初中英语动词ing用法小结 5页

初中英语动词ing用法小结［导读］动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下：一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1.Everyoneenjoys__(watch)TVintheevening.2.Pleasefinish(draw)thepictureafterschool.3.Thestudentspractise__(read)Englisheverymorning.【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading.二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1.Heisgoodat(write).2.Wearelookingforwardto_(see)you.3.Theyareinterestedin_(listen)tomusic.4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout__(get)fat.【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanksfordoingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedindoing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsbfromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto(习惯于)doingsth,devotetodoingsth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献)todoingsth答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting.三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式\n2.Theyarebusy1.Hespendshalfanhour__(do)hishomeworkeveryday.(prepare)forthecomingtest.3.Wehaveagreattime(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。女口：havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend…doingsth,bebusydoing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feellikedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can'thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,beworthdoing,endupdoing,goshopping/swimming/reading/…,dosome/thecleaning/speaking/…，Nosmoking/parking.答案是doing;preparing,talking.四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况1.Theoldwomantookababyinherarms,__(look)atthebluesky.2.Thereisadog__(lie)ontheground.3.,(laughtandtalk)theywentintotheroom.4.Allnightlongshelayawake,__(think)oftheproblem.【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。答案是：looking；lying.laughtingandtalking,thinkingPleaseturnoffthelightsbefore(leave).【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。答案是：leavingBeingsick,shestayedathome.(说明原因)五、need,want,require作需要"解时，可接动词-ng形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。\n1.Theroomneeds(paint).【解析】这儿的need作需要”解时，可接动词-ng形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。Sbneedtodosth.Sthneeddoing=Sthneedtodone答案是：painting或者tobepainted\n六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但所表达的意思完全不一样1.Pleaseremember___（write）toyourgrandparents.2.Iremember（see）yousomewhere.【解析】如：1.remember（forget）todo记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；remember（forget）doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；2.goontodo做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；goondoing继续做原来做的那件时；3.trytodo努力、企图做某事；trydoing实验、试着做某事；4.regrettodo对要做的事遗憾；regretdoing对做过的事遗憾；5.can'thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事；can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事。答案是:towrite；seeing.6.stoptodo停下来做某事(隐含着两件事，即停止一件事再去做另一件事)看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看stopdoing停止做某事7..See/hear/watch/noticedosth见某人做了某事See/hear/watch/noticedoingsth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事七、两者意思相似，但稍有差别：1.start/begindoingsth(或todosth.)析：start/begindoingsth.与start/begintodosth.，两者均表示开始做某事”，一般可通用，但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时，多用doing形式，例如：(1)1started/beganlearning(或tolearn)Englishin1992我在1992年开始学英语。。(2)Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingfootball?你第一次踢足球时多大？2.1ikedoingsth.(或todosth)析：likedoingsth.与liketodosth.两者均表示喜欢做某事”，有时可以通用，但表示一般\n性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式；表示某一特定场合具体的动作时，多用todo形式。类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨)，love(爱、喜欢)，prefer(更喜欢)等，例如：(1)Foxexample,Lilylikestodance(或dancing),butIliketosing(或singing).例如，莉莉喜欢跳舞，但我喜欢唱歌。(2)Helikes/hatesswimming,buthedoesn'tlil/hatetoswimtoday.他喜欢/讨厌游泳，但他今天不喜欢/讨厌游泳。八、一些doing形式当形容词使用1.Mybrotherhad(drive)lessonslastyear.2.Therearemany(shop)basketsinthesupermarket.3.Iwillcelebratemy(come)birthday.【解析】有些动词-ing形式当形容词使用。女口：havedrivinglessons,ashoppingbasket,haveadancinglesson,holdawriting(drawing)competition,havesmilingeyes,standingroom.readingroom,TreePlantingDay,home-cooking,hard-working,good-looking,atthebeginningof,sleepingchild(睡着的小孩)，sleepingcar(卧车)答案是：driving;shopping;coming.九、动词ing在句中作主语和表语。1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.3.MyjobisteachingyouEnglish..4.5.