初中英语不规则动词表 4页

初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costfkost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cutfkAt]CUtfkAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[hd：t]hUTt[ha:t]hurt[hd：t]受伤hitlhit]hitlhit]hitfhit]打，撞let[let]letflet]letflet]让put[put]put(put)put(put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri：d]读set[set]set(set]set[set]安排，安直Spread[spred]Spreadfspred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂Spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[Jat]shutLTat]shutLTat]关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABC动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi：t]beatenl^iztn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词bee[bi*kAm]became[bi*keim]bee[bi'kAm]变e{kAm]came[keim]e[kAm]来runfrAn]ran[r«n]run[rAn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词bum[ba：n]bumt[ba：nt]bumt[ba：nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt(delt)dealt[delt]解决dream^dri：m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt(dremt]做梦hear[hi9]heard[hd:d]heard[he:d]听见hang[h®g]hanged/hung(hAg]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[h:n]learned/leamt[h:nt]leamed/leamt[le：nt]学习lightflait]Ht/lighted[Ut]Ht/Hghted[Ht]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved[pru：van]证明，证实，斌验shineLTain]shone/shinedshone/shinedIfaxm,Ion]使照藤，使发光show[Jeu]showedshowed/shown['Jaun]展示,给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，噢speed[spi:dlsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写\nwake[weik]waked/woke[wauk]waked/wokenfwaukdn]|醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为v构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildlbHd]buUtlbilt]built[bUt]建筑lend[lend]lent(lent]lent口ent]借给rebuildl^fbild]rebuiltl^fbilt]rebuilt[,ri:,bilt]改建，■建sendfsend]sentfsent]sentfsent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形—oughtfought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[brig]brought[bro：t]brought[bro：t]带来buy[bailbought[bo：t]boughtfbo：t]买fight[fait]foughtg：t]fought(fo：t]打架think[Oigk]thought[0o：t]thoughtfOo：t]思考，想(4)原形faught—aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[katf:caught[ko：t]caught[ko：t]捉，抓teach[ti：tj]taught[to：t]taught(to：t]教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digldig]dug[dA9】dug[dAg]掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等)feed(fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed)喂find[faind]foundfound发现，找到getfoet]got[got]got/gotten[gotan]得到hold[hduld]held(held)held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[h：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sitlsit]satfsaet]satlsset]坐shoot[Ju:t]shot[J□t]shotLTot]射击spit[spit]spit/spatfspwt]spit/spat[sp»tl吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuckfstAk]插进，剌入，粘住，winfwin1won[wAn]won[wAn]嬴(6)原形fCBt/pt/ftfdlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelffi:!]fdtllelt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kqjt]kept[kept]保持leave[li：v]leftlleft]left[left]离开sleep(sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]SWept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layflei]laid[leid]laidfleid]下茶，放置paylpei]paid[peid]paidfpeid]付\nsay[sei]said[sed]saidfsed]说stand[stsend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,Anda,st«nd]understood!,and»*staend]明白lose[lu：z]lost[bst,lo:st]lost[bst,lo:st]失去have[hdv]hed,ed]had[heed,had,ad]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[sould]sold[sould]卖teU[tel]told[taxild]told[tauld]告诉retellljriftel]retold[,ri:*teuld]retold[9ri:'tould]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形-过去式—原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowfbhu]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drovefdrauv]driven[drivan]驾驶drawfdro:]drewfdru:]drawnfdro:n]画画eat[i：t]ate[et,eit]eaten[l:tdn]吃lall[fo：1]FeU[fel]fallen[fo：hn]落下givefgiv]gave[geiv]givenf^ivon]给gTOW[grou]grew[gru：]grown[grdun]生长forgive[fe刷forgotffe3t]forgiven原谏，饶想knowfnau]knewfnju:,nu:]known知道mistaketmi'steik]mistook[mi*8tuk]mistooken弄错；蝴，overeat^auveit]overate!,euvaYeit]overeaten(使)吃过，prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]takenlleikn,rteikdn]拿throw[6reu]threw[6m:]thrown[0reun,'Oreun]抛，扔ride[raid]rodefraud]ridden['ridan]蒲see[si:]sawfso:]seen[si:n]看见showLf。u]showedshowed/shown['/°un]赫write[rait]wrote[raut]written['ritan]写(2)原形-过去式—过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]brokefbrduk]brokenl^raukan]打破choose[tju：z]chose[tfauz]chosen[*tj。uzan]选择get[get]gOt[got]got/gotten。tan]得到hlde[haidlhid[hid]hidden['hidan]除殖forgetsget]forgot[fa'got]forgotten[hgotn]忘记freeze[fri：z]iroze[frduz]frozenpfrduznl冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi：k]spoke[sp9uk]spoken['speukan]说steal[sti:l]stolestolen['steulan]偷\n⑶变单词在亶读音节中的元音字母分别为“暧（过去式）和V（过去分词）。[ifa-u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[brgin]began[bi'gaen]begunlbfgAn]开始drink[driqk]drank'dragk1drunk[drAgk]喝Singjsig]sang[s8eg]sungfsA小唱sink[sir)k]sank[s«gk]sunk[sAqk]下沉，沉没swimfswim]swam[sw«m]swumfswAm]游冰ring【同rang[rwq]rung[rAg]打（4）其它动河原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[bsd]borefbo：]bom/bome[bo：n]负担，忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flaun]飞go[gau]went[went]gone[gon]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]艄wear[wwJworefwo：]wom[wo：n]穿