初中英语副词讲练 7页

初中英语语法---副词副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。　　副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词　　[adverb]起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。一、副词的种类：1.时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once，twice2.地点副词:　　here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3.方式副词:　　carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4.程度副词:　　much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly,hardly.5.疑问副词:　　how,when,where,why.6.关系副词:　　when,where,why.7.连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.二、副词的作用：副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语Heworkshard.（作状语）他工作努力。Isshein?（作表语）她在家吗?Lethimout!（作补语）让他出去！修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a.Thevillagerstherearebusygettinginwheat1)实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。　IamalsoBush.Icanalsodothat.　Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.2)副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。　It'srathereasy,Icandoit.这很容易,我能做到。7\n　Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。　　Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。　　IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.　　我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。　　Youmustn'talwayshelpme.你不能老是帮助我。4)疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。　　Whendoyoustudyeveryday?　你每天什么时间学习?　　Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?　　First,letmeaskyousomequestions.先让我来问几个问题。5)时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.　　Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?　　昨天下午你在教室里干什么？三、副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式.可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾-ly结尾的副词（除early）须用more和most。　　hardharderhardest；fastfasterfastest；earlyearlierearliest；　　warmlymorewarmlymostwarmly1、有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。　　well-better-bestlittle-less(er)-least　　much-more-mostbadly-worse-worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)2、副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法一样，但最高级形式句中the可以省略。　　HeworksharderthanI.　　他比我工作努力。　　Ourschoolteamplayfootballbestinourregion.　　我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。3、原级比较的基本用法　　原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“notso(as)＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的词修饰1）Alaskaistwice〔A〕aslarger〔B〕as〔C〕thenextlargest〔D〕state，Texas.2）“as(so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as3）表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as形容\副词as...”eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。7\n4）HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍比较级　　四、兼有两种形式的副词：　1)close与closely　close意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔细地"　　Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.　2)late与lately　　late意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"　　Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?　3)deep与deeply　　deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"　　Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.　4)high与highly　　high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much　　Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.　5)wide与widely　　wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"　　Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.　6)free与freely　　free的意思是"免费"；freely的意思是"无限制地"　　Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.　　Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.　　五、可修饰比较级的词：　　1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等　　2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。　　3）以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。　　典型例题:　1）　----Areyoufeeling____?　　　----Yes，I'mfinenow.　　A.anywell　B.anybetter　C.quitegoodD.quitebetter　　　答案：B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.　　　A.　more　B.　muchmore　C.　much　D.　moremuch　　答案：C.　much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.　A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime　C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime7\n练习题1.HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best3.Whosings___,RoseorKate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best4.Shewrites____thanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully5.Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly6.How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily7.1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on8.InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually9.He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier10.Better___thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate11.WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.A.LatelyB.lateC.latestD.last12.Igotup____today.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late13.TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago14.Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual15.Alice___goestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle16.1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such17.Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such18.He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great19.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____7\noutside.A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold20.1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either21.Shelikesreadingand___.A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI22.-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.-Iwon't,___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also23.Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also24.Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither25.Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather26.Heis___tiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too27.Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but28.Heis     teacherthatallofuslikehim.A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood30.Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas31.Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late33.Isawthefilmtwodays___.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late34.Iseemtohavemetyou___.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime35.1Hegotback____atfour.A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home36.Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere37.Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.A.bythereB.fromthereC.thereD.tothere38.Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,____achild."A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger39."Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemore40.Idon'twanttotalkwith7\nyou____.A.yesterdayB.nolongerC.anylongerD.somelonger41.TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere____.A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again42.1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter43.Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelongC.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong44.Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes____.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed45.It'sawindyday.You'dbetter____thewindows.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose46.Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor          .A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened47.Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.A.alongB.aloneC.longD.lonely48.Hehasarest___athome,watchingTV.A.AloneB.oneC.alongD.lonely49.Theywentoutforawalk___thelake.A.aloneB.alongC.lonelyD.at50.Thecityis___thanthetownawayfromtheriver.A.farB.fartherC.sofarD.muchfar51.IamsotiredthatIcan'twalk____.A.muchfarB.anyfartherC.evenfarD.veryfurther52.TodayMr.Greenisfeeling_______togotowork.A.betterenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughgoodD.enoughwell53.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites______.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.carefullyD.mostcarefully54.Ifthegirlisleft_______,shewillfeel_______.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely55.Hisgrandpawas_________ill.Sohehadtolookafterhim.A.terribleB.moreterriblyC.terriblyD.moreteerrible用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Weshouldspeaktotheold____________(polite).2.Don’twalkso______(fast).Ican’tcatchupwithyou.3.Readthepassageas_______(quick)asyoucan.4.It’ssnowingvery_______(heavy)now.5.Heworkedso_______(hard)thathemadegreatprogress.6.I’m________(real)sorryaboutthat.7\n1.Thestudentsdid_______(bad)intheEnglishexamyesterday.7