初中英语物主代词 4页

数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyourhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem英语中人称代词和物主代词的表格填空：1.Let_____(I)help____(you).2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Ican'tfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)thebook二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.三、选择1.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe2.Hereisaseatfor________.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idon'tlike_______.A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclinmbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.现在完成时现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。一、基本结构：主语+have/has(not)+done④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+have/has+主语+（V-ed）+其他）疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how二、用法　1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,\n动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。例如：Ihavealreadypostedthephoto.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。2、现在完成时可以用来用行为动词表示或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)　注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for或since引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　come/arrive/reach/getto-----bein　　goout----beout　　finish----beover　　open----beopen　　die----bedead　　Buy---have　　Fallill---beill　　Comeback---beback　　Puton---beon/wear　　Worry---beworried　　Catchacold---haveacold三、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never等.例如:Hehasalreadyfinishedthework..误区提醒一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的地方。要牢记：一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since......,for......等表示一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinished一、单项选择　　1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.　　Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow　　2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten.5-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.　　-Really?When_____there?　　Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo　　Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone　6.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin7.Doyouknowhimwell?　　-Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.　　Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade　　8Hisuncleformorethan9years.　　A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork　C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型转换　　3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（动词填空）　　4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)　　Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.\n　　5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)　　MissGao_______________________________anhourago.　　6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）　　Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.　　7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)　　_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.　　8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)　　___________________________________________数词练习1.Two__diedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoplesD.undredoldpeoples2.Hewasonlyin__atthetime.A.his20'sBthe20'sChistwentiesDthetwenties3.Thetwogreatmenwrotethoselettersin__.A.1870'sB1879sCthe1870'sD.he18704.IwonderifIcanaskhim__time.A.fourBfourthCthefourthD.afourth6.Itwasin1939that__brokeout.A.WorldWarSecondB.theWorldWarSecond　C.SecondWorldWarD.WorldWarII7.You'llhavetospend__writingyourreporthere.A.onedayortwodaysB.onedayortwo　C.adayortwoD.twodaysorone8.Hecutthecake__.A.inhalvesB.inhalfC.intohalvesD.intohalf10.Eitheryouortheheadmaster__theprizesforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandinginB.aretohandout　C.arehandinginD.istohandout11.__ofthepopulationherearepeasantsA.20percentsB.20percentC.the20percentD.the20percents12.It'sabout__,thethicknessofahumanhair.A.two-fifteenthB.two-fifteenthsC.twofifteenD.twofifteens13.Thepriceofsuchmaterialwasreduced__.A.by18percentB.to18percentC.at18percentD.for18percent14.Southoftheequator,81percentofthesurfaceoftheearth__water.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were23.Youcanfindhimin__.A.Room201　　B.201Room　　C.theRoom20　　D.the201Room24.It's__walkfromheretomyschool.　A.two-hours　　B.twohours　　C.two-hour　　D.atwo-hour直引变间引“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.1.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise\n