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  • 2022-08-13 发布

初中英语语法:宾语从句

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初中英语语法:宾语从句初中英语语法:宾语从句句型:主语+连词+宾语从句复合句中作并与的从句叫宾语从句,并与从句可以由从属连词,连接代词或连接副词引导,这三类词在句中的功能各异,请见下表具体用法词类从属连词在句中的功能that在句中不担任成分,可省略whether,if在句中也不担任成分,但不可省略除在句中起连接作用外,还在从句中担任成分,作主语,宾语,表语,定语举例thatwhetherifwhowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词whenWhere除在句中起连接作用外,还在从句中担任成分,作状语Howwhy中文翻译一般不翻译是否是否谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的(所有格)什么,所…的哪个什么时候(时间)什么地方(地点)怎样,如何…为什么,…原因,之所以…连接代词1.宾语从句的用法Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.(that可以省略且在句子中不作任何成分)Idon’tthinkhecanpassthatexam.(think后的that一般都省略不用,believe和suppose也是如此)Wedon’tknowwhether/ifourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.(whether/if连接主句Wedon’tknow和从句,不作任何成分但不可省略)Pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyou’llcometothewedding.(whetherornot不作任何成分,只起连接作用,此时不能用if)Iknowwhocookedthegreatfood.(who既作连接代词,又在从句中作主语)Youmusttakebackwhatyousaid.(what既作连接代词,又在从句中作谓语动词said的宾语)Couldyoutellmewhoheis?(who既作连接代词,连接主句couldyoutellme和从句,又在从句中作表语)HeaskedmewhichshirtIlikebeat.\n(which在从句中作定语,修饰shirt)Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.(when既作连接副词,连接主句Iwanttoknow和从句theplanewilltakeoff,又在从句中作时间状语)Hetoldmewheretheaccidenthappened.(主句是hetoldme,where是连接副词,在从句中作地点状语)OurteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.(why在从句中作原因状语)MikeaskedmehowIcoulddotheworkwithoutanyhelp.(how在从句中作方式状语)可带宾语从句的形容词:在动词,介词,动词不定时,动词ing形式和过去分词后都可以带宾语从句,某些形容词,如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以带宾语从句I’msure(that)Peterwilllikethisbook.Weareglad(that)Bobwillattendourteaparty.2.使用宾语从句需注意的问题1.)时态的一致(主从句时态的一致)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定Ithinkheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcome.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时)那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknowwholiveshere.Iknewwholivedhere.Everydayourpersonnelmanagerasksusifeverybodyishere.Ourpersonnelmanageraskedusifeverybodywashere.Hehassaidthathehasseenit.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.)语序的变化陈述句变为宾语从句时,语序不变陈述句:Heisanhonestman.宾语从句:Isaidthathewasanhonestman.陈述句:We’llwin.\n宾语从句:Webelievewe’llwin.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句语序,用if/whether连接宾语从句一般疑问句:Doeshestudyhard?宾语从句:Iwonderif/whetherhestudieshard.一般疑问句:Willtheywin?宾语从句:Iaskedif/whethertheywouldwin.引导动词的宾语从句whether和if一般可互换,若后面有ornot则只能用whether不能用ifIwonderwhetherhestudieshardornot.引导介词的宾语从句则只能用whether连接不能用ifThepicnicwilldependonwhethertheweatherwillbefineornot.如果一句话中宾语从句很长,那么可以用it作为形式宾语,以免句子头重脚轻HemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtostudyEnglish.3.)特殊疑问句变宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句语序,用连接代词或连接副词(意思就是保留原来的疑问词)连接宾语从句特殊疑问句:Whoishe?宾语从句:Doyouknowwhoheis?特殊疑问句:Whatdoeshewant?宾语从句:Idon’tknowwhathewants.特殊疑问句:Whendidheleave?宾语从句:Iknowwhenheleft.特殊疑问句:Wherewillhearrive?宾语从句:Heaskedmewherehewouldarrive.特殊疑问句:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthejob?宾语从句:Didyourbossknowhowlongittookyoutofinishthejob?特殊疑问句:Whywon’tyouspendtheholidaywithyourparents?宾语从句:ShewantstoknowwhyIwon’tspendtheholidaywithmyparents.特殊疑问句:Whichskirtdoyoulikebest?宾语从句:MymotheraskedmewhichskirtIlikedbest.\n如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变,变为宾语从句时,其语序依然不变Whowentthere?Iwonderwhowentthere?扩展阅读:初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe"llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.\neg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat"sthematter\\wrongwithyou?特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:Ididn"tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.→Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化\n1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:Idon"tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon"tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how\n5.Ididntknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idontknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesntsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking\n16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidntknow_________.A.whereisTimsfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedontknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.wherestheteachersofficeB.wheresthebusstationC.whatsshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdontknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdontknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere\n29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.whosbookthisis35.Idontknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.whatsyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasntdecided_______.A.ifhellgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高练习\n1.Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I"lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe"llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon"tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican"tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idontknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?\nA.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Icantunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______hellcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,Ivenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.\nA.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idontknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,Illmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydontknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?\nA.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butImnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.\nA.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idontknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.Idliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?Imgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe201*Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.wheresthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.\nA.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idontknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where点击中考1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idontknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?ImsorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.\nA.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,Ivenoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---Imateenagersmother.SometimesIdontknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive\n宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。4.参考答案Aif表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8.参考答案Awhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案D主句是过去时,从句也要用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态。11.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。12.参考答案Bwhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,时态不受限制。15.参考答案C主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了,所以用过去完成时态。16.参考答案B有ornot就用whether.17.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态。18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句,而us是宾格不能作从句的主语,所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选B.19.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。\n22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,哪一个班,所以用whichclass.23.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站,当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,怎样用how.24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,邮局在哪儿,需用表示地点的where.27.参考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。30.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,因为是你打算去伦敦,现在并没有在伦敦,或是已经去过了,所以从句用一般将来时。31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了,你能告诉我,我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用陈述语序,主语是第一人称,所以可以用shall+动词原形。32.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的,所以用被动语态,宾语从句用陈述语序。33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的书用所有格whose,后加名词book..35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,onthefloor,所以介词用on.38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasntdecided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。\n40.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习参考答案1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来,宾语从句用陈述语序。3.参考答案D.where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了是修理录音机,所以不用what,而用how.5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。6.参考答案A主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序。7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时。8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。10.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词,所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。\n18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态。20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮助,如果是不知道做什么,会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视,肯定是买回来了,所以应该用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态。25.参考答案D.又一个五年之后,应用another.它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,hasgoneto表示已经去了,现在还在那里,hasbeento表示曾经去过,现在不在那里。27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态。28.参考答案A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。29.参考答案D.when引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现。30.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实选择时态。31.参考答案D主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。32.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。33.参考答案Ahowmanypeople在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。34.参考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。\n35.参考答案D他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,withme作伴随状语,宾语从句用陈述语序。36.参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗?what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。37.参考答案D用where就不用theway了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。38.参考答案C用多久时间一般都用howlong提问,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是togetthere.宾语从句用陈述语序.39.参考答案C你知道他教什么科目吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。40.参考答案A主句是一般过去时,所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。41.参考答案C你知道那里发生什么了吗?不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序。42.参考答案A由后面的答语可知,问的是时间,所以用when.43.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow,所以从句用一般将来时。44.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他住在哪里是表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加个介词才可以,intheroom,所以后用介词in.45.参考答案D由1.75meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用howtall.46.参考答案C主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。47.参考答案C宾语从句中缺少waitingfor的宾语,所以应该用宾格whom..48.参考答案D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether.49.参考答案Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。\n50.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态,D选项是合理的。51.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。52.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。53.参考答案C同上。54.参考答案C她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈,that只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物,想知道就应该是不确定,what已有thepresent,所以不对,if是否。55.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了,可用where或how来提问。56.参考答案C因为有nextweek,所以应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。57.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。58.参考答案B主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。59.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。60.参考答案B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数,所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。61.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序。62.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。63.参考答案A.后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why.点击中考参考答案1.参考答案A.我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。2.参考答案D.布朗先生什么时候回中国?抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。\n3.参考答案A.我可以进来吗?很抱歉我迟到了。请进,但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。4.参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆(我坐几路车能到河南博物馆)吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。5.参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假,但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Theyhavebeento他们去过某个地方,现在已经回来了;theyhavegoneto他们去了某个地方,现在还没有回来。6.参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。7.参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。8.参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。9.参考答案D.David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。询问职业用what;宾语从句应该用陈述语序。10.参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗?班主任在找他。对不起,我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序,justnow提示应该用was.11.参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗?是的,她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Loveandunderstanding.故用what.13.参考答案A.我想知道,没有水人能活多久。大约一周。Aboutaweek知询问应用howlong,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。友情提示:本文中关于《初中英语语法:宾语从句》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用,初中英语语法:宾语从句:该篇文章建议您自主创作。\n

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