初中英语 单词归类记忆素材 4页

初中英语单词归类记忆1.countries（国家）China(Chinese);Japan(Japanese);America/theUSA(American);France(French/Frenchman);Australia(Australian);Germany(German);England/theUK(English/Englishman);Canada(Canadian);Brazil(Brazilian);India(Indian);Russia(Russian)2.colors（颜色）blue,green,red,brown,white,black,yellow,purple,pink,orange,gray/grey,blonde,fair（白皙的）,light（浅色的）,dark（深色的）3.Animals（动物）chicken,hen,dog,pig,horse,cat,bird,elephant,tiger,panda,monkey,mouse(mice),lion,butterfly,insect,spider,koala,snake,sheep(sheep),wolf(wolves),cow,duck,rabbit,giraffe4.Sports（运动）basketball,soccer(football),baseball,volleyball,tennis,ping-pong(tabletennis),badminton,running,jumping,swimming,dancing,skating,walking5.Clothes（服装）sweater,coat,jacket,trousers,shorts,shoes(sportsshoes),socks,shirt,T-shirt,cap(hat),skirt,dress,blouse,gloves,scarf6.months（月份）January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December7.Weeks（周）Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,weekend,weekdays（工作日）,schooldays,schoolnights8.Jobs（职业）student,teacher,driver,doctor,dentist,nurse,worker,singer,artist,scientist,cook,policeman,policewoman,writer,reporter,farmer,basketballplayer,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,engineer,pilot,pianist,violinist,musician,magician,banker,general9.Body（身体）hair,eye,mouth,nose,ear,tooth(teeth),head,hand,shoulder,arm,face,heart,stomach,leg,foot(feet),knee,back10.Relatives（亲属）grandparents,grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,parents,sister,brother,daughter,son,cousin,aunt,uncle,friend,wife,husband,penfriend,classmate11.Food（食物）noodles,dumpling,fish,egg,chicken,meat,beef,mutton,rice,ice-cream,salt,vegetables,tomato,potato,carrot,cabbage,bread,junkfood,cake,mooncake,hamburger,sandwich,potatochips,sugar,biscuit,honey,butter,porridge,pizza,onion12.Drinks（饮料）water,tea,coffee,milk,juice,greentea,blacktea,coke,cola,orange,beer(啤酒),wine(葡萄酒)13.（形状）round,circle,square14.Vehiclebus,train,bike,plane,car,subway,boat,ship,taxi,motorbike\n（交通）15.Fruit（水果）apple,orange,banana,grape,strawberry,pear,watermelon16.Weather（天气）sunny(fine),rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,cold,warm,cool,wet17.Feelings（感觉）happy,unhappy,sad,mad,crazy,proud,nervous,worried,uneasy,bored,interested,surprised,excited,relaxed,scared,satisfied（感到满意的）,disappointed（感到失望的）,moved,cruel,angry18.Direction（方向）under,on,in,left,right,infrontof,behind,nextto,near,across,from,acrossfrom,between...and...,beside,over,north,east,south,west19.Diseases（疾病）ill,toothache,stomachache,backache,headache,flu,fever,cold,cough,sorethroat,soreback20.Subjects（学科）Chinese,math,English,science,history,physics,chemistry,music,art,computer,P.E.geography,Japanese,French,politics(政治),biology（生物）21.（餐具）chopsticks,fork,bowl,plate,cup,knife,glass,bottle,dish,scoop,pot,napkin22.building（建筑）hospital,school,postoffice,library,supermarket,cinema(movietheater),bank,house,room,museum,park,zoo,garden,theSummerPalace,theGreatWall,playground,gym(体育馆)23.furniture（家庭用具）TV,table,chair,sofa,bed,desk,radio,fridge,bookcase,clock,telephone,mobilephone,camera,tapeplayer,CDplayer,handbag,backpack24.（乐器）piano(pianist),violin(violinist),guitar,drum,erhu,(musician)25.Rooms（房间）kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,bedroom,classroom,lab/laboratory,restroom,meetingroom,study（书房），musicroom26.学习用品pen,pencil,pencil-box,bag,schoolbag,backpack,book,textbook,notebook,dictionary,eraser,ruler,knife,pencil-sharpener（卷笔刀）27.人称代词I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them28.物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs29.指示代词this,that,these,those30.反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves31.不定代词some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everyone,everybody,all,each,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,\nother(s),another,none,one32.不可数名词water,news,money,advice,weather,milk,bread,meat,information,tea,rice,beef,medicine,air,soup,mutton,sugar,salt,honey,butter,coffee,cotton,silk,steel,33.既可数又不可数的名词time(C：次数，倍数；U：时间），work(C：作品；U：工作），paper(C:报纸，试卷；U：纸），chicken（C：鸡；U：鸡肉），fish（C：鱼；U:鱼肉），glass（C：玻璃杯，眼镜；U：玻璃）34.形容词(1)ful:beautiful,careful,thankful,wonderful,helpful,meaningful,hopeful,useful,colorful(2)ous:delicious,famous,dangerous,serious,humorous(3)ly:lovely,friendly,ugly,lonely,silly,daily(4)less:careless,meaningless(5)y:sunny,rainy,windy,snowy,happy,healthy,noisy,lucky,salty,sleepy,(6)ed:tired,interested,excited,relaxed,bored,surprised,scared,moved,worrieding:tiring,interesting,exciting,relaxing,boring,surprising,moving(7)al:personal,traditional,educational,international,classical,musical,environmental,natural,(8)其它：fat,thin,sweet,free,sour,crispy,quiet,cute,clever,smart,good,fine,cool,nice,poor,rich,blind,angry,warm,comfortable,hard,crowded,dead,difficult,dirty,clean,tidy,foreign,funny,loud,polite,safe,special,active,alone,clear,enough,heavy,easy,lazy,empty,fresh,handsome,important,necessary,strange,shy,long,short,big,small,wide,far,old,young,tall,hard-working,outgoing,其中early,late,fast,straight,high,well既是形容词，又是副词35.介词to,for,of,at,about,in,on,from,as,after,between,behind,across,through,before,around,over,with,without,under,up,by,near,beside,along,36.动词be,make,write,remember,forget,help,begin,start,say,speak,tell,talk,need,look,have,take,bring,arrive,reach,ask,call,collect,cry,smile,laugh,discuss,decide,enjoy,fly,give,grow,teach,wait,sing,hear,sound,listen,buy,cost,spend,pay,die,draw,exercise,hang,hope,wish,keep,knock,learn,move,plant,point,believe,think,taste,touch,travel,become,choose,feed,follow,hate,improve,invent,join,leave,lend,borrow,relax,repair,ring,save,share,smoke,win,lose,eat,allow,decide,avoid,37.短语动词cutup,cutdown,cutoff,putup,putdown,putoff,puton,give\nup,giveaway,turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,callup,callback,wakeup,takeoff,takeout,cheerup,handin,handout,lookup,mixup,pickup,workout,writedown,useup,eatup,fixup38.序数词1.first,second,third2.fourth,sixth,seventh...3.fifth,twelfth4.eighth,ninth5.twentieth,thirtieth6.twenty-first39.其它名词meal,breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper,corner,king,queen,meeting,message,neighbor,newspaper,wall,accident,death,adult,question,problem,answer,attention,candle,danger,safety,fact,gift,present,hall,joke,noise,pleasure,poem,temperature,ticket,address,band,birthday,sun,moon,cloud,dream,earth,competition,e-mail,environment,factory,forest,friendship,future,government,group,habit,meter,kilometer,nature,score,sky,pool,symbol,treasure,team,way,40.不规则级别变化many/much---more---most;bad/badly---worse---worst;good/well---better---best;little---less---least;far---father/further---farthest/furthest41.节日NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay,AprilFool’sDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,Halloween,Christmas(Day),NewYear’sEve;theSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,theWaterFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,42.疑问词what,whatcolor,whattime,whatday,how,howold,howfar,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften,who,whose,whom,when,where,which,why,43.引导从句的连接词1.宾语从句：that,各疑问词，if/whether（是否）2.状语从句：(1)时间状语从句：when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until/till,as(2)条件状语从句：if,unless(3)原因状语从句：because,as,since,for(4)让步状语从句：evenif,eventhough,3.定语从句：that,who,which