【英语】初中英语音标教学 11页

学习必备欢迎下载..练习学习必备欢迎下载元〔20个〕单元12.个双元8个.前元〔4个〕[i:][i][e][.]后元〔5个〕[ɑ:][.:][.][u:][u]元〔3个〕[.][.:][.]双元.〔5个〕[ei][.u][ai][au][.i]双元.〔3个〕[i.][u.][..]学习必备欢迎下载辅〔28个〕清辅〔11个〕[p][t][k][f][s][θ][.][t.][tr][ts][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][.][d.][dr][dz][l][m][n][.][j][w][r]浊辅〔17个〕学习必备欢迎下载/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/teks.t/help/help//./fat/f.t/have/h.v/cat/k.t/back/b.k/hat/h.t//a:/laug.h/la:f/glas.s/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//.:/hors.e/h.:s/saw/s.:/corn/k.:n/cour.se/k.:s/salt/s.:t//./dog/d.g/pot/p.t/cost/k.st/what/w.t/hone.st/′.//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose./lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would./wud/could./kud//./must/m.st/does/d.z/mone.y/′m.ni/ugly/′.gli/come/k.m//.:/nurs.e/n.:s/bird/b.:d/burn/b.:n/turn/t.:n/girl/g.:l//./bett.er/bet./neve.r/nev./worke.r/w.:k./welco.me/welk.m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eigh.t/eit/age/edi.//.u/no/n.u/home/h.um/hope/h.up/wrote./r.ut/note/n.ut/pose/p.uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right./rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/abou.t/.′baut/south./sauθ/house./haus//.i/boy/b.i/toy/t.i/noise./n.iz/voice./v.is/poin.t/p.int./coin/k.in//i./ear/i./near/ni./idea/ai′di./hear/hi./mere/mi./spea.r/spi./学习必备欢迎下载/ε/.air/ε/.tear/tε/.care/kε./dare/dε/.fair/fε/.ther.e/eε/.学习必备欢迎下载/u./tour/tu./poor/pu./sure/.u./moor/mu./〔停靠〕your/ju.//p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t.p/cap/k.p/peop.le/pi:pl/pride./prai.d//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/blac.k/bl.k/bear/bε/./t/let/let/sat/s.t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/\n学习必备欢迎下载/d/led/led/sad/s.d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di.//k/lack/l.k/take/teik/clock./kl.k/clas.s/kla:s/week.end/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l.g/glas.s/gla:s/gum/g.m/good/gud/gues.t/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s.:f/favo.rite/′feiv.rit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/feve.r/′fi:v./serv.e/s.:v/neve.r/′nev.//θ/bath/ba:θ/〔v洗澡〕thick./θik/mout.h/mauθ/brea.th/breθ/〔n呼吸〕thou.ght/θ.:t/auth.or/′.θ./truth./tru:θ//e/the/e./they/eei/that/e.t/moth.er/′m.e./thus/e.s/then/een//s/face/feis/mous.e/maus/cake.s/keik.s/caps/k.ps/likes./laik.s/stop.s/st.ps.//z/clos.e/kl.u.z/keys/ki:z/boys/b.iz/pens/penz/halve.s/ha:vz//t./catc.h/k.t./chee.p/t.i:p/rich/rit./watch./wt./child./t.d/ques.tion/kwes.t..n/teac.h/ti:t./chal.lenget/.d.//d./oran.ge/′.rid./large./la:d./juice./d.u:s/job/d..b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trou.ble/trau.bl/trac.k/tr.k//dr/dry/drai/dream./dri:m/dres.s/dres/drink./dri.k./hund.red/′h.nd.rid//./she/.i:/shar.p/.a:p/fish/fi./shoc.k/..k/shoe/.u://./plea.sure/′ple./meas.ure/′me../tele.visio.n/′teliv.i..n//ts/let′s/lets/spor.ts/sp.:ts/puts/puts/write.s/rait.s/seat.s/si:ts//dz/hand.s/h.nd.z/birds./b.:dz/frien.ds/frei.ndz/beds/bedz/stan.ds/st.n.dz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/hear.d/h.:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/lear.n/l.:n/lead/li:d/light./lait//m/my/mai/more/m.:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/main.d/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind./mind/maind./rain/rein/fine/fain//./sing/si./wing/wi./ring/ri./long/l../beau.tiful/bju:t.fl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music./′mju:zik/stud.ent/′stju:dnt/excu.se/ik′skju:z//w/work/w.:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w.t/twelv.e/twel.v/twin/twin/学习必备欢迎下载/r/red/red/road/r.ud/write./rait/wrong./r../prob.l练.习em/′pr.bl..m/\n学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1./i://i//e//.//bit//wi:k//di:l/bitweekdeal/ri.l//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil/realkiddigquick.tipzipridwill/pet//p.k//g.p//k.g//n.g//r.m/petpackgapcapnagram/fil/fill/b.tl//sed//′h.pi//ten//red/学习必备欢迎下载/′setl//tr..//di′pend/batt.lesaidhapp.ytenred学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载sett.letras.hdepe.nd学习必备欢迎下载2./a://.://.//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//.d//l.:n//n.:t//p.:z//f.ks//s.k/askmaskpastFran.ceoddlawnnaug.htpaus.efoxsock/fa://la:d.//ma:k//l.:d//t.://st.:m//p.t//kr.p//θ.t//pr.mi.s/farlarge.markLordtorc.hstorm.potcropthou.ghtpromi.se/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloos.esoottookmoodthrou.ghpullwood3././/.//.//b.z//d.l//′h.ri//g.lf//′tr.bl.//.:n//s.:f//′t.:n.//′beg.//t.k/bussdullhurry.gulftroub.leearnsurfturn.erbegg.ertuck/k.:b//.:k//.′merik.//′s.k./curbirkAmeri.casocc.er/′k.mp.//s.′vei//p.′veid//p.′h.ps/camp.ersurv.eyperv.adeperh.aps/b.:′lesk//′m.:d./burle.squemurde.r3./ei//.u//ai//au//.i//keip//grei.t//mein//pr.p.uz//′m.u.n//st.un.//′.uv.//sait/学习必备欢迎下载kapegrea.tmainprop.osemotio.nston.eoversigh.t学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载/raim//daut//′taip.ist//aust//m.is.t//′.ist./学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载rhyme.doub.t4./i.//..//u./typis.toustmoist.oyst.er学习必备欢迎下载/vi.//.′f..//d..//sk..//bu.n//gu.d//′ru.r.l//.′pi.//k.l.m.bi./学习必备欢迎下载veeraffa.irdarescar.ebour.ngour.drura.lappe.arColom.bia学习必备欢迎下载/m.ti.ri.l//misti..ri./\n学习必备欢迎下载mate.rialmyst.eriou.s5./θ//e//m.nθ//θi:f//e.t//e.n//feiθ//t.′gee.//θ..k//e.m′selvz./学习必备欢迎下载mont.hthie.fthatthanfaith.toge.therthan.kthem.selve.s学习必备欢迎下载元素：/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/./【哎发这个的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/.:/【额发长】/./【额发短】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/./【哦急促】/.:/【哦声拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声】/aI/【唉】/.I/【哦－喂连着读】/.u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I./【衣－饿连着读】/ε./【哎－饿连着读】/u./【乌－饿连着读】辅素：/p/【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊】/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声，不要把ī给读出来，轻】/z/【就是/s/的浊】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊】\n学习必备欢迎下载/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻】/r/【如不要把给发出来，浊】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊】/tr/【缺不要把ē给发出来，轻】/dr/【撅不要把ē给发出来，浊】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发，气流从鼻子出来，浊】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊】/./【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊】/l/【有两个读；一是放在结尾发呕，浊；而是放在发了，浊】/w/【我不要把ǒ给发出来，浊】/j/【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊】所谓浊，就是声带要振动的；轻就是发出了但声带却不振动的全部的元都是浊，声带都要振动；1的.几个概念1〕：的.形式；元a.,e,i〔y〕,o,u,2〕：的形.式；3〕素：的最的.单位；有4.8素；4〕：元辅.的发.单位；ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stan.d5〕元：发，是；气流.不；是.的主要；有2.0元；6〕辅：发不.，是；气流.到；不是.的主要.；有2.8辅；7〕开：a〕辅+元+辅+enamebike;b〕辅+元he,go,hi8〕闭：a〕辅+元+辅bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b〕元+辅it9〕读：单发.特的.；2.元：〔：下.是.的.〕1〕[i:]sea,he,see,piece.,ceil.ing2〕[i]sit,build.,miss,myth3〕[e]bed,desk,head,4〕[.]bad,land,bank,stamp.5〕[a:]car,fast,class.,plan.t,calm,aunt6〕[.]hot,want7〕[.:]door,more,sport.,ball,warm,autho.r,cour.t,boug.ht,caug.ht8〕[u:]good,who,blue,soup,9〕[u]look,put,women.,coul.d10〕[Λ]cup,come,blood.,roug.h11〕\n学习必备欢迎下载[.:]girl,work,serve.,nurs.e12〕[.]cadre.,ago,forg.et,polit.e,doll.ar,doct.or,famou.s,Satu.rday\n学习必备欢迎下载13〕[ei]cake,they,play,eight.,grea.t,14〕[ai]bike,die,neith.er,light.,try,find,heigh.t,eye15〕[.u]phone.,cold,boat,soul,grow16〕[au]house.,town17〕[.i]boy,oil18〕[i.]dear,idea,deer,here,fierc.e,19〕[ε.]pear,care,ther.e,fair20〕[u.]tour,poor,3.的.元1〕[e][.]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2〕[i:][ei]realrail;greet.,grea.t;mean,main;readraid3〕[e][ai]betbite;redwrite.;saidside,head,hide4〕[au][.:]house.hors.e;loudlord;south.sauc.e;nownor;count.corn;cloud.clau.se5〕[au][Λ]found.fond;gowngone;downdon4.辅1〕[p]pen,2〕[b]bed,comb3〕[t]tell,4〕[d],day,playe.d,want.ed5〕[k]cold,sky,quick.,scho.ol,back,acce.pt,box6〕[g]big,go,guess.,lang.uage7〕[m]man8〕[n]nine,knife.,autum.n学习必备欢迎下载9〕[η]bank,uncle.,Engl.i10〕[l]land,world.11〕[r]read,write.,12〕[f]five,cough.,laug.h13〕[v]voice.,of14〕[θ]think.,15〕[e]this,bathe.sh,sing,学习必备欢迎下载16〕[s]sit,miss,scien.ce,case,sca.rf17〕[z]zoo,close.,18〕[∫]sure,she,soci.al,natio.n19〕[/]pleas.ure,20〕[h]hot,who,hour21〕[w]wall,what,answe.r22〕[j]yes23〕[t∫]child.,teac.h,catc.h24〕[d/]joke,bridg.e,25〕[ts]boats.26〕[dz]goods.27〕[tr]tree28〕[dr]dream.5.的.辅\n学习必备欢迎下载1〕[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2〕[s][θ]sinkthink.;sortthou.ght;missmyth;massmath3〕[z][e]closi.ngclot.hing;bree.zebrea.the;baysbath.es4〕[n][η]thinthing.;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang3.读规章1)读〔元辅.的例句〕2)读.[.]banan.a,stud.ent,toda.y,afte.r,学习必备欢迎下载[i]orang.e,secr.et,even.i4.特别读ng,very,Monda.y学习必备欢迎下载1)的连读：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.after.all2)失去爆破：goodgirl,goodstude.nt,goodjob,expre.ssio.n,scho.ol,extre.me3)的同化：thisyear,Would.youdoit.Can'tyouseeit.8.1)单A)双a)一在一.个读.；lette.r,sorr.yb)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans.-前的.，个.是；a'bout,be'lieve.,ad'dres.s,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press.,mis'take,en'force.,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim.,tran.s'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-前的..类有,一的.在一.个上，的.在个.上；'reco.rd,re'cord;'insu.lt,in'sult;'condu.ct,con'duct;'pres.entpre'sent;'cont.ent,con'tentd)有.带有前.re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,的，有两个.；'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known.,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'warB)多a)一.个是.；'diffi.cult,'commu.nist,'famil.y,e'conom.y,oppo.r'tunit.y,de'mocr.acy.b)有一双.，了前.后了多.，但这.来的.读；学习必备欢迎下载'care.fully,in'defin.ite,'comf.ortabl.e,con'duct.or,ac'cord.ing,dis'turba.nce,'comp.licat.ed,es'tabl.ishme.nt,学习必备欢迎下载c)尾有-eous,-grah.py,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience.,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后的，在这.后的前一.个上；cour'teous.,cal'ligra.phy,edi'toria.l,his'tori.an,peri'odic,mathe.'matic.s,ex'peri.ence,suf'ficie.nt,i'denti.fy,trans.'latio.n,re'ligio.us,curi'osity.,pro'tect.ived)尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后的，在后.上，而有一个.次；ente.r'tain,emplo.'yee,mount.ai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'ret.te2)句子A〕的.：（轻）-轻--轻-（轻）或-轻-（轻）（轻）B)句子的.长短：是句子.的读的.的.，而不是.那样句.子的.的.；C)实读（副读），虚轻读〔，单.，单连.，人，，主，，，动，动.动b.e.D)实不读.的特别.a)实次.显现Hethink.softhatasachil.dthink.s.b)一个.个.修饰\n学习必备欢迎下载Imetherintherailw.aysta.toin.a)替Which.bookdoyouwant.Thesmall.one.b)的.whathowWhatagooddayitis.Howbeaut.ifulsheis.c)stre.et在有.Wangf.ujing.Stre.et.d)this在.这短.，thismorni.ng/afte.rnoon/even.ingB)虚读的.特别a)动，动.动be在.句，句尾.时；Doyoulikeit.Yes,Ido.Areyouadocto.r.Yes,Iam.Canyouhelpme.Yes,Ican.Idon'tlikeyou.Heisn'taworke.r.b)动.可，.时；Theymaycomethiseveni.ng.Canitbefivealrea.dy.Hemustbeintheroom.c)在句.句尾；Inthebox,hefound.alett.er.Heisthepers.onItalke.dwith.d)句.的连在句.；Ifyouwish,I'llvisit.you.Whenhecome.s,I'lltellhim.e).强调；Hecould.n'tcomehims.elf.发连读的规章连读的.：的两.在上必..，同一个.；连读所.的一.都不读，自.然地一带而.，不行读得.，也不行；〔连读符：~〕(1)“辅+元”型连读在同一个.，两.的前一.个是以辅.结尾，后一个是.以元开头.，这就要辅.元.起来连读；shboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.rday.d~youhalf~an~hour~ago.e.Not~at~all.epick~it~up.(2)“r/re+元”型连读前一个.是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个是.以元开头.，这时的r或.re不但要.发/r/，而要.后的元.起来连读.；r..~it.onthedesk.rforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.\n学习必备欢迎下载~ismycup.r.但是，一个.的前后都.有r，后的.以元开.头，也不连读.；Theblack.clou.dsarecomi.ngneare.randnear.er.（near.eran.d不行连读）〔3〕“辅+半元”型连读.的/j//w/是半元，前一个.是以辅.结尾，后一个是.以半元，特是/j/开头，时也要连.读；~you.Nicetomeet~you..Would.~youlike~acup~oftea？e.“的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读/dV/，didyou上.了/dIdVu./，would.you了./wudVu./，could.you了./kudV.u/；〔4〕“元+元”型连读.前一个以.元结尾，后一个以.元开头，这两个.也要自然.而不地.连读到一起.；se.dlytome.sh.How~andwhydidyoucomehere.~it..r.〔5〕短或从.句.停.时，.有.两个的.辅元.显现，也不行连读.；Is~ita~hatoracat.（hato.r不行.以连读）There.~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book.in不.可以连读）Canyouspea.k~Engl.ishorFren.ch.（Engli.shor.不行以.连读）学习必备欢迎下载Shal.lwemeetat~eight.ortentomo.rrowmorni.ng.（meet.at，eight.or.不行以连读.）学习必备欢迎下载Sheopen.edthedoorandwalke.d~in.（door.and.不行以连读.）失去爆破6.个爆破有.3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，不.爆破，就是在.下，动身.的备，但不发.，停后.就发后的.；〔1〕“爆破+爆破”型6个爆破.的任2.个时，前一个爆破.失去爆.破，的.发.这个发.的，停后.发后的.爆破；Thegirlinthere〔d〕coatwasonabla〔ck〕bikejus〔t〕now.e.ng.Thisisanol〔d〕pi〔c〕tureofabi〔g〕car.Theol〔d〕do〔c〕torhasaca〔t〕,too.toworkonafarmnay.e.\n学习必备欢迎下载.n..〔2〕“爆破+摩”型前.是爆破，后着.摩.（/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/），那前那.个爆破.有稍微.的爆破，而后那个.摩就要.爆破；6个爆破.有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，不.爆破，就是在.下，动身.的备，但不发.，停后.就发后的.；〔1“〕爆破+爆破”型6个爆破.的任.2个时.，前一个爆破.失去爆.破，的.发.这个发.的，停后.发后的.爆破；Thegirlinthere〔d〕coatwasonabla〔ck〕bikejus〔t〕now.e.学习必备欢迎下载Thisisanol〔d〕pi〔c〕tureofabi〔g〕car.Theol〔d〕do〔c〕torhasaca〔t〕,too..ng.n.ay.e.学习必备欢迎下载.〔2〕“爆破+摩”型前.是爆破，后着.摩.（/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/），那前那.个爆破.有稍微.的爆破，而后那个.摩就要.爆破；ng,Mr.Bell.ng,dear.a..--.Thefor-cult.Goo〔d〕luck,LinTao