初中英语情景交际专项 14页

初三英语情景交际专项一．问候：与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。中国人见面时。一般问：whereareyougoing/haveyouhadyourbreakfast而西方人则说hello!/hi,howareyou?/goodmoring/gladtoseeyou.不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用hello!/hi!/canIhelpyou?/whynothavearest?A(每空一词)B:Goodevening,Kate.K:________________,Ben.B:____________areyou?K:Notbad._______________.Ihavemadesomechinesefriendsthesedays.Andyou?B:Iknowtwochineseboys.Theystudyinthesameschooolwithus.look!Theycome,_____,Wanghaiandliming.W:Hello,Ben.B：Niceto______youagain!I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,KateGreen.WestudiedtogeherformanyyearsinAmerica.Kate,thisisWangHai.andthisisLiMing.W:I’mgladto_____you.Areyouanewstudentinourschool?K:__________,BenandIwillbeinthesameclass.L:_______,thenweareclassmates,Kate.K:That‘sgreat二：看病询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：`Whatisthematterwithyou?Whatisthematterwithyour+部位（leg）Whatiswrong?Whatisthetroublewithsb?Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?MytemperatureseemsallrightWhatisyourtemperature?病人谈论病情通常为：Idon’tfeelwell\nIhavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell./Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：Howlonghaveyouhadacold?Howlonghashebeenlikethis?/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Eversinceyesterday./Forabout+一段时间医生安慰病人的常用语：It’snothingserious./nothingserious.You‘llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You‘llbeallrightsoon.Don’tworry,you‘llbewellsoon.医生吩咐病人吃药用语：TakethismedicinethreetimesadayTakethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou’llbebetter.Youmaytakesomemedicine.Takethemedicineaftermeals.trythismedicine.Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：Haveagoodrest.Drinkplentyof/morewaterandhavegoodrest,you‘llbeallrightinafewdays(soon).Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,thenyou‘llbeallright.Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.PleasestayathomeandlookafteryoirselfwellIfyouwanttobehealtierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.Doingmoringexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.Eatingtoomuch/playingbasketballafterlunch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.病人谈论自己的感受用语：Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?Ifeelfine(allright/well/better)I‘mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.\nIfeelveryterrible.Ifeelevenworse.A(分类102)A：Whatisyourtrouble?B:_____________________.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:_________________________A:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B:__________________________A:letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.B:_________________________?A:You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorehotwater.B:________________________.B:(分类109)A:Goodmoring,doctor.B:Goodmoring,________________________,youngman?A:Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnose.B:________________haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Foraboutaweek.B:Isee.letme_______youcarefully.A:Isitserious,doctor?B:No,thereis________________,butyou`dbettertakesomemedicineorgetaninjection(打针).A:Injection?Oh,no!It’spainful.Iprefertotakemedicime.B:OK.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbe_________________soon.C(分类112)A:_____________________________,boy?B:Ihurtmyleftarmonmywaytoschool..A:letmehaveacheck.B:___________________________,doctor?A:Yes,I’msorrytosayyouneedtohaveanX-raytaken.B:Oh,dear!D(攻略)A:Goodmoring,doctor.B:Goodmoring,______________A:Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnoise.B:_________________________A:Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven’gotafever(发烧).B:_____________________________________A:Eversincesincelastnight.\nB:letmelookoveryou.Mm-----A:______________________________B:Don’tworry.It’snothingserious,justacold.takethismedicidethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater._______________________A:Thankyou.doctor.Goodbye!EA:What‘syour____________,Madam?B:I________veryweak.Icanhardlydoanywork,doctor.A:Howlonghaveyoulikethis?B:Ever________lastmonth.A:Haveyou________aheadache?B:No,I________.A:Doyou____________wellatnight?B:Yes,Isleepvery_______.B:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?A:No,Ihave__________hadbreakfast.AndIhavealittefoodforlunch________Iwant________thin.B:Oh,Isee.There’s____________muchwrongwithyou.You_________totakemorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.Anddosome__________everyday.Thenyouwillgetbetter______________.FA:Myheadhurts,doctor.B:_________yourmouthandsaay“ahh-----”Awhatis_________me?B:You’vea______cold._______thismedicineAnd_________bedfortwodaysandyou’llbe________soon.A:Thankyou.bytheway,howmuch_____themdicine?B:Howmuchmoney?Look,don’tyouknowme?A:Ha,ha!_______you,myuncle.Idon’tknowyouwerehere.Howareyou,uncle?B:___________,thankyou.andyouhavetolookafter________.A:Yes,I______.Thanks___________.三．问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?/Excuseme./wouldyousayitagain?恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?\nExcuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?指路的常用语：Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit./Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’soverthere./It’snotfarfromhere.Gostraiightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights.turnleft.It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcann’tmissit./don’tmissit.Goacrossthebridge,you‘llfindthemuseumontheleft.Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you’llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.询问路程有多远的用语：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用：It’s+距离It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto-----)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar..建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：You‘dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto------)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto-------问路者应该用的道谢语：Thankyou/thanks/thankyouverymuch./thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You‘dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I‘mnotsure./sorryI’mnewhere,too.AA:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.B:Sorry,___________.I’mnewhere._________________.A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?C:Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlight,thenturnleft.Atthe\nendofthestreet,you‘llseethezoo.A:______________________________________?C:Yes,youcan.A:______________________________________?C:YoucantaketheNo.6bus.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:________________________________________.BA:Excuseme,____________thelibrary?B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you‘llfindit.A:_______________________?B:It’sabout1000metresawayfromhere.A:Oh,That‘squitealongway.B:Yes.__________takeabus.A:______________?B:Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.A:Thanksverymuch.B:It’sapleasure.四：打电话1.想找某人听电话常用：Hello!May/couldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).2.如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说：Speaking,please!/speaking!3如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Holdonforamoment,please.Holdon,please.4.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow.I’msorry,she/heisn’tin.I’mafraid,she/heisout.5.接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用Iam/I’m-----)Thisislucy(sb)speaking.Lucy(sb)speaking.Lucyhere.6.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：（不可用Areyou-------?）Who’sthatspeaking?Who’scalling?7.询问对方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou/\nWill/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?8.打错电话时，接电话者常会说：Youhavegotthewrongnumber.AM:Hello!W:Hello!__________________________?M:Speaking!W:Hi!Sandy,howareyou?M:__________________________________?W:I'mfine,too.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:___________________________________.M:Homework?W:__________________________________?M:OK.SheaskedustodoExercise3onpage90.W:Thankyou,Sandy.M:___________________.B:A:Hello!_________________________?B:Speaking,please!A:I’mPeter’smother.I’dliketoaskforleaveformyson.B:________________________________________?A:Hedoesn’tfeelwellthismorning.Hehasacold.B:_________________________________.Isitserious?A:Notveryserious.Butthedoctortaskedhimtostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.B:Don’tworry.______________________________________A:Thankyou,sir.Goodbye!C:W:Hello!__________________________?J:Speaking.W:Hi!Jim.ThisisWangTaospeaking.J:Hi,wangTao.What’sup?W:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?J:________________.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Shallwegotothezoo?Ihearthere’sadolphinshowthere.J:Adolphinshow?Goodidea!______________________________________?\nW:Bybusorbybike?J:OK,Let’sgobybike.______________________________?W:Whataboutaquarterpastten?J:Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let’smakeithalfpastnine.W:Good!Noproblem.J:_____________________________________________?W:Let’smeetoutsidethezoogate.J:Allright.Seeyouthen.W:___________________.五：购物1.购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答：Iwanttobuysth(forsb).Iamlookingforsth(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth(apairofshoes)I’dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.2.售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkind/whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?3顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?4询问顾客对物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?5顾客表达对物品的看法：Ithinkit’snice/Itisnice.Idon’tthinkit’snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)---Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.6询问价钱：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名词?\n讨价：That’smuchtoodear/expensive,I‘mafraid.Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?7要求试穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?8做出决定：Iwilltake/buy/getit?Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.9.售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?AA:Goodmoring,sir.___________________________________?B:I’dliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?A:Yes._________________________________________?B:IwantSizeM.A:Hereyouare!B:CanItryiton?A:Sure.Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch..________________________?A:296yuan.B:That‘sabitexpensive.Doyouhaveanyotherkinds?Iwantacheaperone.A:Whataboutthisone?I’t‘sonly108yuan.B:OK.________________________.Hereisthemoney.A:______________________.Goodbye,sir.BA:_________________________B:I‘mlookingforforacoatformydaughter.A:Here,Madam._______________________.B:Theoneontherightlooksverynice,doesn’tit?__________________A:No.Mum,Idon’tlikeredverymuch.._________________________B:Green?Whataboutthatgreenoneoverthere?Howdoyoulikethat?A:Itisnice,isn’tit?B:Yes.__________A:80dollars.B:OK.We’lltakeit.CA:Goodmorning._________________________________?\nB:IwouldlikeaT-shirt.A:____________________________________?B:Iwantacottonone.A:_____________________________________?B:Brown.A:Whataboutthisone?B:______________________________________?A:Onehundreddollars.B:I’lltakeit.A:Hereyouare.B:________________________________________?A:That’sallright.六．谈论天气1.What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?It’s+形容词(fine\hot\cloudy\rainy\windy\sunny\wet\cold\dry)2.whatacoldday!/Howcolditistoday!Theairisniceandclean.Whatbadweather!Idon’tlikethesnow.Thesnowwasveryhearylastnight.七．就餐Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?Iwouldlikesome+食品名称.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Wouldyoulikesomemore+食品名称（milk/tea）?Yes,please./No,thanks.3.Helpyourselftosomefish.Thankyou.Ihavehadenough./Justalittle,please.4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?Ilikefishbetter.Whichdoyoulikebest,A,BorC?Ilike+食品名称+best?Ilike++食品名称+bestofall.八．工作询问职业：What+be+主语？（whatisshe/he/lucy/yourmother/father）Whatdoyoudo?Whatisyourjob?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatareyougoingtobe?回答：\nI'mateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman/manager.She/heisateacher.I'mgoingtobeascientist/computerengineer.九．时刻/星期/日期询问：A.Excuseme.What'sthetime,please?B.Excuseme.Whattimeisitnow?/whatisthetimebyyourwatch?C.Haveyougotthetime?It'shalfpastfive/twentytonine.D.WhendidyoucometoChina?IcametoChinain1998.E.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?Igetupat6o'clock.F.Whatdayisittoday?/whatdaywasyesterday?(星期)Itis(Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thirsday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday).G..Whatisthedatetoday?/whatwasthedateyesterday?TodayisNovemberfirst,nineteensixty-three十 时段(howlong)   询问：Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?WhendidyouliveinBeijing?Howlonghaveyoubeenill?回答：Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight.十一频度(howoften)Howoftendoyougotomovies?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Igotothemovieonceaweek./Ioftengotomovies.IwatchTVeveryday/IneverwatchTV.          十二位置/地点(where)Whereisthepicture?It'son/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind/infrontofthetable.Where wereyouborn?/Wherewasshe/heborn?Iwasbornin+地点（YuLin）She/hewasbornin+地点（YuLin）\n  十三距离(howfar)Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?/Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool.It'sabout40minutesbybike/train.It'sabout6kilometres/milesaway.    十四颜色(whatcolour)Whatcolouristhebag?It'sgreen/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/lightbrown/darkblue/brown/gray      十五材料What'sthetablemadeof?It'smadeofwood.What'stheredwinemadefrom?.It'smadefromgrapes(葡萄)    十六规格(whatSize)Whatsizeisyoursweater?ThesizeofmysweaterisXXL、/Size+基数词（eight）Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?Size+基数词（eight）It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.    十七年龄(howold)Howoldareyou?I'meighteen.Howoldishe/she?He/Sheissixyearsold.    十八长度(howlong)Howlongisthebridge?It's430metres/feetlong.十九宽度(howwide)Howwideistheriver?It'sabout200metreswide.二十高度(howtall/howhigh)Howtall/highisthebuilding?It's130metrestall/high.Howtallistheman/boy/girl.He/sheis1.7metrestall/170feet.二十一数量(howmany/howmuch)\nHowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?Idrinkfiveglassesofwatereveryday.二十二建议Let'sgoandhavealook.Shouldwegonow?What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.Willyouplease+动词原形-------？(Willyoupleasecometomorrow?)Wouldyoulike-----?(Wouldyoulikesomecolourpencils?)肯定回答：Allright/OK/Goodidea否定回答：Iwouldlove/liketo.But------二十三寻求帮助Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?请你帮忙开个门好吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?我能问你个问题吗？Pleasegivemeahand.请帮我个忙。Couldyoudomeafavor?能请你帮个忙吗？CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindthesebooks?您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗？Certainly.当然了。Witchpleasure.很高兴。I'msorry.I'mbusynow.对不起，我现在正忙着。I'mgladto,butI'mafraidIdon'thavethetime.我很乐意，但我恐怕没时间。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?能帮我关一下窗户吗？（你介意关下窗户吗？）Notatall./certainlynot.当然可以。（当然不介意）二十四询问别人的意见Whatdoyouthinkof+名词（thebook/thegirl）Itisveryinterest./sheisverygood.Howdoyoulike+名词（thebook/thegirl）Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你对此怎么看？\nIsthatright?那样对吗？Isthatok?这样行吗？That'sok/fine.挺好的。That'sexcellent/great.那太棒了。Doyouhaveanyidea?你怎么想？No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我想不会。