初中英语词汇辨析 17页

城新资料推荐初中英语词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphot。用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，paH】小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）,subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo,habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.Tvegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作“课“解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class,lesson6:class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…9/149/143/14\n城新资料推荐1.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer2.workjob二者均指工作°work不可数，job可数agoodjob3.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers4.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国上，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.5.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.6.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失:damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages7.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.8.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用9.man.amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.10.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.11.telegram.telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph12.tripjourney,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip13.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.14.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/Iow.15.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数0thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.16.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范用外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.17.oftheday.ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofus9/149/143/14\n城新资料推荐threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus—TomJackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeaintaketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作状语：inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航,bysea乘船,由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed.onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.9/149/143/14\n城新资料推荐35.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.36.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion亳无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的37.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.38.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.39.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.40.it,one9/149/143/14\n鼓新资料推荐it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.35.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy-36.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.37.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou38.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.39.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?40.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent41.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不rmnotabittired.我一点儿也不累°42.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven*tmanybooks.43.muchmore...than,manymore...thanmuchmore-•than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful44.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater45.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过46.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople47.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.48.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.49.tallhightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.50.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly51.high,highly5/145/147/14\n鼓新资料推荐high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof35.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asle印睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Pmsleepy.37.gold,goldengold指真金制品＞golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring38.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分，是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly-39.just,veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman.justtheman40.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders41.real,tniereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold.atruestory42.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged43.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage44.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased.pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.45.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的，understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake46.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose47.ill,sickill做表语，sick定,表均可asickboy48.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.49.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。50.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.51.able,capable5/145/147/14\n鼓新资料推荐able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing-•35.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎，差不多”和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody36.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.37.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive38.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的.exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.39.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep40.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）41.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing»worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad.badlybad形容词，badly副词,不好，但与need,want,require连用为容艮,非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy105.beaboutto.begoingto.betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划，安排Pmtomeethim.（含双方事先约好的意思）106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语,花钱，花时间；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in：5/145/147/14\n鼓新资料推荐takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.107.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究studytheproblem108.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.109.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，5/145/147/14城新资料推荐findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.110.answer,replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter111.leave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/droppcd.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto.beusedtousedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.；被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win.lose,beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打：hit打中，对准打：strike打一下或若干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去(具体的物体)，错过sth.islost,losethechance：miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦•••，betiredwitli/froin因为•••而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中：carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.127.catchacold,haveacold9/149/151/14\n城新资料推荐catchacold不能和表示"一段时间”的状语连用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.116.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastcdfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂养,养活，饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars133.insiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持，后常接sth.sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象叩pearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps136.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam.buthefailed.143.choose,select9/149/151/14\n城新资料推荐choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer140.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool141.befamiliarto.befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.142.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou.agreetotheplan143.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.144.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.145.wear.puton.dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作Ifscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.146.listen,hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.147.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV148.lie,laylie躺,位于（lay,lain）,说谎（lied,lied）,lay平放（laid,laid）laythebook149.workas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.150.move,removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen151.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.152.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig153.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.154.setout,setabout,setoff指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.155.begin,startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.156.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生9/149/151/14\n城新资料推荐Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.16Lat,in（表地点）at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作,在上班，inwork有职业,有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.164.atease,witheaseatease舒适地,安逸地：withease容易地，无困难地doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日复一日（无变化）：daybyday一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.（Infact.Tmachild.）167.after,in（表时间）after接时间点，in接时间段after7:00.infiveminutes168.between,amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.169.after,behind（表位置）after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.9/149/151/14\n城新资料推荐166.since,for（完成时间状语）since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00167.onthecomer,inthecomer,atthecorneronthecomer物体表面的角上，inthecorner物体内部的角落里，atthecomer物体外部的角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable168.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver169.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平静地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors170.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上,在人间,到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth171.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise惊奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,bysurprise使…惊慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.172.intheair,ontheair.intheskyintheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.173.inthefield,onthefieldinthefield在野夕卜,onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.174.inthemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示场所或地点，在市场上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.175.inthesununderthesuninthesun在阳光下,underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun176.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出声地，withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.177.through,acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert178.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.179.above,on.overabove在上面，不接触，on在上而，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehill180.untiLnot...untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn*tcomeuntil3:00.181.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.182.whether,if11/1410/1410/14\n城新资料推荐当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether,当如果解时用ifIdontknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifheconies.Filletyouknow.166.and,orand并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中IdonTlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou*llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.188.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…，…3)for...SinceIwasill.Ididntgo.189.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.190.thesame...as,diesame...thatthesame…as和样的(相似但不同一),thesame•••that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)191.aswell,aswellasaswell也,常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.192.such...as,such..thatsuch…as像…样的，such-•that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.193.because,becauseofbecause连词，连接两句话，becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.194.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.195.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列举一个，suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.196.usedto,would表过去常常，和现在相对应用usedto,不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.197.Allright.Thafsallright.Thafsright.Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用Thafsallright.That'sright.那是对的—Sorry.——Thafsallright.198.such…that,so...that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前而如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that,不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat...suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy199.so+be(have,can,do)+主语，neither(nor)+be(have,can.do)+主语也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)—Ican'tplaytennis.—NorcanI.200.ShallI-?Willyou-?ShallI-?征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Willyou…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Willyouhelpme?Yes.Iwill.201.maybe,probably,perhaps“可能，也许，或许”，表示说话人的猜测.11/1410/1410/14\n城新资料推荐maybe一般用于句首或句末.perhaps常用于句首或句中.11/1410/1410/14\n城新资料推荐probably一般用于句中，不用于句首.但,probably比perhaps或maybe表达的可能性大一些.eg:Maybe/PerhapsI'mwrong.或许我错了.（也可能没错）rmprobablywrong.我很有可能错了.rmperhapswrong.我也许错了.（也可能没错）另外，表示“可能，也许”还可以用情态动词may表达.eg:Maybeheisright.=Hemayberight.他也许是对的.Perhapsthey'llgoonapicnicthisSunday.=TheymaygoonapicnicthisSunday.他们也许这个周日去野餐.198.few,afew,little.alittlel.few,afew修饰可数名词.little,alittle修饰不可数名词.Eg:Thereareafewmistakesinmycomposition.我的作文里有几处错误.Thereislittlewaterintheglass.杯子里几乎没有水了.2.few和little的含义是否定的.表示“很少”或“几乎没有”.afew和alittle的含义是肯定的.表示“少数几个”或“有一点儿”.eg:I,innewhere,soIknowfewfriends.我是新来的，所以朋友很少.We'vejustborrowedafewbooksaboutOlyn甲icGames.我们刚刚借了几本关于奥运会的书.Therefslittletimetothinkaboutit.没有时间考虑了.Ionlyhadalittleponidgeforlunchtoday.我中午只喝了一点儿粥.3当有only,quite等词时，只能用afewalittle.Wecanseeonlyafewtreesthere.我在那儿只能看见几棵树.Thereisonlyalittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里只有一点儿而包了.注：quiteafew=many表示数量很多.Eg:ImadequiteafewfriendswhenIwasinBeijing.我在北京时，交了许多朋友.203.each,every都是“每个”的意思，后面接可数名词.可以通用，但二者又有不同.1.each强调个体,every着重强调整体.Eg:Eachstudenthasgotanewdictionary.每个学生各有一本新词典.Everystudenthasgotanewdictionary.每个学生都有一本新词典.（在这里everystudent相当于allthestudents）2.each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物.every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物.Theresometreesoneachsideofthestreet.街道的每一侧都有一些树.（eachside=bothsides,each在本句中不能用every代替）Youlookmorebeautifuleacli/everytimeIseeyou.我每次看到你，你都看起来更漂亮.3.each还可以作代词，eachof+复数名词或代词，谓语动词仍用单数.但every不能这样用.every是形容词.Eachofthestudentshasgotanewbook.=Everyoneofthestudentshasgotanewbook.每个学生各有一本新书.Eachofthemlikeslightmusic.=Everyoneofthemlikeslightmusic.他们每个人都喜欢轻音乐.注：以上两句还可以这样表达：15/1410/1410/14\n城新资料推荐Thestudentseachhavegotanewbook.或Thestudentshavegotanewbookeach.Theyeachlikelightmusic.或Theylikelightmusiceach.203.when,while和as1.when可以表示一段时间，从句中的谓语动词用延续性的动词，此时可用while替换.When/Whiletheywereswimmingintheriver,itsuddenlybegantorain.当他们在河里游泳时，天突然下雨了.When还可以指一个时间很短的动作发生时，另一个动作或情况也在发生或存在.从句中的谓语动词用非延续性的动词.这时，不能用while替换.但可以用as.Motherwaswateringthegardenwhen/ascamehomeyesterday.昨天，我回家时，妈妈在花园浇花儿.2.while表示一段时间或一段过程,相当于duringthetime强调主从句的动作同时发生.从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词.这时可以用when或as替换.WhileweweretalkinghappilyLilyhurriedin.正当我们高兴地交谈时，莉莉匆匆忙忙地进来了.注:while还可以表示两个同类的动作进行对比.意思是“而”.Mr.KinglikescountrylifewhileMrs.Kinglikescitylife.金先生喜欢乡村生活，而金夫人喜欢城市生活.3.as强调主从句的动作同时发生，尤其指短时间的动作同时发生.AsIgettingonthebus,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.正当我要上车时，听见有人在叫我的名字.204.after,behind1）这两个词都可表示时间或地点。after表示时间，表示在一点或一段时间之后，常用于一般过去时。在表示地点时，它表示次序，意为"在……后面二如：Hecamebackafter6o'clock.他六点钟以后回来.Hewentaftertwohours,他两小时以后走了。Afteryou!你先请。Weenteredoneafteranothe匚我们依次进入。2）behind表示时间时，指迟于既定的时间；表示地点时，强调位置的后面。如：Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime•火车晚点十分钟。Heisstandingbehindme.他站在我的后面。注意：runafter追捕：runbehind跑在后。205.ago,beforeago和before的区别是：ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。ago通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用：before通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。ago必须与别的表示时间的词连用；before可以单独使用.Imethimthreeyearsago,（距今）三年前,我遇到他。15/1410/1410/14\n城新资料推荐Ihadmethimthreeyearsbefore,（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。Haveyoufoundthebook?Yes,Iitfiveminutes.A.havefound,beforeB.found,beforeC.hasfound,agoD.found,ago203.all,wholewhole和all的用法及区别：这两个词意思相近。但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同。试比较："all+限定词+名词”“限定词+whole+名词”l)all与whole都可以和单数名词连用.例如:①Maryspentallthesummerathome.玛丽整个夏天都是在家里度过的。也可以说成：②Maryspentthewholesummerathome.③allmylife我的一生=mywholelife2)all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而whole则不能。例如：正：Janehasdrunkallthemilk.误：Janehasdrunkthewholemilk.Youcaneasilyspendawholedaythere.(whole多与可数名词连用)▲但有些抽象名词前可用whole。例如：Canyoutellmethewholetruth?(=Canyoutellmeallthetnith?)204.quickly,fast,soon这三个单词的汉语都有“快"之意。fast侧重于运动着动作速度之快：quickly指动作反映敏捷、或完成得快，具有即刻行动，亳不耽搁之意义：soon指(时间上)不久的将来将发生某个动作或某种情况。如：Heranfast,他跑得很快。Hequicklygotupandwentonrunning.他迅速爬起来,继续跑°Theshowbegansoonafterthedinnc,表演在晚餐后很快就开始了。15/1410/1410/14