【英语】初中英语人称代词小结 14页

学习必备欢迎下载人称/物主代词英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复单数复数单数复数数人主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey称宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem代词物形容词myouryouryourhisheritstheir主性代名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs词I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:a.I’manurse.b.Couldyouhelpme?c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载e.Whoknowshim?f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载代词用法(二)IV.反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:Iweyouhesheittheyyoumysoursyouyourshimhersitselthemelfelvesrselfelvesselfelffselves反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto⋯.learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.EXI:用所给代词的正确形式填空.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载1.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike__it_______?_________nameGogo.Thishouseis_______us_______.(I)2.Theteacherask_________somequestions,but_____can’tanswer.(we).3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis______father.welike_______verymuch.(she)4.Arethese_____your_______(you)things?NO,theyare_____their____(she).5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.(he)6.Don’tthank____me______(I),thank_____him______(he),7._______namesareLucyandLily.______arefromtheUSA._________liveinChinawith_________parentsnot.(they)8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes____verymuch.Heoftentakes_______tothestreet.（it）精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载9.____arestudents.__________schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool._______haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto_____________.(we)10._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________MissSmith._________daughterisverylovely.Welike________lessonsverymuch.(she)11.ThemanisEnglish._________nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall__________Mr.Brown._________worksinBeijingnow.12.Thisisn’t__________coat.___________ispurple.(I).13.----Isthis_______________(you)pencil?----No.It’snot__________(I).Ithinkit’s___________(she).14.Lookat_________.What’sin___________hands?(he).15.Whosedesksarethose?__________are_____________/(they)精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载16.___________(I)Englishteacherisaman.__________(he)isawoman.17.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parentsand___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.18._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.(I)19.That’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.(you)20.__________(we)areinClassOne.___________(they)areinClassTwo.__________(we)classroomisbiggerthan___________(they)._________(we)oftenplaybasketballwith_____________(they).21.Sheisafriendof____________(I).Ioftengoshoppingwith_________(she)._______(she)houseisnextto______________(I).22.Thereisashopnear___________school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.(we)23.That’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.(you)24.__________(I)computerisbroken.Whatabout_____________(you)?25._________(she)parentsareteachers.__________(I)areworkers.26.Thispencilisnot__________.___________isathome.27.ThetwinsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____________.28.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike_________verymuch.29.What’sthis?________isabird._______nameisPolly.30._________aregoingtoseeafilm.would精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载youliketogowith________?(we)31._______(she)fatherworksinahotel._____(he)worksinauniversity.32.WhoseChinesebookisthis?It’s________._________forgettohaveit.(I)33.YaoMingisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___________.34.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____________?35.I’mastudentof______________(he).36.That’sisn’t___________(you)watch.It’s_________(she)37._____(I)fatherisateacher.Ioftenask________questions.38.Mathsisveryhardto_______.______doesn’tknowhowtostudy.(she).39.Thisis_______(she)bag.It’solderthan____________(he).40.----Wouldyouliketogowith________(we)精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载or_________(they)?-----I’llgowith_________(you).ExII:句型转换.1.SheteachesusChinese.2.That’sherdictionary.3.Thecomputerismine.4.Ioftengoswimmingwithher.5.ThewomaninabluehatisMingming’smother.6.Thepeninthebagishers.7.Theredcoatismine.8.WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.9.Ihelpherstudymaths.10.Thegirlonthebikeishissister.单数句变为复数句.1.I’madoctor.2.That’shisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载复数句变为单数句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasaren’tours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.代词用法(二)IV.反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:Iweyouhesheitthey精品学习资料可选择pdf第10页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载youmysoursyouyourshimhersitselthemelfelvesrselfelvesselfelffselves反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto⋯.learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.V.不定代词.A.表示不定数量的代词some和anysome,用在肯定句中.***some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.any,用于否定句和疑问句中.***any还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.精品学习资料可选择pdf第11页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载Eg:a.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?b.IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.c.Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词.表示人:somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody表示物:something,anything,everything,nothing***修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.Eg:a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.b.I’dlikesomethingtoread.c.Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.d.There’snothinginterestingontoday’snewspaper.C.不定代词every,each;both,all;either,neither,noneevery+单数名词,“每一个”,强调共性，精品学习资料可选择pdf第12页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载形式上为单数.each强调个性,可跟单数名词,可做同位语,常与of连用.Eg:a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.b.Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.c.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟复数名词,或of+人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.none“没有,一个都不”,表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。Eg:a.WeallcomefromtheUK.------AllofuscomefromtheUK.b.Theyareallfriendlytome.-----Allofthemarefriendlytome.c.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.d.Noneofthemhave/hasfinishedthework.Both,“两者都”,作主语时,当作复数,精品学习资料可选择pdf第13页，共14页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。精品学习资料可选择pdf第14页，共14页-----------------------