleasureunpleasant7.Friendfriendlyunfriendlyfriendship8.Plantplanting9.Playplayfulplayer10.Goodgoods11.Sportsports12.Interestinterestedinteresting13.Boredboring14.Funfunny15.Difficultdifficultlydifficulty16.Relaxrelaxedrelaxing21\n17.Collectcolletiont18.Likedislikeunlike19.Runrunner20.Healthhealthyhealthilyunhealthy21.ListOpenWatchPeopleOrange22.Sellsale23.Helphelpful24.Bearbornbirthbirthday25.Speakspeskingskillspokenenglishspeakerspeech26.Artartist27.Chinachinese28.Musicmusicianmusical29.Actactoractressactionactiveactivity30.Excitingexcited31.Realreally32.Learnlearner33.Newnews34.Successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfully35.Weekweeklyweekdaysweekend36.Swimswimmingswimmer37.Singsinger21\n38.Paintpainterpainting39.Showshower40.Timetimes41.Usualusuallyunususl42.Workwords43.Toothteeth44.Lovelover45.Listenlistenerlisteningskill46.Writewriter47.Sciencescientistscientific48.Describedescription49.Discussdiscussion50.Decidedecision51.Directdirection52.Teachteachertaught53.Crosscrossingacross54.Agreeagreementdisagree55.Beginbeginning56.Buildbuilding57.Cloudcloudy58.Colorcolorful59.Comfortcomfortable21\n60.Cookcooker61.Crowecrowed62.Dangerdangerousendangered63.DrinkWaterWay64.Enjoyenjoyful65.Expensiveinexpensive66.Feelfeeling67.Fishfishing68.Followfollowing69.Glassglasses70.Highhight71.Weighweight72.Hopehopelesshopeful73.Hungerhungery74.Internationinternational75.Lookgood---looking76.Loudloudly77.Mostmostly78.Nearnearly79.OfficeofficerOrderDream80.Closecosed81.Personpersonal21\n82.Policepolicemanpolicewoman83.Practicepractise84.Rainrainy85.Readreaderreading86.Sitseat87.Shopshopping88.Sleepsleepyasleep89.Snowsnowy90.Sometimesometimes91.Southsouthern92.Specialspecially93.Suggestsuggestion94.Surprisesurprisedsurprising95.ThinReportStand96.Thinkthinkerthought97.Tourtourist98.Visitvisitor99.Waitwaiterwaitress100.Weatherwhether101.Windwindy102.Westwestern103.Youngyounger21\n104.Achieveachievement105.Adviceadvise106.Athleteathletic107.Balancebalance108.Believebelievable109.CallExerciseColdOpposite110.Campcamping111.Carecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelessness112.Communicatecommunication113.Competecompetitioncompetitive114.Createcreationcreative115.Differentdifference116.Drivedriver117.Endending118.Europeeuropean119.Changeexchang120.Finalfinally121.Footfeet122.Foreignforeigner123.Growgrowinggrowngrowth124.Hardhardly125.Illillness21\n126.Importangimportance127.Interviewinterviewer128.Inviteinvitation129.Leadleader130.Lovelovely131.Luckluckyunluckylunkily132.Managemanagermanagement133.Meanmeaningmeans134.Medicinemedical135.Movemoving136.Naturenatural137.Operateoperation138.Performperformerperformance139.Passpasenger140.Peacepeaceful141.Professorprofessional142.Produceproductproduction143.Rosolverosolution144.Safesafety145.Saltsalty146.Serviceserve147.Sterssstressed21\n148.Talenttalented149.Thirstthirsty150.Traintraining151.Traveltraveller152.Useuseduseful153.Pianopianist154.Violinviolinist155.Worseworst156.Worryworried157.Paperpapers158.Pollutepollution159.Mymuself160.Predictprediction161.Possibleimpossiblepossibly162.Flyflewflight163.Truetruth164.Argueargument165.Pushpushy166.Freefreedom167.Organizeorganizedorganization168.Includeincluding169.Failfailure21\n170.Amazeamazingamamed171.Mundmunder172.Silentsilence173.Recentrecently174.Strangstranger175.Ownowner176.disappointdisappointed177.disppointingdisppointment178.lawlawyer179.collectcollectorcollection180.annoyannoyed181.politepolitelyimpolite182.behavebehaviour183.asiaasian184.breakbrokebroken185.mousemice186.advantagedisadvantage187.enterenterance188.clearclearly189.winwonwinner190.choosechoice191.attractattraction21\n192.requirerequirement193.wonderwonderfulwonderfully194.indiaindian195.wakeawake196.fearfearfulfearless197.whenwhenever198.coverdiscoverdiscoverydiscoverer199.loudloudlyaloud200.pronunciationpronounce201.fairunfair202.developdevelopingdevelopeddevelopment203.importantunportantimporance204.frustratefrustratedfrutrating205.diedyingdeaddeath206.terrifyterrified207.prideproud208.historyhistorical209.energyenergetic210.confientconfidenceconvincing211.permitpermission212.knowledgeknowledgeable213.shelfshelves21\n214.deepdeeply215.burnburnt216.correctcorrectlycorrectionincorrect217.neighorneighorhood218.honestdishonest219.noisenoisy220.directdirectordirection\221.missmissing222.mainmainly223.tastetasty224.latelatest225.translatetranslatertranslation226.thrillthrillerthrilling227.willwilling228.fallfellfalls229.homehomeless230.ableunabledisable231.enbarrassedenbarrassing232.beautifulbeautybeautifully233.busybusinessbusinessman234.faceemptyguidemistakeinterest235.completecompletement21\n236.educateeducationeducational237.flyflewflyingflight238.marrymarried239.inventinventorinventioninventive240.livelively241.nationnational242.nearnearlynearby243.realrealistic244.saysaying245.shineshiny246.strongstrongly247.suitsuitable248.familiarunfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessmanbusinessmen商人chairmanchairmen主持人；主席EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人21\nFrenchmanFrenchmen法国人gentlemangentlemen先生；绅士manmen男人policemanpolicemen警察snowmansnowmen雪人womanwomen女人deerdeer鹿ChineseChinese中国人JapaneseJapanese日本人SwissSwiss瑞士人fishfish/fishes鱼sheepsheep绵羊childchildren孩子footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿mousemice老鼠GermanGermans德国人humanhumans人类注：people,police,glasses,clothes,trousers,pants等名词本身就是复数。非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律21\n非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：borrow→keep,buy→have,become→be,getup→beup,fallill→beill,puton→wear,comehere→behere,gothere→bethere,gettoknow→know,go(get)out→beout,fallasleep→beasleep,get/catchacold→haveacold2、用“be+形容词”替代。如：die→bedead,open→beopen，end/finish→beover,3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：begin/start→beon,join→bein/beamemberof,leave→beaway,come→bein/here,go→beaway/out,reach/arrive/getto→stay/bein基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）基变序，有规律，词尾加上ｔｈ；一、二、三特殊，结尾ｔ、ｄ、ｄ。八减ｔ，九减ｅ，ｆ要把ｖｅ替。ｔｙ把ｙ改为ｉ，记得ｔｈ前有个ｅ。13-thirteen15-fifteen18-eighteen20-twenty30-thirty40-forty50-fifty80-eighty。one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,nice---ninth,twelve---twelfth21\n21