初中英语定语从句专项训练 4页

定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich18.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke19.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed20.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich21.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when22..Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked25.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?\nA.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked26.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich27..Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that28..Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose30.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichII⽤适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成⼀个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV改正下列句⼦中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.\nKeys:I选择：1.A.先⾏词是物，故⽤that引导.2.D.先⾏词是⼈，⽽且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先⾏词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜⾊.4.D.先⾏词是地点，故⽤where引.5.C.先⾏词是⼈,且是复数theboys.6.C.先⾏词为all,everything等不定代词时⽤that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后⾯时⽤which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先⾏词前有⼀个最⾼级形容词修饰的时候,⽤that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.⾮限制性定语从句⽤which.13.D.14.B.先⾏词为all⽤that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的⽤法turntosbforhelp这⼀短语.16.B.⾮限制性定语从句中关系代词⽤which.17.A.which⽤作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。18．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。19.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。20.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他⼏个答案都不能作宾语。22．C.解析同第5题。23.A.解析⻅第3题。24.A.本句话的先⾏词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应⽤复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前⾯使⽤了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先⾏词。25.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要⽤which作宾语，不能⽤that。26.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常⽤来引导定语从句.with有"⽤"的意思,介词之后只能⽤which,不能⽤that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.27.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.28.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.29.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.30.A.that引导定语从句,因为先⾏词是all,所以只能选⽤that引导.II1.which介词后⾯只能⽤which.2.that/which3.that,(that)当先⾏词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能⽤that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that当先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时只能⽤that引导。8.whom9.that当先⾏词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能⽤that.10.that11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that当先⾏词被序数词或最⾼级修饰时，指物只能⽤that引导。13.whothose指⼈时⽤who.\n14.whom.⾮限制性定语从句不能⽤that引导。当先⾏词指物时⽤which;当先⾏词指⼈时,并在从句中作主语时⽤who;在从句中作宾语时⽤whom.15.that.way作先⾏词时，常⽤that或inwhich引导定于从句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.IⅤANSWERS:1.comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先⾏词保持⼀致。2.which前加上in或which改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先⾏词factory在从句中作地点状语⽽⾮宾语。试⽐较：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词⼀般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能⽤which或whom;若先⾏词是表示⼈的名词时，⽤whom；若表示物的名词则⽤which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4.who改为that。先⾏词既有表示⼈的名词，⼜有表示物的名词时，关系代词要⽤that。5.which改为that。当先⾏词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要⽤that。6.that改为who。当先⾏词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常⽤who。7.who改为whose。先⾏词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词⽆论指⼈还是指物，⼀律⽤whose8.that改为which。引导⾮限制定语从句时，关系代词⽤which，不⽤that。9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，⽆论省略与否，从句中不可再使⽤it,them,him之类的代词。10.for放在looking之后。Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语⼀般不可分开使⽤。