初中英语日常交际用语 9页

初中英语日常交际用语※   打招呼与告别用语（GreetingandSayingGood-bye）　　1.－Howareyou?       －I’mfine,thanks.　　2.－Nicetomeetyou.    －Nicetomeetyou,too.　　※   谈论颜色（Talkingaboutcolour）　　1.－Whatcolouris it?    －It’sred.　　2.－What’syoufavouritecolour,Jenny?      －Myfavouritecolourisblue.　　3.－Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?         －Three.　　※   谈论高度（Talkingaboutheight）　　1.－Areyoushortortall?               －I’mshort／tall.　　2.－HowtallamI,MrWood?            －You’re1.6metrestall.　　※    看病用语（Seeingadoctor）　　1.－What’sthematter?                  －Icutmyknee.Ithurts.　　※    就餐用语（Havingmeals）　　1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?            －No,thanks.／Yesplease.　　2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.        3.It’s／Thery’redelicious.　　4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?　　5.－Areyoureadytoorder?                    －Yes,please.I’dlike…….　　※谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）　　1－Howistheweathertoday?／What’stheweatherliketoday?　　－It’sunnyrainysnowywindy.　　2.－Isitsnowy?                      －No,it’shottoday.　　3.－what’sthetemperature?             －It’s0degrees.　　4.－Isitrainy?                         －Yes,it’srainy.　　5It’swarmandwindyinspring.　　6.－How’stheweathertoday,Steven?        －It’scoldandsnowy.　　7.－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?      －It’sminusfifteendegress.　　8.What’sthetemperaturetoday?Isitwarmorhot?　　9.It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?　　10.It‘sacoldday!\n　　11.whatacoldday!               12.It’sgettingwarmer.　　※谈论时间和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）　　1.－Whattimeisit?／What’sthetime?      －It’s7:00aquartertoseventenpastseven.　　2.－Whatdayisit?                          －It’sTuesday.　　3.－What’sthedate?                         －It’sOctober30.　　※谈论年龄（Talkingaboutage）　　1.－Howoldareyou?What’syourage?         －I’mfourteenyearsold.　　2.Sheisveryyoung.　　※谈论购物（Talkingaboutshopping）　　1.－MayIhelpyou?／WhatcanIdoforyou?   －Iwouldlike／wanttobuyapencil,please.　　2.－Howmuchisthisarethey?               －Threeyuan.　　3.I’lltakeit.                  4.Here’syourchange.　　5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?    6.Whataboutthisone?　　7.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.　　8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes／kinds?　　※谈论距离（Talkingaboutdistance）　　1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?           It’sabout8,500kilometres.　　2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.　　3.－HowfarisBeijingfromhere?      －It’sabout7,000kilometresmilesaway.　　※请求允许（Askingforpermission）　　1.MayIhavesomedonuts,please?　　2.－MayIhavesomegrapes?    －Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears.　　3.－whatwouldyoulike,Mom?     －Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.　　※指路（Showingtheway）　　－Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?　　－Yes!Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!　　※   道别用语（Sayinggood-bye）　　－Okay.Seeyoulater!                －Seeyoulater!　　※   表扬与鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）　　1.Thegiftiswonderful!           2.Youcandoit.　　3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!    4.Beijingisgreat!\n　　5.Verygood!                    6.Goodwork!　　7.Welldone!／Wonderful!／Excellent!   8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!　　9.Keeptrying!               10.Youdressisbeautiful!　　11.Comeon!　　※   谈论节日和季节（Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons）　　1.－What’syourfavourtitefestival／season?            －MyfavouritefestivalisChildren’sDay.Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter. 　　2.IlikeTeachers’Day.　　3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.    4.SpringinChinaisusuallywarm.　　5.There’refourseasonsinayear.　　※   谈论频率（Talkingaboutfrequency）　　1.     Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.     2.Iususllygotoschoolbybus.　　3.Inevereat onions.                  4.SometimesIridemybike.　　5.－HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?     －Twiceaday.／Onceaweek.　　※   喜欢与不喜欢（Expressinglikeanddislikes）　　1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.            2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.　　3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.   4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.　　5.Ihatetocombmyhair.                6. Iloveroses.  　　7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.　　8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.     9Hehates……..　　※   偏爱和爱好（Expressingpreferences）　　1.Myfavouritecolourisblue.              2.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes.　　3.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.        4.IlikeChildren’sDaybest.　　※   时间的表达（Expressingtime）　　1.－what’s thetimeWhattimeisitnow?         －It’saquarterpasttothree.　　2.－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?         －It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.　　※   谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）　　1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?    2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.　　3.It’stoobig／small.　　※   问路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）　　1.Whereistheschool?     2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?\n　　3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.　　4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.　　※   表达希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）　　1.     Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.　　2.     Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!　　3.     Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder.　　※   谈论原因和结果（Talkingaboutcauseandeffect）　　－Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor？       －BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.　　※   谈论次序（Talkingaboutsequences）　　First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitthatyouhavegrown.　　※   谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）　　1.     Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?   2.what’sthetablemadeof?　　3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.　　4.Hemadealargewoodenship.　　※   谈论目的（Talkingaboutpurpose）　　1.     whatdidyoucomeherefor?        　　2.     Icomehereforhelp.　　3.     －WhydopepolesometimescoverplantsinCanada?　　－Theydothat inordertokeepplantswarm.　　※   提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）　　1.Danger!                            2.Nosomking/parking!　　3.Don’tfeedtheanimals!                4.Non’tforgettowateryourplant!　　5.Slowdown!                         6.Entrance/Exit!　　7.Don’tclimbtoohigh.                  8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!　　9.Becareful!                           10.Stop!      11.Takecare!　　※确定和不确定（Certaintyanduncertainty）　　1.I’msure/notsure.          2.I’msure/notsure(that/which/why/whether……)　　3.PerhapsI’llworkinthespaceprogram.　　4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.　　5.Maybeyouusedglue.\n　　※提出建议和命令（Givingadvice/order）　　1.You’dbetter…..                    2.Youshould……　　3.Don’tpush/run.                    4.Pleasebequiet.　　※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）　　1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.      2.Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.　　※电话用语（Makingtelephonecalls）　　1.Hello!This/It’s….speaking.        2.Hello!MayIspeakto…..　　3.Hello!I’dliketo…..              4.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.　　5.CanItakeamessageforyou?       6.I’llringhimupagain.　　※谈论数字（Talkingaboutnumbers）　　1.－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?　　－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.　　2.－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?　　 －Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.　　4.     －HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?　　Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.　　※   提供帮助（Offeringhelp）　　1.CanIhelpyou?                     2.Thanksforyourhelp.　　3.－WhatcanIdoforyou?         －Yes,please.　　4.Thankyouallthesame.　　※祝愿与祝贺（WishesandCongratulations）　　1.常用的祝贺　　◆Goodluck!                  ◆Bestwishestoyou　　◆Welldone!                 ◆Congratulations!　　◆Wishyouallthesuccess!      ◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!　　◆Happybirthdaytoyou!        ◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!　　2.节日祝贺用语　　HappyNewYear!               MerryChristmas!　　HappySpringFestival!           HappyMid-AutumnDay！　　4.     常用应答语　　◆Thankyou.                    ◆You,too.\n　　◆Thesametoyou.　　※表达喜悦（ExpressingHappiness）　　1.Howwonderful/nice!                  2.That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!　　3.I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…)    4.It’swelldone.　　※购物（GoShopping）　　1.售货员用语　　◆WhatcanIdoforyou?                   ◆May/CanIhelpyou?　　◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?        ◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?　　◆What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?           ◆Here’syourchange.　　2.顾客购物用语　　◆Iwant/I’dlike…..               ◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.　　◆Letmehave…kilos/box(es),etc.  ◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?　　◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.             ◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?　　※看病（SeeingaDoctor）　　1.医生询问病情　　◆What’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong?/what’syourtrouble?　　◆Doyouhaveafever?            ◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?　　◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?　　2.病人陈述病情　　◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)　　◆I’vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)　　◆I‘vegotapainhere.              ◆Thisplacehurts.　　◆Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)           ◆Idon’tfeelwell.　　◆Ithurtshere.                    ◆Ican’tsleepwell.　　◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.　　3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议　　◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.　　◆It’snothingserious.            ◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.　　◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.    ◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.　　※介绍他人（Introducingpeople）　　1.He/Shewasbornin/on….             2.He/Sheisfrom……\n　　3.He/Shegraduatedin….               4.He/Shediedin/on…..　　5.He/Shesucceededin….              6.He/Sheisfamous/well-knownfor…　　7.Itissaidthat….　　※表达恐惧（Expressingfear）　　1.Help!            2.Howterrible!         3.I’mscared!　　※提建议（Givingsuggestions）　　1.表达建议的用语　　We’dbettergonow.               What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?　　Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?     Would/Couldyoudoit,please?　　Shallwegotothepark?             Let’sgotoschool.　　2.应答建议的用语　　肯定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly./Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!/Whatagoodidea!/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)　　否定回答：No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but…　　※   能力与不能够（Abilityandinability）　　1.     询问能力　　◆Canyourideabike?             ◆Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?　　◆Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty？  ◆Didn’tyouknowhowtoswim?　　2.     表达有能力、无能力　　◆Ican/can’tdriveacar.            ◆Icanmanageitmyself.　　◆Ican’tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem.　　◆There’snothingIcandoaboutit.  ◆Idon’tknowhowtomendhertelephone.　　※道歉（Apologies）　　1.表达道歉　　◆Pardon?                   ◆Excuseme!　　◆Ibegyourpardon.              ◆I’msorry/sorry.　　◆I’msorryfor/about…..　　2.回答别人的道歉的应答语　　◆That’sallright/Ok.           ◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.　　◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!　　※相似于差别（Similaritiesanddifferences）\n　　1.YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.  　　2.LiMinglookslikehisfather.          3.ChinaisverydifferentfromAustralia.　　4.WesterncustomaredifferentfromChinesecustoms.　　※同意与不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）　　1.完全同意　　Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright./Ok.　　Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./That’strue.　　That’sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)./I’msureyou’reright.　　2.不完全同意（Partlyagree）　　◆Yes,maybe/perhaps.           ◆Youmayberight.　　◆Yes,Isupposeso. 　　3.完全不同意（Disagree）　　◆No,Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagree(withyou)./Ican’treallyagreewithyou.　　◆I‘mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.　　※就餐（Havingmeals）　　1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么　　◆Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?       ◆Whatwouldyouliketohave?　　◆Wouldyoulikesomemore…..?       ◆whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?　　◆Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?　　2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料　　◆Helpyourself/yourselves.             ◆Helpyourself/yourselvesto….　　3.客人的应答语　　I’dlike….                           Justalittle,please.　　Thankyou.I‘vehadenough.            I’mfull,thankyou.　　It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore.　　※ 职业（Occupation）　　1.询问职业　　Whatdoyoudo?                     What’syourjob?　　Whatdoyouwanttodobewhenyougrowup?　　Whatareyougoingtobe？　　2.描述职业　　I’mateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.\n　　Iwanttobeanurse/polit/tailor.　　I’mgoingtobeajournalist/engineer/merchant