初中英语 词组大集合 6页

词组大集合Make---:makeameal做饭makeaspeech做演讲makeapromise许诺makefriendswith与---交朋友makerules制订规则makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makethebed铺床makesb.adj.使某人---※makemistakes犯错误makeittothetop成功到达顶峰makeaweeklyplan制订周计划makeone’swaytosp.费力前往makeone’schoice做出选择makeup编造※makeone’sowndecision做决定makemoney赚钱makesure确保makeahigh-technologyproducts生产高科技主品maketea泡茶makearesolution下决心makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归make---outof用----造出manmade人造的※makeadifferenceto对---产生影响makenoise制造噪音※makeaneffort做出努力makeakite做风筝makeacake做蛋糕maketheirdreamscometrue使他们的梦想实现makeagreatsuccess取得很大成功※makeprogress取得进步makefire生火makealivingby以---谋生makeaconversation编对话makefaces做鬼脸makewordcards做单词卡makeclayartpieces做陶土艺术品makeamodelplane做飞机模型※makeitadj.forsb.todosth.makeanoticemakeasoccerteam组建足球队madeinChina中国制造bemadein在---制造thingsmadeofivory象牙做的东西bemadeinto被做成bemadeby被---做※bemadeof由---做成bemadefrom由---做成bemadeup被编造bemadeupof由---组成bemadeoutof由---建造take:takeout取出takein吸入，吸进takeoff脱下，（飞机）起飞※takeaway带走takedown记下，拿下，拆卸takeafter与----相像takegoodcareof好好照顾takeatrip旅游，去旅行takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’splace※takeup开始从事takeplace发生※takerisks冒险※takeaction采取行动takeashower洗澡takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeamessage捎口信，带口信※takepridein以----为傲takepartin参加※take----seriously重视，认真对待takebreaks休息takenotes做笔记---upcleanup清理，大扫除catchupwith赶上，追上comeupwith想出giveup放弃putup张贴，建造callup打电话给ringup打电话给fixup修理setup建立，开业getup起床takeup开始从事thinkup想出wakeup醒来，叫醒某人hurryup快点mixup混合※pickup拾起，接某人，接电话liftup举起eatup吃完※dressupas\like打扮成turnup调大growup长大，逐渐形成cheerup使高兴，使振奋stayup熬夜useup用完※showup\appear出现，露面---downputdown记下，放下pulldown摧毁※turndown拒绝；调低writedown写下，记下sitdown坐下throwdown扔掉，falldown跌倒，倒塌diedown逐渐消失※cutdown消减，砍倒※letsb.down让某人失望shutdown停工，关闭---off※putoff推迟takeoff脱下，（飞机）起飞kickoff踢出，踢除cutoff切断，中断setoff出发，动身gooff离开，变质，响铃turnoff关上away:※putaway放好，抛弃※giveaway赠送takeaway带走，拿走，取走runaway跑开goaway走开throwaway扔掉，丢弃rightaway立刻，马上※stayawayfrom远离---※keepawayfrom躲避，离—远点farawayfrom离---远liveawayfrom住得离---远---with※partwith与---分开，舍弃alongwith连同---一起spendtimewith与某人共度时光makefriendswith与某人交朋友befriendswith与某人成为朋友connect---with—连接，与---联系beginwith以---开始startwith以---开始endupwith以---结束tostartwith起初，开始※bebornwiththeabilitytodo生来有---的能力\n※fill---with----用---填满---※cover----with----用---覆盖---talkwith与----交谈inlinewith符合，与---一致fallinlovewith爱上agreewith同意某人的看法※dealwith处理dowith利用，处理※havetodowith与---有关havenothingtodowith与---无关bepatientwith对---有耐心bestrictwithsb.insth.在---对---要求严格bebusywith忙于begoodwith善于应付的※getonwellwith与---相处融洽※getalongwith与---和睦相处，取得进展※comeupwith想出fightwithhaveafightwitharguewithhaveanargumentwithcompetewith与----竞争comparewith与---比较communicatewith与---交流haveacommunicationwithway:bytheway顺便问一下，makeone’swayto费力前住inthisway用这种方式Noway没门※getinthewayof妨碍gooutofone’swaytodo不怕麻烦地onthewaytosp.在---的路上onthewayhome在回家的路上※goone’sseparateways分道扬镳(in)thewrongway以错误的方式the(best)waytodosth.做----的最好方法thewaytolearnEnglish学英语的方法thewayof---的方法thewayoflearningEnglish学英语的方法have:havefunhaveagoodtimehaveahardtimehaveadifficulttimehavedifficultieshavetroublehaveproblemshavenoproblemhaveapoint有道理haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoldhaveastomachachehaveasorethroathaveasorebackhavethefluhavealook(at)have---incommonhaveatry试试※havebeentosp.到过（已回）※havegonetosp.到----去了（未回）※havebeeninsp.呆在某地havebeenamemberof成为----的一个成员from:receivealetterfrom==getaletterfrom※hearfromsb.收到某人的来信comefrom=befromstopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事※preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事stayawayfrom远离----keepawayfromfarawayfromliveawayfrom---awayfrombemadefrom--outbringoutthebestinsb.展现某人最好的一面carryout执行，实行，贯彻checkout检验，cutout切断，删去comeout出现，出版，结果是findout找出，查明，发现，giveout分发handout分发putout熄灭，blowout吹灭dieout灭绝，消失※layout摆放lookout当心pointout指出runout(of)用完※setout出发，开始※tryoutfor参加---的选拔wearout穿乱workoutoutof在---外，离开，缺乏※outofcontroloutofdate过期outoforder次序颠倒outofstyle过时outofdanger脱离危险be-----beshortof缺乏betiredof厌烦※beknownfor因---而出名※befamousfor因---而出名beknownas作为---而出名beknownfor※be(get)marriedtosb.※beafraidof\todobefriendlytobefriendswithbepatientwithbebusywith※beabouttodobefitfor※beusedtodo被用作※be\getusedtodoing\n.习惯于beusedfor被用于beusedas被当作---用beupto是---的职责※beseriousaboutbesuretodobecarefultodobecarefulwithbedueto预计，由于beabletobeunabletobedifferentfrom※bereadyto※bepreparedtobesimilartobesureaboutbesuretodobegoodat==bestronginbeweakinbegoodwithbegoodforbegoodtobeingreatdangerbeinterestedinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeintobemadebybeofmediumbuildbeofmediumheightbeontimefor(be)onsale(be)onshowbelatefor※beabsentfrom\nbestrictwithsb.insth.beincontrolofbebornwiththeabilitytodo※behardonsb.※beharmfulto※beproudof※beresponsiblefor※bethankfultosb.※bethirstyfor※befullofbecoveredwithbefilledwithapairofasetofacoupleof两个，一对；几个askforacrossfromallinall总的说来allthetimeallyearround※allkindsof各种类型的，各种各样的※allowsb.todobeallowedtodoaroundtheworldalittlebitasfarasIknowasforassoonas一----就atbirthatfirst※advisesb.todoanothertimeaslongas只要，既然atleastatthebeginningofattheendofafterallaheadofallofasuddenalongwith连同，除----以外还atthesametimeatthetopof在顶部或顶端※avoiddoingbetween----andblowout吹灭bringgoodluckto※bringback恢复；使想起；归还※belongto后接宾代bigdeal重要的事breadmaker※breakdown发生故障bringout使显现；使表现出behavedifferently举止不同believein信任※byaccident偶然；意外地※bymistake错误地；无意中※bytheendof在（某时间点）以前※bythetime在---以前callin召来；叫来callupcarefor照顾；非常喜欢※careabout在意；担忧；关心catchupwithclean----off把---擦掉cleanup打扫（或清除）干净clearout清理；丢掉connect---with---change---into---checkout察看；观察※cheerup使变得更高兴；振奋起来closeto几乎；接近※comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答）※cometrue（梦想）实现comeoncommunicatewithcompare---withcompetewith※considerdoingcutoff切除cutout删除；删去cutup切碎cutdown砍倒，削减※daretodo※dealwith应对；处理※dependon依靠；依赖；取决于※divide---into---把---分开；把---分成diedowndiefromdieofdisagreewithdoone’shomeworkdothedishesdoagoodjobdopart-timejobsdosth.forfundreamof\aboutdressupas\likedresssb.\oneselfdrinkteadrivesb.crazy\madduringthedaytimedropby顺便访问；随便进入eatout\outside※either----or----要么---要么---；或者---或者e-mailsb.at-----endup最终成为；最后处于enoughtimeoldenoughexpectsb.todoenjoyreadingeveryday※encouragesb.todoeventhough=evenifeversince自从excuseme※fallasleepfallinlovewithfallover绊倒falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinto落入；掉进fallbehind落后familyname=lastnamefar(away)from※feelfreetodosth.feellike(doingsth.)feedchickensfightwith※findout查明；弄清firestation消防站firstnamefirstofallfromtimetotime=sometimes=attimesfixup修理；装饰flyakiteflytosp.※followtherules遵守规则forsure无疑；肯定forgettodo\doingforexamplefrom---to---※fullof满是---的；（有）大量的getasurprisegetdressed※getlostgetpopulargetup※getinthewayofgetmadat\n※getusedtogetinto陷入；参与※getmarried(to)sb.getoff下车getonwithgetoutofgettosp.※giveawaygiveout分发散发giveupgive---agift捎----一程goby（时间）逝去；过去gooff(闹钟)发出响声※gooutofone’swaygotothedoctorgoalong(thestreet)gooutgotothemovies※goone’sseparatewaysgrowupHappybirthdayHaveagoodtimeHaveagooddayhandouthaveacoldhaveafeverhavealookhaveayardsalehaveastomachachehave----incommonhavetodowith※havenothingtodowithhavenoidea不知道hardlyeverhangouthearfromsb.收到某人的来信helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人※help(sb.)out（帮助）分担工作、解决难题Hereyouare.highschoolHowareyou?Howmuch----?Howold----?Howabout----?※hopetodohurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）hundredsof2hundred+n(pl.)haveapoint有道理inarow连续几次地inlinewith（与---）成一排※inperson亲自；亲身inpublic公开地；在别人面前inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话intotal总共；合计introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍某人infact事实上inhalf分成两半※invitesb.to邀请某人去infrontof在---前面inthecountryside在农村；在乡下intheend=atlast最后juniorhighschoolkeep---adj.※keepawayfrom避免接近；远离※keepdoingkeepondoingkeep---tooneself保守秘密※keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静kindofkill----for---kicksb.off开除某人knockatlayout摆开；布置leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略let----down便失望liedownandrest※lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾※look---up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看※lookupto钦佩；仰慕lowerthestress减压lessthan少于lookafter※lookforwardto盼望；期待listentolivingroomliveupto活到－－岁lotsofleadto导致；通向leadinto导入；通向；※lookthrough快速查看；浏览lastname=familynamelostandfoundcase※makeadifference影响；有作用makeone’swaymakeawishmakefriendsmakeone’sbedmakesoup※makesure确保；查明makethesoccerteammakeup编造（故事、谎言）makesb.feelathome使（某人）感到宾至如归makeamess弄得一团糟makeaneffort作出努力※makeone’sowndecisionmasteraforeignlanguagemorethan多于milkacowmiddleschoolmilkshakemodelplane※neither----nor---※nomatter※notonly---butalso----※not----until---nolonger不再；不复noticesb.do\doingneedtodoneedsb.todo※offertodosth.offersb.Sth.=offersth.tosb.ontheonehand----ontheotherhand---onceuponatimeoneanotherorsoon(a)vacationontheweekendonweekendsonelargebowlofofcourseoverandoveragainonceinawhile※overcomethedifficultiespapercutting剪纸pardonme(forsth.)抱歉，对不起；请再说一遍parkinglot停车场partwith放弃、交出※passby路过；经过※payattentionto注意；关注payfor付费；付出代价payphone\nplentyof大量※playapartin参与；发挥作用※playarolein发挥作用；有影响playthedrumsplaychessplaythepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitarpolicestationpostofficepointout指出pointat指着pour---into把---倒进potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条preparefor为----作准备※prevent----from阻止某人做----primeminister首相；大臣※prefern.ton.preferredpreferring※preferdoingtodoing※prefertodoratherthandoprimaryschool小学※promisetodo承诺去做※protect---from----※providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.pull---down拆下；摧毁※pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作※puton增加（体重）；发胖※putsth.togooduse好好利用某物※putup搭起；举起putoff推迟putdown记下；镇压quitealot（of）许多quiteafew相当多；不少ratherthan而不是※raisemoneyfor为---筹钱receivealetterfrom※regrettodo\doingregrettedregrettingrequiretodo需要去做runafter追逐，追赶runaway跑开※reachsp.=arriveat\inrefusetodo拒绝去做※refuse(=turndown)theinvitation拒绝邀请replyto回复；回复radiostationreadanewspaperremembertodo\doingrideabikerideahorse※remindsb.of使某人想起----※regard----as----把---当作----returntosp.返回到某地rightaway立刻，马上※runout(of)用完；耗尽setup建立；设立※seemtodo※seemadj.thespiritof---精神softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具stickto固守；坚持stick---into---把---插进，把---戳进sweepthefloor扫地savemoney节约钱shoutat冲---大声叫嚷shoutto冲----大声喊叫showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.showaninterestin在---表现出兴趣showupspeakEnglish讲英语spokenEnglish英语口语※spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时光spendtimedoingsth.花时间做---※stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜※stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做----surprisesb.便某人感到惊奇※succeeddoing※sharetheproblems分担问题sofar到目前为止※solvetheproblem解决问题spacestation太空站suchas例如；像---这样swingdance摇摆舞※sellout卖光（有被动）※sellwell卖得好（无被动）separatefrom分离；隔开setout出发；启程shutoff关闭；停止动转speechconteststareat盯着看；凝视※suggestsb.doing建议某人做suitsb.fine很适合某人talkto\with\about※talkbackteachsb.Sth.thinkofthinkabout※thoughtsandfeelingsturnright\leftteaartteasetthousandsoftoone’ssurprisetobehonesttryoutforturnintotapeplayerthankyoufor=thanksforthankstothedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowthesameasthefoodchainthemore----themore※turndownturnup※turnonturnoffthrowawaytostartwithupto　　　到达（某数量＼程度等）　　　　　　至多有　　不多于※usedtodo　　upanddown上上下下，起起伏伏wake---upwalktosp.walkhomewalkinto※whether---ornotworkout(fine)※wouldratherdothandowritedownwinthefirstprizewatertheflowersworryaboutbeworriedaboutwouldlike后接sb.todosth.的词（顺口溜）药药切克闹askandtell还有wouldlike和allow三个想要和需要（wantwouldlikewishexpectneed）不仅建议还要教(adviseteach)想起警告来教育(remindwarneducate)鼓励大家一起记(encourage)后接todo计划希望一同意planhopeagree决定选择去支付choosedecideafford敢于失败较喜欢darefailprefer\n设法学会去主动managelearnoffer后接动词doing完成两个再练习finishcompletepractice考虑保持那建议considerkeepsuggest忍受享受才成功standenjoysucceed习惯忙于很值得(be\getusedtobebusydoingbeworthdoing)不禁擅长不放弃(can’thelpbegoodatgiveup)看见注意且盼望(seesb.doingpayattention)have度过好几个(havefun\agoodtime\adifficulttimehavetrouble\noproblems\difficulties)