初中英语语法复习.doc 9页

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑初中英语语法复习.doc　学校英语语法复习一．语法复习：　◆◆比较级运用:　运用于对事物、动作等进行对比，用于两者之间的比较。　◇◇构成方法:a.直接+er，比如：talltallerb.双写+er，比如：bigbiggerc.+r，比如：latelaterd.yi+er，比如：heavyheavierf.特别变化，比如：wellbetter◇写出下列单词的比较级：　A.直接加er/r　B.双写加er　big-------_________　fat-----_________　thin---________C.去y改i加er　heavy---_________early--_________D.不规章变化：far-farther,well(good)-better,much/many-more　bad-worse◇◇句型:　SuHaiistallerthanSuYang.Benjumpshigherthanhisfriends.Whogetsupearlier,NancyorYangLing?依据中文填空：　我比海伦瘦矮。Iam_________and_________thanHelen.王海的足球比大卫的足球大。　WangHaisfootballis____________________Davidsfootball.谁的教室大一些，我们的还是他们的？Whoseclassroomis____________,oursortheirs?高山的爷爷比他的奶奶大一岁。　GaoShansgrandfatheris_______________________thanhisgrandmother.她比我高5厘米。Sheis________centimetres________thanme.我比凯特小一岁。Imone____________________thanKate第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑◆◆一般现在时态：表示通常状态下发生的事情或动作。比如：　Daviddoeshishomeworkathalfpastsixintheeveningeveryday.Benjumpshigherthanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewallinourclassroom.句式结构：主语+谓语动词+其他:Igotoschoolatseveninthemorning.表示一般现在时的时间词语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/morning/Sunday/week/year/etc.假如主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。　第三人称单数形式的构成法和名词复数相同，详细如下：（插入名词复数的变化）　a.一般状况直接在词尾+s，如：deskdesks,horsehorses,play-playsb.假如是s,ss,x,sh,ch,o结尾+es,如：busbuses,boxboxes,dishdishes,watchwatches,tomatotamatoes,etc.(photophotos，名词变复数，以o结尾的单词表示的事物是没有生命的，直接加s)c.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i+es，如：familyfamilies,citycities.d.以f或者fe结尾，改f为v之后+es或s，如：leafleaves,knifeknives.e.特别变化，如：manmen,footfeet,childchildren变复数1.policeman　___________　2.boy　____________　3.sweater　_____________　4.family　_____________　5.bus　_____________第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑　6.postman　_____________7.box　_____________　8.pencil-box_____________9.chair　____________　10.shop___________________11.locker_____________　12.city_____________________13.shelf_______________　14.knife_____________________15．Chinese_____________　16.people____________________　写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。　sit　swim　read　make　run　write　type　go　watch　clean　cry　wash　jump　come　study用dodoes填空（does用于第三人称单数，其余用do）　1._____yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I________.2.______yoursisterlikePE?No,she______not.3.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4.第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑How______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5.He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksCjinese.6.______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they______.7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do或does,其次个空填动词原形)1.What______he_____(have)?　He________(have)atoyplane.2.Mymother　________not________　(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.3.______you______(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4.MissWang______(swim)everyday.5.I_____(like)English.Tom______　______________(notlike)English.6.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.　7.When_____you_______(go)toschool?I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.◆◆一般过去时态：表示过去发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：　Iwenttothesupermarketwithmycousinyesterdayafternoon.IsawJackintheteachersofficeamomentago.句式结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间。　SuHaiwentforawalkintheparkyesterdayafternoon.表示一般过去时的时间词语：justnow/yesterday/lastweek/lastFriday/etc.◇◇过去式的构成法：词尾+ed，详细如下：　a.一般+ed，如：openopened;　b.重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ed，如：stopstopped;c.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i+ed，如：studystudiedd.末尾有不发音的e，+d,如：tastetastede.特别变化，如gowent,putput,am,iswas写出下列动词的过去式第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑sit　swim　read　make　watch　meet　drawsing　do　write　type　go　fly　runwatch　clean　study　stop　is　have　seecry　wash　jump　come　are　am　drink　eat用一般过去时填空1.I________(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2.He______(is)illyesterday.3.We_______(have)anArtlessonyesterday.4.What___your第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑uncle____(do)yesterdaymorning?He_______(read)English5.She______　(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.◆◆现在进行时态：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：　Look,MrWangisputtingthepicturesinthewindowsnearourschoolgateListen!Mikeissingasong.句式结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他+now.MrWangisputtingthepicturesinthewindowsnearourschoolgate.◇◇现在分词的构成：+ing，详细如下：　a.一般状况下，直接+ing,如：gogoing,visitvisiting,openopeningb.词尾有不发音的e,去掉e+ing,如：drivedriving,comecomingc.重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母+ing，如：sitsittingd.末尾是i或ie的，改其为y+ing,如：lielying写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing去e加ing双写加ingsit　swim　read　make　run　watch　singdo　jump　comewrite　type　go　ski　clean　study第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑　stop　say　cry　wash用进行时填空。　1.I_________(read)Englishnow.2.He_____________(go)totheparknow.3.We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4.What________they______(do)?They　_______________(sit)inthepark.5.Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.◆◆一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情或进行的动作。比如：　WearegoingtohaveasciencefestivalnextFriday.Shewillcometoourschoolthisafternoon.句式结构：主语+will/shall/begoingto+动词原形+其他+表示将来的时间。　表示将来的时间词语：thisafternoon/tomorrow/tomorrowmorning/nextSunday/week/year/etc.WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchatschoolonFridayafternoon.依据中文填空，留意动词的形式：　这个周末你预备做什么？星期六去参观历史博物馆，星期天和我的表姐一起购物。　What____you____________thisweekend?I________________thehistorymuseumonSaturday.OnSunday,I________someshoppingwithmycousin.在横线处填入合适的介词。　1.Canyouseeamap________China_______thewall?2.Go_______thisstreet,andturnleft_______thesecondcrossing.Theparkis____yourright.3.Thereisaman_______thedoor.4.Whereisthecat?Its______thetree.5.Davidgoes______school_______footeverymorning.Hissistergoes______school________buseveryday.6.Thetwin第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑brotherslook________eachother.7.Wecansee______oureyes.8.Dontread______thesun.Itsbad______youreyes.9.Hereisapresent______you.Its_______yourgrandfather.10.SuYangsdadidgoingtowork_____NewYork____oneyear.用代词的适当形式填空。　1.Thereisaletterfor　________(her\hers)mother.2.Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.　______(its)isanewone.3.Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4.Give______(he)atoy,please.5.　________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.　6.TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________　(them)parentsareteachersinNo6school.7.Givethebookto__________(I).8.Thesebooksare__________(we).用动词的适当形式填空。　1.Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2.Please_________(have)someoranges.3.Itssevenoclock.I_______(get)upnow.4.Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5.________you________(go)toschooleveryday?6.Dont________(run)intheschoolnow.7.We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8.Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9.Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?Yes.10.Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11.Look,MissWhite________(have)amathslesson.We_______(like)maths.12.Theworkers_________(want)第9页共9页\n本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑sometea.Theyarethirsty.13.Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?14.Therunners__________(run)everymorning.15.Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.第9页共9页