【英语】初中英语试卷及答案 11页

初中英语试卷及答案知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，计10分）21.IhadagreattimeplayingbadmintonandgoingforwalkwithJoelastFriday.A.the;aB./;aC.the;/22.—IgotabadgradeintheChinesetestbecauseofmybadhandwriting.—Well,Ithinkitisaveryuseful________foryou.A.languageB.messageC.lesson23.Don’tbeworried.Heyouifhe_______inNewYork.A.willcall;willarriveB.calls;willarriveC.willcall;arrives24.Readingandlisteningtomusic________them.A.help;relaxB.helps;torelaxC.help;relaxed25.Ilearnedalot________myfriend_______howtosortmywaste(垃圾分类).A.from;aboutB.for;atC.to;with26.I’m______toseethebaby’s_______abilityinmusic.A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazing;amazing27.TinaandIseeEnglishlearning_______.Shethinksit’seasytolearnEnglishwell,butIthinkit’s________.A.different;hardB.differently;hardlyC.differently;hard28.—It’stimeforbreakfast.WhereisSteve?—He_______.Hestayedupand______aninterestingbooklastnight.A.slept;isreadingB.issleeping;readsC.issleeping;read29.—NowthenumberoftheusersofHuaweimobilephonesgettinglargerandlarger.—That’sforsure.IthinkeverythinginChina______better.精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共11页-----------------------\nA.is;goesB.is;goC.are;goes30.—Wouldyoulikesomevegetableporridge,sir?—_________.Thedoctortoldmenottoeathotfood.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Agroupofboysgottogetheraroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.be31toclimbtothetop!”Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Their32weresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.33thoughthewouldwinthegame.Thenthegame34.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.35theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas36toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso37?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkept38astheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygot39andwereafraidoffallingoff.I,however,lookeduponly.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward(向前)withoutlookingback,wearemorelikelyto(可能的)40.()31.A.easyB.boringC.exciting()32.A.friendsB.mothersC.teachers()33.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.Somebody()34.A.startedB.stoppedC.finished()35.A.BecauseB.IfC.Although()36.A.angryB.surprisedC.sad()37.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.difficultly()38.A.lookingupB.lookingaroundC.lookingdown精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共11页-----------------------\n()39.A.excitedB.boredC.scared()40.A.loseourwayB.reachourgoals(目标)C.enjoyourlife阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A()41.Howmanystudentswereinterviewedinthesurvey(调查)?A.16B.18C.20()42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheresultsofthesurvey?A.Moststudentsthinktheydon’tdowellinstudying.B.Somestudentsthinktheyaren’tgoodwithothers.C.Sixstudentsthinktheyoftenhavefreetime.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共11页-----------------------\nB()43.“Catch-up”isthenameof_________.A.amusicfestivalB.arestaurantC.alibrary()44.Howoftenisthereastudents’nightatCatch-up?A.Everyday.B.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek.()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.StudentscansavefortydollarswiththeirstudentcardsatCatch-up.B.EveryonecangetaspecialdrinkatCatch-up.C.Catch-upstaysopenforover10hourseveryday.短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10个小题，计20分）AWanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury(豪华的)hotelsandexpensive精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共11页-----------------------\ntrips?Backpackingmightbeagoodchoiceforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapkindoftravel.EuropeanandAmericanstudentsandyoungadults(成人)oftendoitbecausetheymaynothavemuchmoney.Backpackerswillneveruseasuitcase(手提箱)duringthetrip.Theyputalltheirtravelingthingsinalargebackpack.ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Thecountriesintheseareasaren’tveryexpensive,andarealsoveryhotformostoftheyear.IndiaandAustraliaarealsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000backpackerstraveledtoAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbedangerous.ABritishbackpackerwasshotdead(枪杀)atabeachpartyinThailand,andeveryyearsimilarthingshappen.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholiday—foryoungpeopleinEurope,andtheyseebackpackingasawayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaloneformanymonths,soitislikeanadventureandchallenge(冒险和挑战).Besidesfindingnewworlds,manypeoplethinkbackpackingisalsoabout“findingyourself()46.Asakindoftravel,backpackingisvery______.A.expensiveB.inexpensiveC.boring()47.Whatdoyouneedmostwhenyougobackpacking?精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共11页-----------------------\nA.Asuitcase.B.Alargebackpack.C.Atrainticket.()48.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_______________.A.Backpackersliketravelingtothecountrieswheretheweatherisnotcold.B.BackpackersalwayshavemuchfreetimeandmoneyC.Backpackersoftenenjoyaskingtheirgoodfriendstotravelwiththem.()49.Howdoesthewritertellusbackpackingcanbedangerous?A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byhavingadiscussion.()50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.BackpackingisverypopularwithyoungpeopleinEurope.B.Backpackingisfullofadventuresandchallenges.C.Backpackingisameaningfultriptofindnewworldandnewself.BFormanyChinesefamilies,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesricecomefrom?YuanLongping(袁隆平)andhisteamworktogrowriceonthefarmland(耕地).Chinahas22%oftheworld’spopulation(人口),butonly7%ofitsfarmland,sofoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s,therewasaterriblefamineinChina.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)becauseithashigheroutput(产量).Atthetime,otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchvalue.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirrice.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease,too.Itsoutputismuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewtype,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires(退休),he精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共11页-----------------------\nhopestogrowricebythesea!()51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesepeoplehavericeastheirdailymainfood.B.Yuanandhisteamspendmuchtimedeveloping(研发)rice.C.Yuanworkedasafarmerduringthefaminein1960s.()52.Theunderlinedword“famine”inparagraph2means.A.疾病B.疫情C.饥荒()53.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepastbecause.A.farmersdidn’tknowhowtogrowhybridrice.B.herearetoomanypeopleinChinabutfarmlandisn’tenough.C.peopleweresopoorthattheycouldn’tbuyfood.()54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.OtherscientistsalljoinedYuan’steamtohelphimgrowhybridrice.B.Itiseasyforthefarmerstogrowhybridrice.C.Yuanwashappytoseehybridricecomeout,soheretiredtorest.()55.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_____________________.A.helpusknowaboutYuanandhishybridriceB.discusshowtosolve(解决)thefoodproblemwithusC.tellustheimportanceofsavingfood精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共11页-----------------------\n语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）“HowcanIkeephealthyeveryday?56”Andnow?Youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerinasecond(秒)!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengine(搜索引擎)intheworld.LarryPageandSergeyBrinmadeit.Theymetin1993,whentheystudiedcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theywerebothinterestedinspaceships(宇宙飞船)computerinTVprogramStarTrek(《星际迷航》).Theyalsodreamedofmakingsomethingthatcouldansweranyquestionsinseconds.57InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoneyandbuyasmanycomputersastheycan.58hen,in1998,with$100,000,theystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage(车库).ThecompanynameGooglecomesfromanumber.A“googol”isaveryhighnumber----1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginesoongotpopularintheworldbecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.59Googlehopesthatinthefuture,alltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternetsothateverybodycanfindeverything.A.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.B.Itanswersallkindsofquestions,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.C.Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion20yearsago?D.GooglemoveditsofficestoMountainView,Californiain2004.E.Internetsearchenginesatthetimewereslowandnotsmartenough.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Haveyoueverreadthebest-sellerAStreetCatNamedBob.ItisabouthowJamesBowenandhiscatBobfoundhopeonthestreetsofLondon.JamesBowenwasastreetartistandhesangsongsaroundCoventGardeninLondon.Hesometimesmademuchmoney,butnotalways.WhenJamesfoundBobonhisbalcony(阳台),thecatgothurtbadlyandhungry.Hefoundithardnottohelpthecat.Jamesalreadyhadtroublefeedinghimself.Still,JamesdecidedtonurseBobbacktohealth.精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共11页-----------------------\nAfterthat,BobfollowedJamestoCoventGardeneverydayandattracted(吸引)lotsofpeople.TheystoppedtolistentoJamesandfeedBob.Jamesmademoremoneyandhebecamemoreeasygoingandfriendly.BothBobandJameschangedtheirlifealotaftertheylivedtogether,althoughthereweremanyharddaysaswell.Infact，AStreetCatNamedBobisanautobiography(自传),writtenbytherealJamesBowenhimself.InAStreetCatNamedBob,JamesnotonlytellsyouabouthislifewithBob,butalsotellsyouabouthishardtimeinlifeandwhathedidwithdifficulties.Thelanguageissimple,soitiseasytoread.IsAStreetCatNamedBobabookoramovie?________________________________________________61.HowdidJamesmakemoneytofeedhimselfinthepast?________________________________________________62.WhydidJamesdecidetolookafterthecat?________________________________________________63WhatwasJameslikeafterlivingwithcatBob?________________________________________________64.IsJamesBowenthewriterofAStreetCatNamedBob?________________________________________________写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflags(鲤鱼旗)everywhere.JapanesepeopleflyflagstocelebrateBoy’sDayonMay5theveryyear.(65)PeoplebelievethatthefestivalcomesfromtheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.ItisquiteimportantfortheboysinJapan.精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共11页-----------------------\nOnBoy’sDay,childrendon’thavetogotoschool.(66)Eachfamilywithaboyflieslargecarpkitesoutsidetheirhomes.Thekitesareindifferentcolors.Ofallthecolors,blackstandsforthefather,redstandsforthemotherandbluestandsfortheson.ThereasonwhyJapaneseparentschoosecarpcomesfromanoldChinesestoryaboutacarpthatswimsupstream(逆流)andbecomesadragon(龙).AndJapaneseparentssometimesalsoputmanywarriordolls(武士人偶)aroundtheirhomes.(67).父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运.(68)InJapan,it’sverypopulartohaveaspecialkindoffoodonBoy’sDay.Thefoodisthericecake(糕团)withbeanpaste.Momsalwaysmakeitforkidsbythemselves.(69).糕团是一种健康的象征，并且孩子们非常享受吃糕团。AnddoyouknowBoy’sDayisalsoJapaneseChildren’sDay?Bothboysandgirlscangetsweetwishesandcaresonthatday.Don’tmissitnexttimewhenyoutraveltoJapan.(65)________________________________________________(66)________________________________________________(67)________________________________________________(68)________________________________________________(69)________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hey,Bob!Takethisseat!B:OK,Rick.Iordered2largebowlsofcarrotdumplingsforus.A:Thanksalot!70.?Youknow,meatismyfavorite.B:Yes,thereissome.Bytheway,Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.精品学习资料可选择pdf第10页，共11页-----------------------\nA:Thefinalexamiscomingsoon,so71..B:Youdid?Goodforyou!A:72.?B:IwenttotheFirstChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpo(首届中非经贸博览会)onSaturday.A:Itwassomuchfun!73.?B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:Well,didyoubuyanythingthere?B:Oh,IboughtanAfricandjembe(非洲鼓).Wouldyouliketoplaythedjembewithmeafterschool?A:Yes,I’dloveto.74..B:Whatapity!Maybenexttime.A:Soundslikeagoodidea.第三节书面表达（计12分）75、假设7月6日,上周六,你和你的同学来到了湖南省博物馆当导游。请你根据以下提示，写一则英文日记，记录你的这次经历。内容包括:出发时间、乘坐的交通工具、参与的活动(给美国游客拍照，并用英语向他们讲述了有关马王堆汉墓的故事，帮他们了解了中国汉代历史)以及个人感受。提示词：HunanProvincialMuseum湖南省博物馆，MawangduiHanTombs马王堆汉墓，Handynasty汉代要求:(1)字数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Saturday,July6thItwassunnytoday.精品学习资料可选择pdf第11页，共11页-----------------------