非谓语动词初中英语中考 42页

非谓语动词\n①Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.satD②Pricesofdailygoods_____onlinecanbelowerthanthatinarealstore.A.areboughtB.boughtC.havebeenboughtD.buyingB\n谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式dodoingdiddoingdoesdonetodo\n非谓语动词主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√(a.)√√√\n不定式主语Tohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguageinvovlesagreatdealofpractice.宾语Idecidedtoworkhardforthecomingtest.表语Myjobistohelpyoutopasstheexam.定语Hiseffortstocarryouttheplanisrewarding.状语Tolearnaforeignlanguage,youhavetomakeconstantefforts.补语YourmumpersuadedmetochoosethemojorofEnglishLiterature.\n分词表语Thestoryisinteresting.Everyoneisexcitedatthenews.定语Finallywefoundthepathleadingtothechurch.Allthosefallentreeswerecarrieddownthehill.状语Notknowingwhattodonext,theydecidedtoturnedtotheadvisor.Muchdiscouraged，shemovedontoLondon.补语Ifoundsomeonestandinginmyroomatmidnight.Ifoundmywalletstolenintherailwaystation.\n分词作定语apathleading(lead)tothegraveyardthechildrenplayingonthegroundthewindowsbrokenbythekidsthehousesdestroyedbythefloodsthesleepingboythebrokenwindowsthedelayedshipmentthenewlydesignedproductionline\n_________（see）fromthetopofthehill,thelakelookslikeahugemirror._________（see）fromthetopofthehill,you’llfindthelakeissurroundedbythickwoods._________（give）moretime,wewilldothejobmuchbetter.Allnightlonghelayawake,_________（think）oftheproblem.分词作状语\n动名词主语Climbingmountainsisreallytiring.宾语Hedenieddoinganythingwrong.表语Seeingisbelieving.定语Iboughtanewsleepingbag.\nasleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingasleepingbag=abagforsleepingrunningwater=waterthatisrunningawalkingstick=astickforwalkingdevelopingcountries=countriesthatare~ingafishingnet=anetforfishing动名词作定语，分词作定语的区别\n非谓语动词主动形式被动形式一般式完成式一般式完成式不定式todotohavedonetobedonetohavebeendone现在分词doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone过去分词及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示动作已完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成\n1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：manage,promise,pretend,plan,offer,agree,ask,dare,choose,fail,refuse…2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：practise,appreciate,dislike,excuse,forgive,keep,resist,risk,deny,suggest,forbid,complete,forbid,permit,admit...\nIcan’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostopHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost\n有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作语，但意义上有明显差别。goon/continue/stop/remember/regret/trybeusedtogetusedtousedto\n①Iheardher______(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.②Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.③IheardtheEnglishsong______(sing)manytimes.(4)IheardtheEnglishsong____________(sing)whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.singsingingsungbeingsung\n分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。例如：①Thequestion__________________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.②Thequestion__________________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.③Thequestion__________________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed\nflyingfish飞鱼arunningdog走狗afallingtide落潮acryingboy哭着的孩子arunningmachineaswimmingpoolawaitingroomawalkingstickafishingpoleareadingroom\nPractise1).When_______(heat)waterwillbechangedintovapour.While_______(heat)water,wecanchangeitintovapour.2)______(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.3)Generallyspeaking,when________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.If________(take)thedrugaccordingtothedirections,youwillbebettersoon.heatedheatingSeenSeeingtakentaking\nIwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling________madehermotherveryangry.A.MarymarryingJimB.Mary’smarriedJimC.Mary’smarryingJimD.Mary’sbeingmarriedJim\nThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtThenoiseof____couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.desksopeningandclosingB.desksopenedandclosedC.desksbeingopenedandclosedD.desks’beingopenedandclosed\nAllflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled2._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain3.Everything_______intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking\n—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______hegladlyacceptedit.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished\n3.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking4.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard\n5.______byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven6.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved\n7.“Things______nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost8.Pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated\n9.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose10.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay\n11.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_____foradegreeincomputerscience.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying12.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished\n13.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt14.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained\n15.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking16.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_______inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest\n17.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair18.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted\n19.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet20.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall\nIlikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathedThedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen\nDidthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But__it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.findingIfeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomedItisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced\nAsanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagainA.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.parkDuetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced_____theirhomesA.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleftThroughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilizationA.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken\nIfwehaveillegalimmigrants________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobsA.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcomeMysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle____tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.triedIfthere’salotofwork______,Iamhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing\nSomethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindorrelievepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunkIdeally_____forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located_____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown\ntoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinsteadA.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.HavingfailedHewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedPleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseatedLucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked\n—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakIhearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted\nWefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.NottohaverealizedItisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found\nThetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteSusanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglivedThemessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending\naroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowWehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting___inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited\n–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.satYouhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while