初中英语阅读理解题库 39页

班级:XX:考场：座号：密封线Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.nButshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon,tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.Butr11sayonething,nShecontinuedIdndly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!n1.Anoldladyhad.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket2.A.Shedidn,twantto.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit3.spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.Themannexttoher\nA.herhusbandB.oneofherfriends4.Theoldladyhadneverbeenbefore.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital5.Thewomandidn,tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohome（3DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,TmgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.H"Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked.'Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报Jhiswifesaid."Allright/1Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineoclockandsaid「NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.'1Hefoundataxi（出租车andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?HButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,HAndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?1*Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,Tleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.H1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光D.hishomewasthere2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet\nB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager（经理ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.(4密封线BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneclay,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.\nBobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor.MWell,hemustbein/1hethought,andImockedagain,andsaid,HIknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.HnIvegoneoutinmyboots/1answeredJim.TrueorFalse1.BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.2.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.3.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.4.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.Key:1(5Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,''Herbert!It'ssevenoclock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,Hrming!Handgoesrightbacktosleep.Fmnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,bmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbrealdastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!nButhejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastoeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.TrueorFalse\n1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.2.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudseandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后，悔laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring班级:XX:考场：座号：密封线D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday2.FromthestoryweImowthatwhene,thereisaheavy\nrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.HMeans“itissometimestooinwinter.'1A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings5.Thebesttitle（标题forthispassageis.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople(7MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,nifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackina\nweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.'1”OK,DadJsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantoeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneImockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?11Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,nNomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”"Burntyesterdayevening."1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownonA.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron*A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthday\nA.thefifthday4.ThemanwasverysurprisedbecauseA.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn*tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?*A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy（8Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtoewhenlisteningtosomeonetalldng.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary（必要的todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1.“What'sthematter?,rHIwenttoapartylastnight,soI・・•”2.HIfeelsotiredthesedays."“Ithinkyou'dbetter-3.MOfcourse,sheneverstopstalldng.Sheisoneofthemost…”Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（上下文helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessingnisveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially（尤其spokenEnglish.1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout.A.theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguage\nA.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutB.someexamplesofrightguessingC.howimportantitistoguessallthetime1.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis.A."•••soIdidn'thaveagoodtime.'1B."---soIwenttobedverylate.MC.SoIfeltunhappy.HD.”…soIgotupveryearly.”\n1.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is.A.”thinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.MB.HIthinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink/1密封线C.MIthinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.nD.thinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful.H2.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is.A・"•••sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.HB.”・・・sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.0C・”・••sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.HD.H..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen/13.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断thatguessingisinlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish(9UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.\nOnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000ldlogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice（价格。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“1can'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利“UncleLiaskedoneday.“ThetractorwastoosmallnUncleWangsaidwithoutthinldng.°We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”"Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish（傻的wewere!"1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.theyrebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.theyrenotfarfromtheirfarms2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriends\nA.makeaprofit3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers*B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers1C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.(10OnChristmasEve一thenightbeforeChristmasDay一childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.班级：XX:考场：座号：密封线TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswilleduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverylandandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestocldngswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate*shouse,“FatherChristmas“isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.\nThechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstocldngsattheendoftheirbeds.1.ChristinasEveis.A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockingsC.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren'sshoes3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,.A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyImewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.A.ImowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstocldngswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend5.FatherChristmasesintothehousethroughthe.A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.KEY:DB\n11Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistspare（比较themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前.1.Satellitestravel.A.inspaceB.intheatmosphereC.abovethegroundD.abovespace2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere\nC.thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhaveparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones密封线C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures4.Maybewe'11soonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger5.Themain（主要的ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.A.taldngpicturesoftheatmosphereB.recehdngpicturesoftheatmosphereC.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecastingKey（12Inalmosteverybiguniversity（大学intheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchances（机会to\nmovetheballtenyards（码.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints（点.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeopleetowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.\nYoungmenandwomeneonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.Thepassagetalksabout.A.footballB.howtoplayfootballC.AmericansportsD.Americanfootball2.WecanthefootballinbothAmericanfootballandChinesefootball.A.kickB.throwC.runwithD.catch3.Whyisitdifficulttomovetheball?Because.A.tenyardsisalongwayB.manymenontheotherteamtrynottolettheballenearC.theplayingfieldisverylargeD.elevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyone4.Ifthey,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.A.receivesixpointsB.playelevengamesintheseasonC.arethebestteamsD.movetheballtotheendofthefield5.Manypeopleetowatchfootballandtheywanttheirteamtowin.Whichofthefollowing\nisnottheiract?A.JumpingB.DancingC.CryingD.Shouting“Whohasmorequestions,ateacherorastudent?”Aboutthisquestionagreatlearnedmantoldhisstudentthatnobodydoesbutateacher.Thestudentgotpuzzled.Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles（圆.Within（在里面thelargeroneismylmowledgeofthings,andwithinthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesisstillunknowntobothofus.Sincemineislarger,asyoucansee,thelinethatmarksoutthecircleislonger.Thatmakesitclearthatwhohasmorechances（机会tofacesomethingstillunknown.1.Thegreatlearnedmanbelievedthat・A.ateacherhasmorequestionsB.astudenthasmorequestionsC.bothateacherandastudenthavequestionsD.everyone,exceptateacher,hasmorequestions2.Thestudentthoughtthat.班级:XX:考场：座号：密封线A.astudentJslmowledgeislessthanhisteacherJsbecauseitesfromtheteacherB.ateachercannotnecessarilyanswerallthequestionshisstudentsaskC.thosewhohavelessknowledgehavemorequestionsD.anyonewholearnsmorehasmorequestions\n3.Attheendofthestory,thegreatlearnedmanconcluded（推断thatA.astudentshouldlearnfromhisteacherB.ateacherdoesnothavesomanyquestionsashisstudentC.astudentImowsmorethanhisteacherD.ateacherhasmorechancestofacewhathedoesn,tlmow4.WhichofthefollowingtopicscanNOTexpresstheideaofthestory?A.YouWillNeverLearnEnoughB.ATeacherandHisStudentC.ThereIsNoLimittoKnowledgeD.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn5.Wecanoftenfindsuchanarticlein.A.thePalaceMuseumB.anybookC.anewspaperofmagazineD.Anencyclopedia（百科全书Mexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh（2240metres.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolateefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus（仙人掌plants.Mexicohasmorelandsofcactusthananyothercountry.\n1.MexicoistheUSA.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas2.Mexicansspeak.A.EnglishC.FrenchB.SpanishD.Latin（拉丁语3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.4.Tomatoeswereoriginally（最初grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico5.Thebesttitle（题目ofthepassageis.A.MexicoCityB.Mexico'splantsC.MexicoD.Mexico'spopulationATriptotheForest\nOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐51andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp（营地,itstart-edtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhap-penifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fiveldlometresinsuchcoldweather!密封线Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbe-cause.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow\n2.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.A.John'shouseB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains3.Thehorsesstoppedbecause.A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn*shouse5.Thestoryhappened.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyeveningC.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen16Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafterahardday'swork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead.“Ah!”saidonefarmer,^tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell.”Thesecondanswered,^Nonsense（胡说，therainwillonlykillthecrops（庄稼」,Sotheybegantoquarrel（争吵.Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud.“Whatcloud?11askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.Choosetherightanswer1.Thetwofarmerswere.\nA.goinghomeB.goingtothefieldC.goingtoworkD.goingtoseetheirfriend2.Thetwofarmersonthatday.A.hadaholidayB.didn'tworkC.workedhardD.wantedtoquarrelwitheachother3.Whenthereareblackblockcloudsinthesky,.A.itwillrainsoonB.itwillbefineC.itwillgethotD.thesunisshiningbrightly4.Thetwofarmersfoughtinwordsbecause.A.theywerehungryB.itrainedC.onesaidtherainwoulddogoodtothecropsandtheotherdidn'tthinksoD.theybothhopedforrain5.Thethirdfarmercamewithandsaidtotheothertwo.He.A.wantedtomakefriendswiththemB.joinedtheminthequarrel\nA.wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarrelingB.hadnothingstodo3.Howmanyfarmerssaidthattherainwouldbehelpful?.A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.Three17In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample.We'replantingmoreandmoretrees.We'vebuilttheHGreatGreenWall”oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000Idlometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.MoreHGreatGreenWalls”are班级：XX:考场：座号：密封线needed.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。3.1n1620,abouttheUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourth2.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith.\nA.sandB.waterC.windD.forests3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinaislong.A.7,000kilometersB.1,700IdlometersC.7,000metersD.400kilometers4.Treesmustbegrownin.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworld5.willmaketheworldbetter.A.TheGreatWallB.TallbuildingsC.GreatGreenWallsD.FlowersandgrassThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolour\nandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchlandofwater?ThewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmellMostofthechildrenagreedWithhim."I'msorty,childrensaidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Thatsaproblem.l.Thestudentswerehavingtheirclass.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.chemistryD.maths2.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather3.Aboysaid,“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways，，*A.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear4.Mostofthechildrentheboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfromD.sentfor\n密封线3.Thewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgetting*A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierKEY:“Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.“Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scoolYoumaythink,"He'ssocoolwhenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大themeaningof"cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new"or"surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信14.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？Ican.AndIthird:theyarealsoverycool.l.Weknowthattheword"cool”hashad.A.onlyonemeaning\nB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassage,theworduexpress“means“".A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'scool."A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedabout\nD.carefulwith5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示thattheword“cool".A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems班级:XX:考场：座号：密封线AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalldngaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.nTheboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing?Boy,1wish…"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly."Iwish,"theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“OhyesJdlovethatAfterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhousePaulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimingback,buthewasnoting\nfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimclownonthestepandpointedtothecar.,Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit---thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatIvebeentryingtotellyouabout.wPaulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.注:urchin顽童hesitate犹豫neighbour邻居crippled残疾cent美分1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaulsD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse密封线A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecaninfer（推断fromthestorythat.A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB\n.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend4.Thebestnameofthenamestoryis.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide专题18阅读理解做阅读理解的五点注意一、五点注意注意一:试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。注意二:对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测，尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系,大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案C注意三:对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，虽然短文中没有直接说明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。注意四:做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题,后做主旨题、推理题。这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结，把握性就更大。注意五:阅读的顺序一般是先读短文,再看题目，然后逐题作答。若文章较长，也可以先将测试题目通览一遍，然后带着问题阅读文章。这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感，而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间，阅读速度就可加快些。二、实例分析(共五篇,答案均有解析(A\nHenrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.MEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walldng.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”班级:XX:考场：座号：密封线“Thissoundsagoodidea,"hethought."I'11spendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They*11makeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.n\nHewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Dicin'tyouenjoycountrylife?”"Countrylifewasverygood,"Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.,,“Oh.What?”“Well,“hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked."Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.n"Luckyyou!”“Youdon'tunderstand,nHenrysaid,“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner?"“Adifferentmeateveryday,“Edsaidloudly,“andyouareplaining!”“Letmefinish,“Henrysaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare（敢stayfordinner!n1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.C.Hewrotetothefarmer.D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause.A.hedidn,tlikethecountrylifeatallB.thefarmerwasn,tfriendlytohimC.hisholidaywasoverD.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer3.“…andyouareplaining!n,theword“plain”means.A.夸奖\nB.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.C.HenrycouldnJtthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.(BParagraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseverallandsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,\ntheyare:(1greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2citrus(柑楂fruitsandtomatoes;(3potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94meatofall密封线lands,fishandeggs;(5milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6breadorcereal(谷类，riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentlandsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的orfrozen(冷冻的.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightlandsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.6.Accordingto(依据thescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.\nA.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,6.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo'clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday7.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon,thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.\n6.IfthereisParagraph（段落4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.（CPeopleoftensay,"Childrencan,tdomathproblem,sbecauseparentscan,tdotheirchildrenJshomework/"Here'sanexampletoshowwhatImean.Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework."Ihavetosubtract（减179from202Jshesaid.“It'squiteeasy,"Isaid.“Youputthe202overthe179.w“Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10?”班级:XX:考场：座号：密封线“Idon'tImowwherethe10is.Let'sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23.w“Wecan'tdoitthatway.Wehavetousethe10.w“Well,rmgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202.MOverthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashavingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,“Intheright-handcolumn（栏wehaveunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountsfortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountsforzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountsforhundreds.Areyouclear?”ButIdidn,tthinlyIwas\nclear.Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth."Howmanydidyoutake?”mywifeasked."ItookoneandthenItookanother---Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon'taskmewhatitisnow.”11.Thedaughterwantedtheotherday.A.togiveherfatheralessonB.toshowhowdifficultmathwasC.herfathertophoneherteacherD.herfathertohelpherwithherhomework12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Thefatherhadadifferentwaytodothemathproblem.B.Thefathercouldn,tdohisdaughterJshomework.C.Thedaughtercouldn,tunderstandherfather'sway.D.Thedaughterhadsometroubledoingthemathproblem.13.Fromwhattheteachersaid,weknowthattheword“units”meanshere.A.wholenumberslessthan10B.wholethingsC.groupsoflessonsD.thesmallestnumbers14.WhattheteachersaidmadethefatherA.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired15.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappennextinthestory?A.Thefatherwouldgotoschoolandbegintolearnmath.B.Thefatherwouldbeeveryillandhavetotakemoremedicine.C.ThefatherwouldneverdohisdaughterJsmathproblemsagain.D.Thefather\nwouldgototheschoolandfightwiththeteacher.