初中英语动词时态复习讲义 17页

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时1、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es,读∕z∕。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has。写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook_______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy______7.go_________8receive______9cry______10.close________11.drive_______12.choose______13.play________14.reach________15.fix________2、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes、everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays、inspring等。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天经常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父亲在工作，他很忙。Theboyistwelve.这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。 Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。　ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start、begin、leave、go、come、arrive、return、takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。巩固练习：一、单项选择题1.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除A.likeB.likesC.liking2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou______whatyouliketodo.A.doB.didC.willdo3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive4.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing5.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealwaysherseattosomeoneinneed.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving7.—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?—Assoonashe_hiswork.A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes8.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave9.----Canyourfatherdrive?----Yes,andhetoworkeveryday.A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven10.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends  二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.readingD.reader()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.doesD.did()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.doB.areC.doesD.did()7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除()8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets()9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen()10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.put________2.drink_______3.cry_______4.pull________5.ride________6.begin________7.sit________8.run_________9.take_________10.sweep_______11.stop_______12.solve_______13.rob________14.wait_________15.lie_________16.turn______17.explore_______18.drop_______19.clean______20.produce_____21.get__________22.laugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer______二.一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语justnow,in1982，ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballin/onthestreet.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 3）一般过去式也可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表现在的时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看见他了吗？巩固练习：一、单项选择（1）1.—When________you________youroldfriend?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will,visitB.did,visitC.have,visitedD.are,visit2.—Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,I_______.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed3.EveryoneexceptBillandJim_______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.were4.I________inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.A.usetoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtoliveD.usedtolife5.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We_______apicnicbythelake.【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave6.—Haven’tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar?—Sorry,butIonly________alittle.A.amputtingB.putC.willputD.wasputting7.Thebus_______suddenlywhenagroupofstudentsranontotheroad.A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.isstopping8.Myuncleused_______averygoodfootballplayer,butthiswasalongtimeago.A.tobeingB.beingC.beD.tobe9.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt10.—When_______you_______thebike?—Lastmonth.A.have,boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy11.—MayI_______yourdictionary?—Sorry,I_______itathome.A.borrow,forgotB.borrow,leftC.lend,forgotD.lend,left12.Whatdoyouthink_______her_______?A.make,sadB.makes,sadlyC.made,sadD.made,sadly13.—WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?—Iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.There____somanypeopleinthestreet.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is14.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?—Yes,I_______themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended15.—I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_______fiveminutesago.—Whatapity!A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves16.She_______theTVplayyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.haswatchedD.willwatch17.He_______thefilmyesterday.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee18.—When_______yourbrother_______back?—Abouthalfanhourago.A.did,comeB.had,comeC.do,comeD.have,come19.—Inventorshavechangedthewaywelive.—Sotheyarefamousforthegreatthingsthey_______.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone20.Grandma______usstorieswhenwewereveryyoung.A.usedtotellB.isusedtotellC.wasusedtotellD.usedtotelling二、单项选择（2）()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling()4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands()6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()11.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()12.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()14.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.---Why?Butshe_______meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，willnot常简缩为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：She’llgotoplaybasketball.她要去打篮球。Shallwegotothezoo?我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,nextyear等连用。例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：I’llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。例如：Ithinkshe’llgobackhomeforsupper.我想她会回家吃饭。Maybeshe’llgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。三、begoingto+不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意：begoingto和will之间的区别。两者都用于预测时，begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。两者在时间的发生上，begoingto通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起来了。Hewillbebetter.他的病会好起来了。两者都表示意图时，begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。在条件状语从句中，begoingto表将来,will表意愿。例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、主将从现Ⅰ.概念简单来讲，“主将从现”是指在复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句是由when,assoonas,not..until,before,after.引导的时间状语从句或由if=aslongas,unless引导的条件状语从句;从句中表示将来的动作要用一般现在时来代替，这就是我们常说的"主将从现"时态对应原则。II．分类讲解：1、条件状语从句时态呼应为主将从现。　　例：Hewillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.2、时间状语从句的时态呼应为主将从现例：Shewillcallyouassoonasshegetstotheairport.　　III．把握考点：考点一：if引导宾语从句和条件从句l.If有两个意思，当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，从句的事态由事实决定；e.g.Wedon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.2.当“如果、假如”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时要使用"主将从现"原则。e.g.Ifitisfinetomorrow,weshallvisittheGreatWall.考点二：when引导宾语从句和时间状语从句l.当when引导宾语从句时，表示“何时”，时态由事实决定。e.g.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.2.当when引导时间状语从句时表示“当…的时候”，要使用“主将从现”原则。e.g.Whenhecomes,Iwillcallyou.巩固练习：1.Mrs.Brownisgoingtobuyadigitalcamera.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________2.MybossisgoingtoflytoLondononbusinessthedayaftertomorrow.（用often改写句子）____________________________________________________3.SamwillvisitBrazilnextweek.（变成一般疑问句并否定回答）________________________________________________________4.他们今晚要去看足球赛。________________________________________________________5.金一家人什么时候去长城啊？________________________________________________________一、单项选择题()1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin()2.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()3.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()4.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()5.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()6.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()7.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除()8.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?---Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()9.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears’time.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover()10.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced()11.---Areyoufreethisafternoon?---No.I’llhaveanEnglishcomposition_______thisafternoon.A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tobewritten()12.---Comebackhomeeverymonth.---I_______.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can()13.Arobot_______thinkofitself;it_______betoldwhattodo.A.can’t;mustB.couldn’t;canC.maynot;willD.mustn’t,may()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.　　A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.　　A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.　　A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.　　A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.　　A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will　　C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.　　A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）　　A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.　　A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?　　A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.　　A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.　　A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.　　A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.　　A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.　　A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,________（不去）.　　A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?　　A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.　　A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.　　A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.　　A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.　　A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.　　A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?　　A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.　　A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?　　A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow　　C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-________（好的）.　　A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.　　A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?　　A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I________.　　A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.　　A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.　　A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空　　1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.　　2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?　　-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.　　-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.　-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.　　3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.　　4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.　　5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.　　6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.　　7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.　　8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.　　9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.　　10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.过去将来时一、过去将来时的构成：1、would/should+动词原形；2、was/weregoingto+动词原形二、过去将来时的用法：1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除例如：Hesaidthathewouldfinishhisworkbefore9o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。例如：Wheneverhehasbeenintrouble,wewouldgivehimahand.每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。巩固练习：1、Hesaidthathe(come)backtonight.2、Ithoughtit（rain）soon.一、单项选择题1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.　　A.as;comeB.was;wouldcome　　C.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.　　A.spentB.wouldspent　　C.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.　　A.willvisitB.hasvisited　　C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.　　A.tocomeB.iscoming　　C.willcomeD.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.　　A.tookB.wouldtake　　C.takesD.willtake6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.　　A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrow　　C.willgrowD.havegrown7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.　　A.isgoingB.willgo　　C.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除现在进行时一、现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词二、动词V-ing的构成形式规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy10、cry11、come12、fit三、现在进行时的用法：1、表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,rightnow,atthismoment,look,listen等时间状语连用。例如：Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。2、表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行（thesedays）。例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.　他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）Heisthinkingaboutthisproblem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。3、表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always,forever等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。4、表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例如：Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。 5、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。表移动的终止性动词（come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等）用于现在进行时，表示即将要发生动作。例如：I'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车要到了。一些持续性动词用于进行时，表将来，表示说话者对对方将要做的事情的一种关心。例如：Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？注意:巩固练习：1、BruceoftenwriteslettersinEnglish.（用now改写句子）________________________________________________________2、Theyaresurfing.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________3、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！________________________________________________________4、这些天工人们一直在尽力修补那些坏了的帐篷。________________________________________________________【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除一、单项选择题1.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,IamsorryI____dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad2.—WhereisFranknow?—He_______hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed3.—Isthisyourcoat,sir?—No.Mine________overtherenearthewindow.A.hangsB.ishangingC.hangD.hashuang4.Nobodynoticedwhattheyoungman_______atthemoment.A.willdoB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone5.—Canyourbrothermakemodelairplanes?—Yes,thisweekhe_______anewone.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.hadbuiltD.isbuilding6.—Didyouseethetrafficyesterday?—Yes.IthappenedwhenI________pastthemuseum.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking7.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David________tostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming8.—Areyouababy-sitterhere?—No.I_______afterthebabyinsteadofMsGreen.Sheisawayforshopping.A.lookB.amlookingC.havelookedD.looked9.I________onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing10.—What’syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?—He________akite.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake11.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby_____.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping12.---WhereisGrace?---She__intheyard.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading13.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving14.Listen!Someone_________forhelp!A.calledB.iscallingC.hascalled15.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving16.A:What’syourbrotherdoingnow?B:Heisakite.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew17.Listen,ourteachers______RedSongsinthenextroom.A.sangB.aresingingC.sings18.Mr.Smithworkswithamobilephonecompany,buthe_____forthisinternationalmeeting,sinceheisonholiday.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked19.—WhereisyourEnglishteacher?I’mlookingforhimeverywhere.—He_____theInternetinthecomputerroom.A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除过去进行时一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。2、表移动的动词，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站时，正下着雨。　WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.　我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity….一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……巩固练习：一、用动词的适当形式填空　　1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.　　2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.　　3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.　　4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.　　5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.　　6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).　　7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.　　8.Evenwhenshe_________(be)achildshe_____________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).　　9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey_________(hear)aknockatthedoor.　　10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.　　11.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.　　12.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.　　13.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.　　14.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.　　15.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.　　16._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?　　No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.　　17.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)　　18.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?　　19.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.　　20.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.　　21.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.　　22.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.　　23.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.　　24.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.　　25.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.　　26.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　　27.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.　　28.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.　　29.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鳄鱼)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.　　30.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.　　31.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.　　32.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)　　33.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.　　34.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.　　35.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.　二、单项选择题　　1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.　　A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rang　　C.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang　　2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.　　A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry　　3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.　　A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing　　C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard　　4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.　　A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching　　5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?　　A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw　　C.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing　　6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEnglanD.　　A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got　　7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.　　A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was　　8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.　　A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing　　9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.　　A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait　　10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.　　A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping　　11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.　　A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking　　12."_______youangrythen?""they______toomuchnoise."　　A.are,weremakingB.were,weremakingC.are,madeD.were,made　　13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me　　A.did,heardB.did,didn'thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn'thear　　14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV　　A.repaired,didn'twatchB.wasrepairing,watched　　C.repaired,watchedD.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching　　15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.　　A.wasgettingB.getsC.isgettingD.willget【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除现在完成时一、现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、过去分词的构成：过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同，在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见九年级下册教科书p74《不规则动词表》。写出下列动词的过去分词形式。1、bring2、catch3、do4、find5、eat6、get7、forget8、cut9、pay10、know11、buy12、see13、come14、sleep15、spend16、tell三、现在完成时的用法1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never,just，before等词连用。例如：Haveyouevercookedathome?你吃晚饭了吗？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已经长高了许多。2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用Howlong.例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。 TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他们已学了八年的英语了。 3、现在完成时需注意的问题：表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.（错误）Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto试举例：比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（强调他是团员）巩固练习：　1、-Doyouknowourtownatall?　-No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.was　B.havebeen　C.came　D.amcoming2、-Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?-No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,come　B.even,havecome　　C.ever,come　D.ever,havecome3、Doyouknow________?　A.howlonghashelivedhereB.howlonghehaslivedhere　C.hehaslivedherehowlongD.hehaslivedhowlonghere一、用正确形式填空1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?二、单项选择题1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going三、使用”never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除过去完成时一、过去完成时的构成：助动词had＋动词过去分词二、过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。例如：Thetrainhadalreadyleftbeforewearrived.在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说过他以前学过一些英语。2、表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：IhadlivedinAmericafortwoyearsbeforeIcamehere.我来这儿之前在美国住过两年。3、表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hope,want,plan,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。Ihadthoughtthatallknewaboutit.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。 巩固练习:1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.　A.hadmet　B.havemet　C.met　D.meet2.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.　---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen　B.hadbeen　C.was　D.willbe　　　　　　3、Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.　A.hadwritten,left　B，werewriting,hasleft　C.hadwritten,hadleft　D.werewriting,hadleft4、Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.　A.haslost,don'tfind　B.ismissing,don'tfind　C.haslost,haven'tfound　D.ismissing,haven'tfound.　　一、单项选择题(　)(1)Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andalotofthings_________.　　A.hasbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen　B.hadbrokeninto,hadbeenstolen　　C.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolen　　　D.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen(　)(2)Bytheendofthiscentury,we__oursintoastrongmoderncountry.　　A.willbuild　　　B.hadbuilt　　　C.havebuilt　　　D.willhavebuilt(　)(3)We_________theworkbysixyesterdayevening.　　A.finished　　　　B.wouldfinish　　C.hadfinished　　D.hadbeenfinished(　)(4)I_________tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.　　A.want　　　　　　B.hadwanted　　C.havewanted　　D.waswanting(　)(5)Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister___________.　　A.leftabouttwohoursbefore　　　B.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbefore　　C.hasleftabouttwohoursago　　　D.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore(　)(6)WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.　　A.arehaving　　　　B.havealreadyhad　　C.havehad　　　　　　D.hadalreadyhad(　)(7)Itseemsthattheoldman_________somethingimportant.　　A.haslost　　　　B.hadlost　　　C.lost　　　　　　　D.wouldlose(　)(8)She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.　　A.wasteaching,since　　B.hadbeenteaching,sinceC.wouldteach,for　　　　D.hasbeenteaching,for(　)(9)DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?No,______bythetimeIarrived.【精品文档】第17页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除A.she’dleft　　　B.she'sleft　　C.Shewasleft　　D.shemustleave(　)(10)ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI______.　　A.expect　　　　　B.expected　　　C.wouldexpect　　D.hadexpected(　)(11)Wecouldn’tcatchupwiththeothersbecausethey_____toolongbeforeus.　　A.started　　　　　B.werestarting　C.havestarted　　D.hadstarted(　)(12)Shefeltanxiousabouthersonasshe________forquitealongtime.　　A.haven'theardhim　　B.hadn’theardhimC.haven‘theardfromhim　D.hadn’theardfromhim(　)(13)Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthelisteners_______.　　A.hadseated　　　B.wereseated　　C.seated　　　　　D.wereseating(　)(14)BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding__________.　　A.willbefinished　　　B.willhavefinished　　C.willhavebeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished(　)(15)Bythetimethewar____,mostofthepeoplehadleft.　　A.wasbegan　　　　　B.wasbrokenout　　C.brokeout　　　　D.hadbeenbrokenout(　)(16)Ifshe______harder,shewouldhavesucceeded.　　A.hadworked　　　B.haveworked　　C.shouldwork　　　D.worked(　)(17)Iwish______Iyouyesterday.　　A.seen　　　　　　B.didsee　　　　C.hadseen　　　　D.weretosee(　)(18)HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_______there.　　A.hadbeen　　　　B.hasbeen　　　　C.was　　　　　D.been(　)(19)Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe___.　　A.wouldhave　　　B.havehad　　　C.hadneverhad　　D.hadeverhad(　)(20)WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.　　A.hadgone　　　　B.hadsetof　　C.hadleft　　　　D.hadbeenaway【精品文档】第17页