初中英语重点短语-固定搭配 7页

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中英语重点短语-固定搭配\n【精品文档】1.Todo结构asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事【精品文档】\n【精品文档】3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.(3)regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.(4)trytodosth.trydoingsth.stoptodostopdoing(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事do动词原形（实义动词）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事Hadbatterdosth4.双宾语（之间的切换问题）givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb【精品文档】\n【精品文档】6.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith 被……复盖 bereadyfor 为……作好准备 besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 beinterestedin  对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodoGo,get……结构gogobed 睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off 上/下车getto 到达reacharrivein/athavealesson/ameeting 上课/开会haveatry 试一试haveagoodtime 玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever 发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving 谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor 寻找【精品文档】\n【精品文档】looklike 看上去像lookout 当心，小心lookaround 朝四周看lookat 看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup 张帖setup 竖起，建起setoff 出发，动身setout 出发sendfor 派人去请takeone'sadvice 听从某人劝告takeout 拿出，取出takedown 拿下takeplace 发生taketheplaceof 代替takeiteasy 别紧张takeaway 拿走takeoff 脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos 拍照 takesomemedicine 服药turnon 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff 关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown (把音量)调低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into… 变成turn…over 把……翻过来atonce 立刻atlast 最后atfirst 起先，首先attheageof… 在……岁时 attheendof… 在……之末bytheendof… 到……底为止atthebeginningof… 在……之初atnight/noon 在夜里/中午inthedayinall 总共infact 事实上inone'stwenties 在某人二十几岁时inahurry 匆忙intimeontimeinpublic 公众，公开地inorderto 为了……infrontof 在……前面inthefrontofintheend 最后，终于inturn 依次ofcourse 当然fromnowon  从现在起fromthenon 从那时起forexample 例如farawayfrom 远离bytheway顺便说【精品文档】\n【精品文档】inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof 一张(一片，块)acupof  一茶怀aglassof  一玻璃杯aboxof  一盒abottleof  一瓶asetof 一套agroupof  一队，一组，一群akindof 一种allkindsofkindofatypeof 一种类型的adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的agreatdealof 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof  非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany 大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry 全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworld dayafterday 日复一日daybydayupanddown 上上下下thedayaftertomorrow 后天thedaybeforeyesterday 前天langhtat 嘲笑beusedto doing习惯于usedto 过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwake…up 唤醒workout 算出hurryup 赶快，快点thinkabout  考虑……thinkofworryabout =beworriedabout=beanxiousabout 担忧throwaway 扔掉hearof 听说hearfrom 收到……来信insteadof 代替……withone'shelp 在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof… 在……的帮助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown 上上下下justnow/then 刚才/那时lateon 过后，后来work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处(融洽InthehospitalInhospitalkeepupwith跟上……，bedifferentfromthreeminutes'walksofarcatchtheearlybusIttakessbsometimetodosth【精品文档】\n【精品文档】sbspendsometime/money（in）doing/onsthhundreds/thousands/millionsof【精品文档】