初中英语常见固定搭配 13页

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花费---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了-----(已做)forgettodo忘记去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(六)（A）动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法)；符合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听.....getto到达......falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习liveon继续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....\ntalkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B)动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeover过来；顺便来访comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程\nsendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下....C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....组成；由....bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪/高兴beusedfor用于D)动词+名词/代词begone´spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone´shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone´splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流\nE)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone´sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone´smind下决心1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高\n26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格\n63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞\n93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈\n131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）001.abottle/glass/cup…of一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002.afew一些\n003.akindof一种；一类004.alittle一点；少量005.alotof…(lotsof…)许多的006.amomentlater片刻之后007.anumberof若干的；许多的008.apairof一双；一副009.apieceof一块（张；片；只）010.allday(long)整天；一天到晚011.allkindsof各种各样012.allone’slife一生；终生013.allover到处；结束014.allovertheworld全世界015.allright行了；好吧；（病）好了016.allthesame仍然017.allthetime①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018.arriveat/in到达某地019.as…as…一样020.as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)尽量021.assoonas一就022.atbreakfast早餐时023.atfirst起先；开始的时候024.athome在家025.atlast最后；终于026.atnight在夜里027.atnoon在正午028.atonce立刻；马上029.atschool在学校上课030.atthebackof在……的后面031.attheheadof在……的前面032.atthemoment此刻033.atthesametime同时034.atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里035.attimes时常；有时036.atwork在工作037.beabletodosth.(=can+V.)能够038.beangrywithsb.生某人的起beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的气039.beborn出生040.bedifferentfrom…和……不同041.befullof充满着……042.begoodat善于bebadat拙于043.begoodfor对……有益的bebadfor对……有害的044.beinhospital生病；住院beinthehospital在医院045.belatefor迟到046.belike像\n047.bemadeof(bemadefrom)……制的；用…….制成的048.be/getready准备好049.besure肯定；确定050.breakdown①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052.bytheway顺便一提053.bythen到那时054.catch(a)cold;haveacold感冒055.changeone’smind改变想法（注意）056.comeback回来057.comedown下来058.comefrom①出生于②来自于059.comein进入；进来comeout出来060.comeover过来；顺便来访061.comearound（走）过来（绕行而来）062.dayafterday日复一日地；天天063.do(es)+V.ing做某事064.dosport运动；参加（体育）运动065.doeswell①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066.eachother互相067.eatup吃完068.either…or…不是……就是069.enjoyoneself过得愉快070.fallbehind落后；跟不上071.falloff①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072.faraway遥远073.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事074.feeltired感到疲劳075.findout查明；发现；了解076.fromnowon从今以后；今后077.from…to…从……到……078.getback①返回②取回079.getdown①下来；落下②记下来080.getdressed穿衣服081.gethome大家082.getinto①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083.getoff①下车②起飞084.geton①上车②生活085.geton(with…)=getalong(with…)①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展086.getoutof①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087.getreadytodosth.准备做某事088.getup①起床②起立089.getwarm(long)变暖和(长)090.giveacall给……打电话\n091.giveback归还;送回092.goback回去093.goforawalk散步094.gohome回家095.goon继续096.goshopping去购物097.gotobed睡觉(并未入睡)098.gotoschool上学099.gotosleep入睡；睡着100.gotothecinema看电影101.growup成年；长大成人102.halfanhour半小时103.haveadrinkof喝一点……104.havegoodtime玩得很高兴；过得愉快105.havealook(at)看一看106.haveamatch比赛haveatest测验107.haveameeting开会108.havearest休息109.haveaswim游泳110.haveatalk谈话111.haveawalk散步112.haveawash洗（手，脸等）113.havebreakfast吃早饭114.havelessons/classes上课115.havelunch吃午饭116.havesport进行体育活动117.havesupper吃晚饭118.haveto不得不；必须119.hearfrom+sb.收到某人的来信120.hearof听说121.helpsb.withsth在某事上帮某人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事122.holdameeting(=haveameeting)举行会议123.holdon①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124.hourafterhour一小时又一小时地；持续地125.howlong①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126.howmany/much多少/多少（钱）127.howoften多久；多常128.howold几岁；多大（年纪）129.hundredsof数百130.hurryof匆匆离去；赶快去131.hurryup赶快132.inaminute一会儿；立刻133.inbed躺在床上134.inEnglish用英语（说）\n135.infront在前方（面）；在正对面136.infrontof在......前面137.intime正好；及时138.inthemiddleof在……中间139.jumpinto跳进……140.justamoment等一会儿141.justthen正在那时142.keepbusy（一直）忙碌143.lastyear去年144.lateron过后；以后145.laughat嘲笑146.listento听……（讲话）147.lookafter照料；照顾148.lookat（注视着）看；观看149.lookfor寻找150.lookinto往……里看151.looklike看起来像152.lookover（医生）检查153.lookthesame看起来很像154.lotsof许多；很多；大量155.makefriendswith与……交朋友156.makesure务必157.middleschool中学158.moveaway搬开；搬走159.moveto搬到160.neither…nor…既不……也不161.nevermind不要紧；没关系162.nexttime下次163.nolonger(=not…anylonger)不再164.not…atall一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165.notatall不用谢；别客气166.notso…as不像；不如167.onfoot走路；步行168.onshow展览；被陈列着169.ontheearth在地球上170.onthe(one’s)way在途中；在路上171.ontime按时；准时172.outof在……之外；从……里头173.overthere在那边；在对面174.Partymember共产党员175.passon传递176.payfor付钱；支付；付出代价177.playwith玩耍178.postoffice邮局\n179.pulloutof把……从……拉出来180.pull…upfrom把……从……拉上来181.puton穿；戴上；上演182.rightaway立刻；马上183.rightnow现在；刚刚184.sendaway撵走；开除；解雇185.sendup发射186.sitdown坐下187.so…that如此……以致……188.speaktosb.与……佳话189.spendsometimeon在……花时间190.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事191.takearest休息192.takeawalk散步193.takeaway拿走194.takedown取下195.takeexercise锻炼（身体）196.takeoff脱掉衣物197.takeone’stime①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198.takepartin参加199.take/havesomemedicine服药200.takethetrain/aboat/abus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talkabout谈论202.talkto与……谈话203.teachoneself自学204.tell(sb.)about告诉（某人）……205.theother(s)另一个（其他的）206.thinkabout考虑（是否去做）207.too…to太……不能……208.tryon试穿；试试看209.turngreen变绿210.turnoff关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211.turnon开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212.upanddown上上下下；来回地213.verymuch很；非常214.waitfor等候；等待215.wearout穿坏；穿旧；用尽216.withone’shelp在（某人）帮助下217.workon①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worryabout担心；着急219.writedown写下；记下