初中英语时态练习题 27页

初中英语时态练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空I.heswimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.ityouareright.(seem)3jook,thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.(play)4.hetotheradiowhenicamein,(listen)5.itisverycoldJthinkit.(rain)6.—ineedsomepaper—isomeforyou.(bring)7.1can'tfindmypen.whoit?(take)8.hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)9.1didn'tmeethim.hewhenigotthere.(leave)10.1mybike,soihavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.hedownandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.heisveryhungry.heanythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.1withyouifihavetime.(go)14.wewillgotothecinemaifitfine.(be)1..1willtellherthenewswhenshetoseemenextweek.(come)16."whenyouthecar?”“in1998.”(buy)17.wegoodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)18.whatyouatfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.thebikeisnice.howmuchit?(cost)\n、选择最佳答案填空()1.we!IIgoswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.a.isb.wasc.willbed.isgoingtobe()2.itfiveyearssincehehasleftforbeijing.a.wasb.hasbeenc.isd.isgoingtobe()3.pleasedon*tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback,a.cameb.comesc.havecomed.w川come()4.bytheendoflastyearheabout1500englishwords.a.learnsb」earnedc.waslearningd.hadlearned()5jisten!someoneinthenextroom.a.criedb.cryingc.iscryingd.hascried()6.youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyouhim.a.seeb.seesc.willseed.isseeing()7,hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.a.comesb.camec.willcomed.wouldcome()8.wecan'tfindhimawhere.perhapshehome.a.isgoingb.wentc.hascomed.wouldcome()9.theteachertoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth.a.isb.wasc.hasbeend.willbe()10.couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation?\na.wasb.isc.willbed.wouldbe\n()11.wetothegreatwallseveraltimes.a.gob.weregoingc.havegoned.havebeen()12.itseemedthattheoldmanforsomethingoverthere.a.looksb.lookedc.waslookingd.haslooked()13.hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.a.leftb.wouldleavec.hadleftd.hasleft()14.youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.a.won'tb.don'tc.haven'td.hadn't()15.—i1mafraidyoucan'tsithererry,i-know.a.don'tb.won'tc.canrtd.didn!t()16.asshethenewspaper,grannyasleep.a.read,wasfallingb.fellc.wasreading,wasfallingd.read,fell()17.—jimisnotcomingtonight.—buthe!a.promises(许诺)b.promisedc.willpromised.hadpromised()18.—what*shername?i—.a.forgetb.forgotc.hadforgottend.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试()1.heoftenhisclothesonsundays.a.washingb.washesc.haswashedd.wash()2.i'mChinese,wherefrom?\na.doyoucomeb.youarecomingc.youcomed.areyoucoming\n()3.maytoschool.a.neverwalksb.isneverwalkingc.walkneverd.neveriswalking()4.wewillstartassoonasourteacher.a.comesb.willcomec.comed.iscoming()5.howlongagoplayingfootball?a.haveyoustoppedb.hadyoustoppedc.didyoustopd.doyoustop()6.ithardwhenileftmyhouse.a.israiningb.rainsc.wasrainingd.willrain()7.ithinkthisquestiontoanswer.a.easyb.iseasyc.waseasyd.willeasy()8.don'ttalksoloudly.yourfather.a.sleepsb.issleepingc.sleptd.hadslept()9.howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwhoofthedisease(疾病)?a.aredyingb.isdyingc.hasdiedd.dies()10.imyhomeworknow.a.finishb.finishedc.havefinishedd.hadfinished()11.heforthreeyears.a.hasjoinedb.hasbeeninthearmyc.joinedd.hasservedthearmy()12.hisgrandfatheHorthirtyyears.\na.diedb.wasdeadc.hasbeendeadd.hasdied()13.ifrommybrotherforalongtime.a.nothaveheardb.havenotheardc.haveheardnotd.donothear()14.maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,alwaysinterestedhim.a.hasb.havec.ared.is()15.—didyourbrothergotoamericalastyear?—.a.no,hedidnevergothereb.no,hehasnevergoneherec.no,heneverwasthered.no,he'sneverbeenthere()16.hethatfactorysinee1958.a.hasleftb.hasworkedinc.hasgonefromd.hascometoc.havehappenedd.aretakenplace()17.ourteachertobeijingthreetimes.a.wentb.hadgonec.hasgoned.hasbeen()18jastweekjohnhisleg.a.feltandbrokenb.fellandbrokec.feelsandbreaksd.fallenandbroken()19.jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.a.putsonb.putonc.takesond.tookon\n()20.hethepictureonthewall.a.hangedb.hungc.hashangedd.washanged\n()21.nextmonthtwentyfive.a.hasmysisterb.mysisterwillbec.mysistershallhaved.mysisterisgoingtobe()22.youheragaininafewweeks.a.willseeb.haveseenc.hadseend.havebeenseen()23.bytheendoflasttermweenglishfortwoyears.a.havestudiedb.havebeenstudiedc.wouldstudiedd.hadstudied()24.mrsbrowninnewyorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttolondon.a.livedb.hadlivedc.haslivedd.willlive()25.whenwearrived,thedinner.a.alreadybeganb.hasalreadybegunc.hadalreadybegund.wasjustbegun()26.iwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasimyexams.a.willfinishb.finishc.finishingd.finished()27.when,i'IItalktohim.a.doespetercomeb.peterwillcomec.petercomesd.canpetercome()28.mysistertoseeme.she'IIbeheresoon.a.comesb.iscomingc.hadcomed.came()29.theysaidtheyouranswerthenextday.a.hadheardb.wouldhearofc.wouldheard.w川hear\n()3O.theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound.a.wentb.willgoc.travelsd.w川travel乡专占才^一、1.goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.israining6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost11.sat12.hasn'teaten13.willgo14.is15.comes16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost二、1.a2.b3.b4.d5.c6.a7.d8.c9.a10.b11.d12.c13.c14.b15.a16.a17.b18.a三、1.b2.a3.a4,a5.c6.c7.b8.c9.a10.c11.b12.c13.b14.d15.d16.b17.d18.a19.b20.a21.b22.a23.b24.b25.c26.b27.c28.b29.c30.c基本型用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.acow(eat)grassbutgivesmilk.(199云南)2.theroomisdirty,i(clean)itinaminute.3.mary(sing)threesongsalready,letherhavearest.4.itislateatnight.dadstill(work)atthedesk.\n1.tellroberttoturnoffthelightsbeforehe(go)out.\n1.heputonhisclothesand(hurry)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.2.he(fall)and(hit)hislegonatablethatday.3.she(be)theretwicealready.4.whattimejim(get)upeveryday.(1999南京)5.look!tom(mend)thecaroverthere.you(notsweep)theflooryesterday.(hold)onaminute,please!i_(look)forapieceofpapernow.ifyou(speak)tooloudlyinpublicplaces,otherpeople(notbe)pleased.“thelightintheclassroom(be)on.”“oh,sorry,iforgot(turn)itoff.”“hoeaboutallofus(take)ashortrest?”“sorry,ifeellike(watch)tvaftersupper.”(notworry),he'IIcomebadOSSo昆明)februaryusually(have)28days?"i've(have)anotherletterfromhim,nmr.whitesaid.“hisleg's(get)worse.that'stoobad.nyou(wait)forabusnow?(1999宁夏)we(notgo)climbingtheMilsifitrainstomorrow.提高型\n1."i'vefinishedmyhomework."when_youit?”\na.have;finishedb.do;finishe.did;finishd.will;finish1.judythegreatwalltwice,andnowshestilltogothere.C可」匕）\na.wentto;wantedb.goesto;wantsc.hasgoneto;wantsd.hasbeento;wants1.theyusuallytvintheevening.（1999北京）a.watchb.willwatchc.arewatchingd.watches2.thechildcryingwhenhesawhismother.（199S吉林）a.stopb.stopsc.stoppedd.stopping3.whatwerethetwinstalkingaboutwhenyouthem?a.hadseenb.wereseeingc.sawd.seeb.pleasebuysomestampsformeifyouthepostoffice.a.passb.willpasse,havepassedd.passed7.-vhereisjim?-hetothelibrary.a.wentb.hasbeenc.goesd.hasgone8.katetobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.a.won1tgob.doesn'tgoc.wentd.didn'tgo9.“haveyoueverbeentoshanghai?”“yes,i_therelastyear.a.wentb.goc.wered.gone10.thetwooldmeneachothersince1970.（199河南）a.didn'tseenb.don'tseec.haven'tseed.won'tsee11.shesaysthatshetobeijingnextweek.（199武汉）a.hasgoneb.w川goc.goes12.ifIIgoforawalkwithyouifittomorrow.（19广东）\na.won'trainb.doesntraic.willrain7.ihertobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.（1999天津）\na.toldb.telle,amtellind.havetoldbequite,thechild.（1998广东）a.sleepsb.slepte.issleepingidonrtknowifhetomorrow,ifhe,i*IImeethim.a.willcome;comesb.comes;comese.willcome;willcorned,comes;willcomeianoldfriendofminewheniinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.a.met;waswalkingb.wasmeeting;walkedc.wasmeeting;waswalkingd.met;walked-ismr.wangathome?no,heisnrt.henanting.a.wentb.goesc.goingd.hasgone-haveyoumendedthemotorbike,tom?-yes,iittenminutesago.a.haveb.hade.mendedd.havemendedifitisfine,thesportsmeeting_twodays.（1998天津）a.lastsb.willlastc.lastedd.lastourgeographyteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.a.goesb.goc.wentd.going综合型1.bytheendoflastterm,we1000englishwords.（199，可南）a.havelearnedb.haslearntc.hadlearnedd.tearned\n1.thereadslunchwhenigottotheirhouse.（199南京）\na.werehavingb.washavingc.arehavingd.ishaving1.hisfamilytvfrom10to12lastnight.a.watchedb.werewatchingc.hadwatchedd.waswatching2.“haveyouevertotheusa?”“yes,itherelastsummer.a.gone;wentb.gone;havebeenc.been;wentd.been;have3.hehishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.a.finishedb.finishesc.hasfinished,finishb.we*vewaitedforyou2hours,where,jim?a.areyoub.haveyoubeec.areyoufromd.haveyougone7.heoui.hetothelibrary.a.wentb.hasgonec.hasbeend.hadgone8.“howlonghaveyou_there?”“aboutsixyears.na.comeb.gonec.leftd.worked9.ourworkshopsincetwoyearsago.a.wasopenedb.openedc.hasbeenopend.hasopened10.mygrandpaforhalfayear.a.hasbeendeadb.diedc.hasdied,wasdead“whenthegreensbacktochina?”“nextmonth”.a.did;comeb.are;comec.will;corned,have;comestayinside,please.ithardrightnow.a.israiningb.hasrainedc.rainsd.wasraining\nourknowledgeoftheuniverseallthetime.\na.growb.isgrowingc.growsd.grewlook!lilywithhersistersakiteontheplayground.a.isflyingb.flyingc.areflyingd.flyit'sfiveyearssinceiyoulasttime.a.metb.meetc.havemetd.hadmetithoughtthenewsimportantforusall.a.isb.wasc.wered.willbethewomanfelloffthebikeanda.ontheroad.liedb.liec.layd.Iyinggrannywangtoldthechildrenthatthesunfromtheeast.a.hasrisenb.rosec.risesd.raisegotohelpherifsheintrouble.a.isgoingb.willbee.comesd.isdoyouknowwhichpicturebest?a.doesshelikeb.shelikesc.didsheliked.sheislikingthewhitesmanyplacesofinterestsineetheycametochina.a.havevisitedb.willvisic.visitedd.visitidon'tknowifshemewhenshe.（2黑龙江）a.tells;arrivesb.tells;willarrivec.willtell;willarrived,willtell;arrivesnevertroublemewhileiinmyroom!（2000，可北）a.w川sleepb.asleepc.amsleepingd.sleptifyoulunchatschooltoday,sowilli.（2000湖4匕黄冈）a.haveb.havehade,w川haved.had\n-you'resmokingalot.onlyathome,noonemebutyou.lucyisstudyinginbeijing.shelondonforoneyear.a.hasleftb.gasleftforc.hasbeenawayfromd.hasbeenawaytheyneverknewwhattotheworldinahundredyears.a.happenedb.wouldhappenc.hadhappenedd.wouldbehappene一般现在时它表示1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.igotoschoolonfoot,heisverybusynow.2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.hecanswim.iworkhard,ilikewatchingtv.3）表示客观真理e.g.therearesevendaysinaweek,themoonmovesroundtheearth.其结构按正常语序，即主语+谓语+其它”有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提月山\n其句式变化可分为两种情况1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don,；t变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。thavelunchat12:00.dothey单三人称做主语的，变否doesn';t变e.g.theyhavelunchat12:00.theydonhavelunchat12:00?2)定句须在动词前加助动词一般疑问句须在句首加助动词doese.g.jennyspeaksenglishverywell.jennydoesn'tspeakenglishverywell,doesjennyspeakenglishverywell?含有be动词的要在be上做变化.e.g.dannyisagoodstudent.dannyisn'tagoodstudent.isdannyagoodstudent?其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，onSaturdaysinthemorning(afternoonevening)、everyday等。做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中\n例：weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.答案：plant\n解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了我们是在春天植树”这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：英汉语言有差异，be、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”专项练习：一、单选1jennyinanofice.herparentsinahospital.aworkworksbworksworkcworkareworkingdisworkingwork2oneoftheboysablackhat.ahavebthereisctherearedhas3wew川goshoppingifittomorrow.adon'trainbdidn*traincdoesn*traindisn'train4hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.arose;setbrises;setscrises,setdrise;sets5wangmeimusicandoftentomusic.alike;listenblikes;listensclike;arelisteningdliking;listen6jenny_englisheveryevening.ahasstudybstudiescstudydstudied答案：1b2d3c4b5b6b\n二、填空1icantakelimingtherewhenhe(come)tovisit.2yoursister(know)english?3herhome远离)herschool.4thepot(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5whereyou(have)luncheveryday?6who想要)togoswimming?7she(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8jennyanddannyusually(play)gamesintheafternoon.答案:1comes2doesknow3isawayfrom4doesnftlook5dohave6wants7doesdo8play二、单三人称形式易出错例：1heplaies(play)footballverywell.2dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案:1plays2goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以。结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错例：1doesjennyhas(has)agoodfriend?\n2briandoesn'tlives(notlive)inchina.答案:1doeshave2doesn'tlive解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：见助动，用原形”此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.四、对d。的理解易出错(列：wedon*t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.答案：don'tdo解析：d。是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义：a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词做，干”此句中给出的do指做，干”not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don，。五、对主语的数判断有误例：limingwithmeare(be)inbeijing.答案:is解析:表面一看是我和李明两个人在北京”但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。